查询词典 literature and history

Using the data and theory of archaeology, history, chorograhy, pedigree, folklore , ethnography , sociology, philology, literature and architectonics etc., combined with the data of fieldsurvey , the author carry out a comprehensive research on the origin of hakka from a multi-perspectives and provide a new opinion on this problem.

本文应用考古学、历史学、谱牒学、民族学、民俗学、社会学、语言学、文学和建筑学等多种学科与社会调查相结合，对客家的源流进行多角度、多层次地综合研究，提出了客家民系的形成是以中原南迁汉族为主体，同时吸收本地少数民族血统与文化的"融合"说。

"Ghost blowlamp of 3: Yunnanozoon Valley" originated from: Gudian States, relevant Gudian country to go to Wing Lung, a long period of time in the study of ancient history of our country is almost empty, the latter according to literature and the archaeological discoveries, the history in Yunnan Dian about five hundred years in existence, that appear in the early Warring States period and disappeared from the Eastern Han Dynasty (ie, the mid-5th century BC to the first century AD).

鬼吹灯之3：云南虫谷》源起：古滇国，有关古滇国的来龙去咏，很长一段时间在我国的古代历史研究中几乎是空白的，后据文献记载和考古发现，滇国在云南历史上大约存在了五百年，即出现于战国初期而消失于东汉初年（即公元前5世纪中叶至公元一世纪）。

Contemporary literature and art should construct its own independent noumenon form. But the noumenon must' be open, and related in meaning with history. society and reality.

当代文艺应当建立自己的独立的本体形态，但同时这种本体又应是开放的，是与历史、社会、现实有着意义联系的。

Section 3 probes the complexity of Vico\'s thoughts through discussing the works of Vico with exception of New Science .chapter 2 introduces and analysis New Science, The argument in this chapter are as follows:The epistemology of New Science isverura——factum, had been basing on this principle, Vico tried to developa new science——humanity and social sciences;(2)Methodology of NewScience: theme and theory in union, experience and rationality in union;(3) Conception of history of New Science: The theory of three stages and repeats itself of historical development, human society is created by itself;(4)Poetic wisdom, and its influences to aesthetics, literature and art theory;(5)The imagination theory of New Science, and its aesthetic significance as well as influences.

第一节论述《新科学》的认识论和题旨，指出《新科学》的认识论是真理——创造物原则，由此维柯试图创立一门"新科学"，即与自然科学相对的人文社会科学或者说文化哲学；第二节论述《新科学》的方法论：题材与学说的统一、经验与理性的统一；第三节论述《新科学》历史观：历史循环三阶段论、人类历史是由人类自己创造出来的，并提及其对人类学、美学的影响；第四节论述诗性智慧及其美学、文艺学影响；第五节论述《新科学》的想象理论及其美学意义和影响；第六节论述"发现真正的荷马"的内涵以及对社会历史批评的开创性意义。

This paper discusses the interaction between the Glug sectand Mongolia in Qing Dynasty, mainly using Methods of history and ethnology, with the Chinese, Tibetan, Mongolian, Russian and other literature, and tries to grasping their relationship in vertical development, comparison and summary in thehorizontal, which explore and reveal the development characteristics of relationship between the Gelug Sect ofTibetan and Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty, as well as have a profound impact on formation and development of China\'sunified multi-ethnic country, which can be summed up thehistorical experiences and the lessons.

力图在把握清代双方关系纵向发展脉络的基础上，在横向上有所比较和归纳，进而探讨和揭示清代蒙古与西藏格鲁派之间关系的发展特点，以及对中国统一多民族国家形成与发展的深刻影响，从中总结出能为当代所用的历史经验和教训。

Although Ms Roberts makes a valiant attempt to turn the sweep of Montenegrin history away from war, banditry and looting to discuss its contributions to literature and the theme of Montenegrin identity, she cannot get away from the fact that its history has been bloody in the extreme.

尽管罗伯茨女士在写作的时候极力想要避开门的内哥罗历史上的战争，盗窃和抢劫，从它在文学上的的贡献以及有关门的内哥罗身份的话题展开论述，但她不能回避的现实是----门的内哥罗的历史实在是血腥至极。

A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

Hanshiwaizhuan , during the learning history, seems to be an embarrassing literature, which, though namely to hand down Shi Jing, didnt aim at interpret it. It scatteredly tracked record of some stories from radical works and history works , and in the form of random talk elaborated some priciples about managing state affairs and conducting oneself, and therefore appears not to be a forcible works.

在学术史上，《韩诗外传》似乎是一部让人尴尬的文献，它名为传《诗》，但其主旨却不在解《诗》；它零零散散地记录了一些来自子史书中的故事，漫谈式地阐述了一些治国为人的道理，似乎算不上严格的著述。

In consideration of the complexity and deeper meaning of the prototype, and the main highlights of Lawrence works itself, this thesis mainly chooses the female character prototype of the Bible, the imago prototype of the Bible and the scene prototype of the Bible in his three representative novels mentioned above to analyze thoroughly, by adducing and contradistinguishing the Lawrence text from the Bible text, explores the connotative meaning of Lawrence\'s novels from the new point of view, digs religion culture connotation and history origin for inditing of Lawrence\'s novel, and unveils the inheriting of Lawrence to the Bible culture and the occidental literature history.

考虑到原型模式的复杂意义与深广内涵，以及劳伦斯作品本身的特点，本论文主要选择上述劳伦斯三部代表性小说中的《圣经》女性人物原型、《圣经》意象原型、《圣经》场景原型进行深入分析，通过对劳伦斯的小说文本和《圣经》文本的引证与对照，从而以新的角度探寻劳伦斯小说的深层意义，挖掘劳伦斯小说创作的宗教文化内涵和历史渊源，揭示劳伦斯对《圣经》文学和西方文学史的继承性。

This paper compares the novel Jane Eyre and the movie Jane Eyre for its high position in the literature and art history firstly, and secondly for the adaptability of the novel such as the intricate plot, mythical scene, beautiful picture, and characters with unique personality and so on. In addition, the readers of the novel and the audience of the movie have the similar social and cultural background and the adapted movies are paid much more attention by people. For all these factors the novel and the movie are worth deep researching and comparing.

选择《简·爱》的小说和电影比较，首先在于小说长久以来的文学艺术地位；其次，是这一小说本身的适于改编性，如它跌宕的情节，神秘的场景，质感的画面，个性化的人物等等，这些都具有相当程度上的视觉表现意义；此外，二者在接受上相类似的社会文化背景因素，以及改编自小说的电影的广泛受关注，都不得不引起我们的重视和思考，激发我们的深入探究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。