查询词典 liquidated damages

Numerous states ,in fact ,have enacted laws allowing damages for " alienation of affection "

实际上，许多州颁令允许斗索取"感情转让"赔偿金。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

The track structure of low electron, proton and alpha particle in water as a media has been calculated with Monte Carlo method. The spectrum of DNA damages has been simulated by the track structure model. Then the surviving fraction at different dose level is calculated by connecting track structure and phenomenological dynamic model.

在理论方面，对电子、质子和α粒子在水中的径迹结构进行了系统地研究与计算，还编制了我们自己的质子的蒙特卡罗模拟程序；用径迹结构模型计算出电离谱并与动力学模型相联系，计算出有实用价值的成活率。

Ambulance chaser: a lawyer who obtains clients by persuading accident victims to sue for damages.

怂恿索赔的律师：通过劝说事故受害人起诉索赔而获得顾客的律师。

Which directs, that if a man shall maliciously and unlawfully cut off the ear of any of the king's subjects, he shall not only forfeit treble damages to the party grieved, to be recovered by action of trespass at common law, as a civil satisfaction; but also 10 by way of fine to the king, which was his criminal amercement.

接下来，是亨瑞八世（1491-1547）第37年法案第6章所引导的，即如果一个人恶意和非法的切除任何国王臣民的耳朵，他将不仅罚处三倍损失给受害者，以从共同法上的侵害行为中康复，作为一种世俗方案；而且罚处10英镑给国王，以作他罪的罚金。

From the longitudinal angle, I review and analyze the sinuous development from ancientry to modern times of the system of punitive damages, then analyze and foresee the pending development trend of the system.

论文从纵向的角度，对惩罚性赔偿制度从古代到近现代的曲折发展进行了考察和分析，并对惩罚性赔偿制度未来发展趋势做出了分析和预测。

Then it introduces the punitive damages of Anglo-American Legal System,and puts forward some lawmaking suggestion.

介绍了英美法系国家的相关规定，提出完善我国惩罚性赔偿数额的几点立法建议。

By series of in vitro tests, including DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals scavenging activity assays, reducing power test, anti-superoxide radicals assay, anti-human low density lipoprotein oxidation test, protections against hydroxyl radical- mediated DNA damages and peroxynitrite medialed dihydrohodamine oxidation, it was showed that TIs exhibited antioxidant and antiradical activities compared with positive controls.

藉由一系列抗氧化DHR123活性试验，如清除DPPH自由基、清除hydroxyl自由基、还原力的测定、清除超氧自由基的测定、抗低密度脂蛋白氧化、抑制peroxynitrite氧化和保护DNA氧化等研究，都显示TIs具有抗氧化活性。

Now a series of problems such as too much administration,antiscientific contents and approaches of examination,unitary admission criteria,even some behaviors that violate morals and laws,exist in the course of our postgraduate enrollment and examination of,which damages our scientific selecting system for senior human talents.

目前我国硕士研究生招生考试存在管理模式行政化、考试内容与方式不科学、录取标准单一等问题，甚至存在有违道德与法制的行为，破坏了我国高级人才选拔的科学性。

Some previous experiments have shown that areca ingredients can cause damages of tissue and oral cells and the changes in expression of some proteins. But there is no research using high throughput strategies to establish the proteomic data.

在先前的研究中虽已发现槟榔对细胞及组织的伤害和诱导某些蛋白质表现量上的差异，但并没有以高产能的方式探讨其对细胞中蛋白质表现的直接影响。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。