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The former not only influenced the vocabulary and grammar of Chinese, but also made into shape a new literary style-writing in vernacular, and stimulated us to put more emphasis on formal composition. The latter introduced many new literary ideas and new writing techniques into Chinese literature and especially influenced our novel-writing deeply.

佛经翻译不但影响了汉语言的词汇和文法，而且促成了中国文学新体－白话文体的产生，使中国文学注重形式上的布局与结构；近代外国文学的翻译发展了中国文学新的文学理念和新的创作手法，尤其是对当时的小说艺术形式的新变产生了巨大影响。

Cultural turn of scientific philosophy provides a theoretical basis for all scientific research. The cultural turn of literary study smoothens the way of cultural turn in the study of literary translation.

科学哲学研究的文化转向为一切科学研究的文化转向奠定了理论基础，文学研究的文化转向为文学翻译研究的文化转向提供了方向。

Her unique female consciousness runs through the whole literary works. She expresses her malcontent feelings with sharp style of writing in A Room of One's Own (1929), Three Guineas (1938), and Orlando: A Biography (1928) and so on. These works embody her unique female consciousness and advanced feminist ideas. Hence, she is regarded as the important precursor of modern feminist literary criticism, and the founding mother of the contemporary debate.

她独特的女性意识贯穿于整个文学作品中，《一间自己的房间》、《三个基尼》、《奥兰多》等作品以犀利的笔锋表达了她对当时社会男女不平等地位的强烈不满，充分体现了伍尔夫独特的女性意识和先进的女权思想，因此，她被后来的女性主义者们尊称为女性主义运动的先驱，成为西方现代女性主义文学批评的重要奠基人。

Hu considered much of the characteristic of the objects that would receive the literary work and their peculiarity of the way they receive it, paying much attention to the reader's reacting force of the literary version and the impossibility of the re-explanation in the acceptation of literature.

胡适充分考虑到了文学作品接受对象的特点及其接受途径的特殊性，强调文学接受中读者对于文学文本的反作用力以及重新阐释的可能。

Based on the reflection of literary criticism"s definition of body writing in 90"s, this paper holds that literary criticism in 90"s ignored the Utopian tendency of western body writing theory, overstated the universal adaptability of this theory as a strategy to women emancipation, which obscured the truth of female writing"s succumbing to consumption-driven culture.

反思90年代文学批评对身体写作的命名，本文认为，在误读的基础上，90年代文学批评忽视了西方身体写作理论中的乌托邦倾向，强调了此一理论作为一种女性解放策略的普适性，同时也遮蔽了女性写作屈从于当下消费文化的真相。

The reflection of the social life,sharp-cut political orientation and the emphasis on literary struggle were the kernel of his literary criticism theory before the founding of People's Republic of China.

周扬建国前的文学批评理论是自成体系的，真实地反映社会生活、鲜明的政治倾向性和积极推崇文艺斗争是周扬建国前文学批评理论的核心。

And he has molded power ideology, Marxism and the West both artistic theories and practice their art in all his life. On Practice as to the main ideas of his own point, a chemical combination of original,self-expansion, spiritual wounds that slavery, the fighting spirit of the subjective theory of literary criticism such as a series of views, and established themselves carve its own realism literary perspective.

而胡风一生都积极致力于将当权意识形态、马克思主义以及西方既有文艺理论成果和自身的艺术实践相熔铸，以主体实践论作为思维基点，独创了化合论、自我扩张说、精神奴役创伤说、主观战斗精神论等一系列文学批评观点，并确立了自我独树一帜的现实主义文学观。

Both stressed the importance of its unique "customs, and of self-entertainment" and other characteristics, but also reflects the contemporary inter-ethnic region of the customs and spirit of the times, closely culture "to carry forward the traditional Chinese cultural arts, literary works reflect the times to emphasize the melody" literary approach.

既强调了其特有的&风俗性、自娱性&等特征，又反映了当代各民族间地域的风土人情和时代精神，紧扣文化&艺术弘扬中华民族传统文化，强调文艺作品反映时代旋律&的文艺方针。

The second chapter discusses the overall construction of The Anthology of New Vernacular Literature 1917～1927 as well as the influence on the history of compiling of modern Chinese literature, which is from three aspects: stage-dividing methods of modern Chinese literary history , internal constitution way as well as the literary style classification .

第二章从文学历史的分期、内部构成方式以及文体分类三个方面来探讨《中国新文学大系》的整体框架以及对现代文学史编纂的影响。

This text combines the female of novel about swordsmen creations, with the knight errant miniature of Ling Dingnian's novel for case, main create to that literary style from it of gain and loss but induce a literary style to develop of shortage with latent causation.

本文结合武侠小说创作的母题，以凌鼎年的武侠微型小说为案例，主要从其对该文体创作的得失而归纳出文体发展的不足与潜在动因。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。