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The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化(来源：A82BacC论文网www.abclunwen.com)和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

Currently the Internet dissemination speed quick, hand over with each other sex strong, and the characteristics for have great capacity, to the structure method of the tradition literature, story details, image means the esthetics enjoys etc. to produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

To produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

Before humanitarian company stands to the stage, a traditional publication orgnaization comes, nature of in the bookshops has see a guest begin clamour to remove again " literature of network of traditional literature bow one's head " argument, deep feeling serves as traditional literature " a large amount of " humanitarian company is met unexpectedly to " fireweed " the network literature of class searchs draft, this kind with " traditional literature and network literature confluence " fall oneself for what conceal the careless root writers that figure just invites a network to go up more be pleased with oneself, saw network literature " hasten of general trends place "" new lineal " the picture that the position is getting consolidating with each passing day.

一个传统出版机构人文社站到了台前来，坊间自然有看客又开始叫嚣起一股"传统文学俯首网络文学"的论调，感慨作为传统文学之"大宗"的人文社居然会向"杂草"级的网络文学寻稿，这种以"传统文学与网络文学融合"为掩饰的自降身段只是让网络上的草根作家们更加沾沾自喜，看到了网络文学"大势所趋"的"新正统"地位正日渐得到巩固的景象。

Put forward also what is the network literature, carrying on the necessity to the characteristic of the network literature fashionable, supposing the oneself's the concept network the literature ineluctability to the literature to be full of our living space secretly, ignore is the literature that the garbage literature still drifts about the clear, end if occupy a place in the network culture.

并提出什么是网络文学，对网络文学的特质进行了必要的考究，暗中假定了自己对文学的概念网络文学不可避免的充斥着我们的生活空间，不管是垃圾文学还是流落明间的文学，最终要是网络文化中占有一席之地。

The general points are as follows:first, investigating literature from the angle of humanity and making use of Marxist humanitarianism spirit to explain the modern value in ancient literature;second,using psychoanalysis to inquire into Mankind's spirit world and analyze writers' cultural character;third, strengthening the culture consciousness, seeking from the perspective of culture about the cultural influence on the literature ontic characteristic and aesthetic form,also paying attention to the interaction between literature and culture,and so on;fourth, returning to thing-in-itself of literature and groping for the interior law of literary development,thus building up the inner research of literature.

第三，文化意识增强，强调从文化的视角考察文化对文学本体特征、美感形式的影响；也注重文学与文化的互动，文化在文学中的表现和文学对文化的作用。主要考察了政治文化视角、民俗学和文化人类学方法的运用，以及儒家思想、道家思想、佛教、道教等文化现象与文学的关系。第四，文学研究回归文学本体，探索文学演进内在规律，文学的内部研究得到加强。

Based upon such an expected aim, this thesis, using the form of commentary history of literature, has rather deeply discussed in the 20th century China's realism literature initiating problems situations, its beginning motives and actual development orientation, the problem of multiplication and univalence as one of the inner forming elements, the relationship between literature types and social cognition, problems concerning realism literature and modern China's internal anxiety, by focusing on problems such as"from Liang Qichao to Hu Shi,""Young Mao Dun's Upholding in Literature","Around Modern ","Lu Xun and the New Paradigms in Chinese Literature","Lao She's Style and His Concept about China", and"Hu Feng and Modern China's Subjective Anxiety", etc.

基于此一预期目的，本论文采用史论形式，以问题为中心选择了"从梁启超到胡适"、"青年茅盾的文学主张"、"在《现代》周围"、"鲁迅与中国文学的新范式"、"老舍的文体和他的中国观"及"胡风与现代中国的主体焦虑"等专题，较为深入地探讨了现实主义文学在20世纪中国兴起的问题情境、它的初始动机和实际发展路向、作为其内在构成要素之一的多样性与单一化问题、文学型式与社会认知之间的关系、现实主义文学与现代中国的内在焦虑等问题。

Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romantism literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children's stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature.

普希金(1799～1837)，俄国伟大的诗人、小说家，19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表，同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人，现代标准俄语的创始人，被誉为&俄国文学之父&、&俄国诗歌的太阳&他诸体皆擅，创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。

Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romantism literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children's stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature.

普希金(1799～1837)，俄国伟大地诗人、小说家，19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表，同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人，现代标准俄语的创始人，被誉为&俄国文学之父&、&俄国诗歌的太阳&他诸体皆擅，创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。