查询词典 literature and history

Xie Zhiqing' s A History of Modern Chinese Fiction and the Acceptance Limit for Zhang Ailing in the Literary History of China' s Mainland XU Wei-xian ( Department of Chinese, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)Through a case study of Zhang Ailing' s position in the Chinese literary history, this paper attempts to explore two diverse generative environments for Xie Zhiqing' s A History of Modern Chinese Fiction and the history of modern Chinese literature.

论文从张爱玲入史的个案来探讨夏志清的《中国现代小说史》和中国大陆现代文学史的两种不同生成环境。

Writing in Qi and Liang Dynasties embodies authors' great interesting to the principle of literature form and their excellent skills. XIAO Gang's court poetry put calm emotion in beautiful images, and he enjoys his thoughts and sensibility in literature. All of this proofed the birth of belles-lettres and the reality of the Consciousness of Literature in Chinese history.

比较可知，他们所树立人格和创作时的心态都有着明显的区别：曹植——嵇康——陶渊明之间，"士人"与"文人"的对立一步步地减小，儒、道思想的冲突也得到和解，文学世界变得和谐优美

It is a beneficial exploration for the nation national minority history of literature writing and a discipline system construction since the founding, signally producing positive significance to national minority history of literature writing and the discipline system construction.

本文对建国以来少数民族文学史编写中民族性缺失问题进行研究，是对建国以来少数民族文学史书写及其学科体系建设的一次有益探索与思考，相信能对少数民族文学史的书写及其学科体系建设产生积极的意义。

This article is divided to six parts: The introduction has partially cleaned up the clue of the Kuomintang's literary policy and the literature movement,as well the neglection and sophistication to this by partial history of literature,brought forward to taking the "Literary Pioneer" as a foundation stone to study, in order to clear off the the venation of literature development and return the liberature to original state historically and concretely .

本文共分六个部分：导言部分清理了国民党的文艺政策和文学运动所形成的线索以及部分文学史对此的忽视和改写，提出以《文艺先锋》为一个生发点，以便理清文学发展的脉络，具体地、历史地还原文学的原貌。

In this process, corrected a mistake in the literature world has opened the history in addition one side: The history is individual and the destiny history; Desire and human nature history; The experience with the history which fictionalizes.

在这一过程中，格非在文学的世界里打开了历史的另一面：历史是个人与命运的历史；欲望与人性的历史；经验与虚构的历史。

In this process, corrected a mistake in the literature world has opened the history in addition one side: The history is individual and the destiny history; Desire and human nature history; The experience with the history which fictionalizes.

在这一历程中，格非在文学的全国里掀开了历史的另一壁：历史是小我与运道的历史；希望与人道的历史；经历与伪造的历史。

Its pure art of the novel charm of the reader, laying in the history of modern Chinese literature, the special status, known as "the purest concept of literary history on behalf of a fictional text","Modern Chinese Literature in the pinnacle of the pastoral tradition as a", also the United States, Japan and more than 10 countries elected to the University of textbooks.

小说以其纯净的艺术魅力吸引了读者，奠定了在中国现代文学史上的特殊地位，被誉为&观代文学史上最纯净的一个小说文本&、&中国现代文学牧歌传说中的顶峰之作&，也被美国、日本等十多个国家选入大学课本。

Therefore, literature education began to develop a kind of education with attention to knowledge and skill, because it is hard to implement the education of aesthetics during the curriculum. The literature education in high school is close to pre-education for college, it mainly teach history of literature. Chapter 5 focuses on the influence from scientific concepts on literature education during 1930s. This influence can be detected easily from text books, among them, the percentage of literal writings becomes stable.

中学文学教育以独立的学程谋求自身价值的实现，但毕竟蕴涵在语文教育中，并不能摆脱社会现实、学制宗旨对国语教育的各项要求，文学教育开始向一种知识技能型的教育靠拢，以文学作品为中心的美育及情感教育意义上&文学&很难在课堂上实现；高中的文学教育则近于大学的&预科&式教育，文史是其主要的形态。

Novels of Shanghai School not only represent the quality of modernist avant-guard, but also show that of commercial entertainment. In other words, they are not exactly the same as serious literature nor the same as popular works of art."Shanghai Novels"is a unique existence in the history of Modern Chinese Literature, which causes great difficulties for the scholars to understand and explain its place and significance in the literary history.

海派小说既代表着现代主义的先锋性，又具有一定的消费娱乐性，也就是说，既不能完全等同于高雅文学，也与通俗的文艺形式相异的文学类型，都表明&海派小说&在中国现代文学史上是一个独特的存在，并为研究者把握和解说它在文学史上的意义和地位带来相当的难度和复杂性。

The history of translated literature is an important part of the study of literary history and the study of comparative literature.

中国的翻译文学既是中外文学关系的媒介，也是中国现代文学的一个特殊的重要组成部分，完备的中国现代文学史，不能缺少翻译文学史；完整的比较文学的研究，也不能缺少翻译文学的研究。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷