查询词典 literature and history

Through the review of the literature education history, we can conclude some negative and appositive lessons and realize the historical trend of implementing literature education nowadays.

通过对文学教育历史的回顾，可以从中总结出正、反两方面的经验教训，同时也使我们看到了当前实施文学教育的历史大趋势。

In 1998, Shandong University became one of the first universities which obtained the master's degree conferral right for folklore. In 2002, Shandong University obtained the doctor's degree conferral right for Chinese folk literature. The doctoral program has three research directions: folk literature, the history of Chinese folk literature, folklore and folk narrative.

1998年山东大学成为我国首批民俗学硕士学位授予权单位，该硕士点下设理论民俗学、中国民俗史、比较民俗学和区域民俗研究 4 个研究方向。2002年山东大学获得中国民间文学博士学位授予权，该博士点下设民间文学、中国民间文学史、民俗与民间叙事研究 3 个研究方向。

The aim of this research is to understand the historical background in Kohminka movement and its process of the related policy. From the record of literature during Kohminka Period, the despondence and attitude about Kohminka policy will be explored in literature and that will show the authentic relationship more between them. Furthermore, the truth of history will be constructed on objective and subjective aspects.

摘要 本研究的目的，旨在了解皇民化运动的历史背景及其政策的施行过程，从文学作品对於皇民化时期的纪录，了解当时文学作品对皇民化政策的回应及态度，并探究皇民化政策与文学作品之间的辩证关系，以客观面与主观面建构历史的真相。

The history origin of music and literature and their external and internal particularity composition was analyzed and reviewed in detail in the historical and theoretical frames. The"forward"part curtly expatiates the overall relation between the music and the literature, the follows are five chapters.

为了更好地达到课题规定的基本任务，本文自始至终以比较的方法，在历史叙述和理论分析的框架中，对音乐和文学的历史渊源及其外部的和内在的特质构成等方面作了尽可能详细具体的分析考察。

To study history and current status of the website of literature, and further to extend successful mode can help keeping itself energy for the literature on internet, which also offer a better indite space and development environment for the literature on internet.

研究文学网站的发展与现状、将成功的模式进行推广，能够使网络文学继续保持自身特有的活力，并且有利于为网络文学提供一个更为良好的创作空间和发展环境。

Dr Alka Pande is a prolific writer on Indology and art history and is the author of several books, which are well acclaimed. With a special interest in Ancient Indian Erotic literature and art, Dr Pande has done extensive and in-depth study on the Indian erotic literature.

她是印度德里印度园区中心视觉艺术画廊的艺术顾问暨策展人，曾在印度昌迪加普的Punjab大学艺术学院的艺术系担任客座高级讲师，发表大量探讨艺术各层面问题的学术论文并举办讲座。

Areas of curricular emphasis include theories of literature and interpretation, theory and practice of translation, narrative and discourse theory, theories of literary history, canon and world literature, psychoanalytic theory, film analysis, gender studies, and a range of cross-cultural studies, from Orientalism/Occidentalism to multiculturalism in the Americas.

当下作为课程重点的领域包括：文学和诠释的理论、翻译理论和实践、叙事学和话语理论、文学史理论、世界文学及其经典、精神分析理论、电影分析、性别研究和一系列跨文化的研究，从东方主义/西方主义到美国的多元文化。

The prolificacy and diversity of such writers and work was unprecedented,which made creative work of travels stand out in the history of both late Ming Dynasty literature and Travel Literature.

同时游赏活动的兴盛直接催生了游记创作的繁荣，其作家作品之多、风格之多样性都是空前的，使之在晚明文学及游记文学史中都占据非常重要的地位。

On the base of the specific analysis of the new era in the history of the development of prose literature and the development of Shandong literature, the research of the Shandong prose in the new period mainly start from the thought contents and artistic aspects.

在具体分析新时期散文发展史与山东文学史的基础上，对新时期的山东散文研究主要从散文的思想内蕴与艺术特色方面着手。

In such a way a series of vivid characters were produced during this period of timeIn the later half of 1940,movie literature scripts complied with the historical process of the Chinese modem literature,and echoed the turbulent tide of the times.Either emphasized on the consciousness of social criticism,or inclined to the consciousness of humanism,its ideological nature and the direction for creation was very explicit.But this "directional" expression and the demand were not conceptual,or stiffly inbreathed. It is the "concrete image",the "metaphor" of the text,revealed naturally in accordance with the development of the plot and the molding of characters.It can be said as "the wind rippled the surface of the water naturally" and presented excellent artistic technique and high standard.The film scripts writers of the society group undertook the Chinese movie tradition of moving with the history,on an unusual level achieved a new altitude of ideology,and obtained a new artistic achievements.

由于电影文学剧本独特的语言表达方式，其在人物塑造上具有不同于小说、戏剧的特点。1940年代后半期电影剧作者高度重视电影文学剧本中人物形象的塑造，运用电影化的思维方式来刻画人物，依托人物性格的发展来展开故事，使得这时期电影文学剧本在引人入胜的故事书写中，绘就出了一长串内涵丰富、形象生动、有血有肉的人物群。1940年代后半期电影文学剧本既顺应着中国现代文学的历史进程，又呼应着动荡巨变的时代大潮，无论是侧重社会批判意识的，还是倾向人文关怀意识的，其思想性或方向性是非常明确的，但这种&方向性&的表达和诉求既不是概念性的，也不是生硬的灌输，而是&具体形象&的，是&隐寓&文本之中，在故事情节发展和人物性格塑造之中自然而然地流露出来的，可以说是&风行水上，自然成纹&，呈现出高超的艺术技艺和水准。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。