查询词典 liquid flow

Based on the characteristics of casing annulus gas-venting wells, the particularity of multi-phase flow in the condition that the casing-head gas flows through a nearly stagnant liquid was investigated. Based on the theory of Taylor bubble, a model to calculate void fraction and pressure gradient in various viscosity liquids was developed. This model is applicable to bubbly flow and slug flow.

以泰勒气泡在黏滞流体中的上升流速作为主要依据，建立了不同油黏度下套管环空放气流动的截面含气率和压降计算模型，并提出了不同黏度、不同气油比的套管定压放气井环空流动计算及套管压力分布的多相流模型，该模型主要适用于泡流和段塞流。

In this paper, the flow stability, flow patterns, phase distributions along test section and pressure drops of gas-liquid multiphase flow in inverse U tube are studied systemically and thoroughly.

深入研究小长径比管道内气液多相流的流动特性对于系统的优化设计及运行的现代化具有十分重要的意义。

Details: First, an overview of orifice flow meter is also known as differential pressure flowmeter is determined by a test piece and the second device (differential pressure transmitter and flow indicator), is widely used in gas , steam and liquid flow measurement.

详细介绍：一、概述孔板流量计又称为差压式流量计，是由一次检测件和二次装置(差压变送器和流量显示仪)组成，广泛应用于气体、蒸汽和液体的流量测量。

R12 on the ozone layer due to the destruction of the requirements of the developed countries for environmental protection from 1996 to start using refrigerant R134a Automotive Air-conditioning and the construction of air-conditioning at home in a similar, it is often installed in the compressor engine, and with a belt drive, the condenser installed in the car in front of the radiator, and evaporator in the car inside, and work out from the evaporator of low pressure gaseous refrigerant flows through a high-pressure high-temperature gas compressor After cooling condenser cooling tube cooling into the low-temperature high-pressure liquid, through the desiccant dryers and storage of buffer, and then to a more stable flow of pressure and flow expansion valve, the final expenditure and the flow of relief evaporator.

由于R12对大气臭氧层的破坏，出于环保的要求发达国家从1996年开始改用R134a做制冷剂汽车空调的构造和家用的分体空调类似，它的压缩机往往是安装在发动机上，并用皮带驱动，冷凝器安装在汽车散热器的前方，而蒸发器在车里面，工作时从蒸发器出来的低压气态致冷剂流经压缩机变成高压高温气体，经过冷凝器散热管降温冷却变成高压低温的液体，再经过贮液干燥器除湿与缓冲，然后以较稳定的压力和流量流向膨胀阀，经节流和降压最后流向蒸发器。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

China Southern Jilin Branch flights through continuous optimization of the structure, improve the route network, aircraft frame good enough "air bridge" is to strive to achieve "Let China Southern to become the first choice for customers, the communication between China and the world has become a shortcut to" mission, to strengthen the Jilin Province internal and external trade, tourism and cultural ties to stimulate the flow of people inside and outside the province, logistics, business flow, capital flow, information flow, for the national and local economy and good and fast development, a positive contribution to make due.

南航吉林分公司通过不断优化航班结构，完善航线网络，架好架足"空中桥梁"，就是要力争实现"让南航成为客户的首选，成为沟通中国与世界的捷径"的使命，为加强吉林省内外经贸、旅游、文化的交流联系，带动省内外的人流、物流、商流、资金流、信息流，为国家和地方经济的又好又快发展，做出应有的积极贡献

Results The direct flow rate reached 0.549L/min when pressure difference was 4.90kPa(500mmH_2O), and the antidromic flow rate only reached 0.028L/min when pressure difference was 4.90kPa(500mmH_2O), the direct flow rate is much more than the antidromic flow rate.

结果：当瓣膜两端顺向的压强差为4.90kPa(500mmH_2O)时，流量可达0.549L/min；当瓣膜两端逆向的压强差为4.90kPa(500mmH_2O)时，流量为0.028L/min，顺向压差的流量大于逆向压差的流量。

The binomial deliverability equation can only be used to describe the high velocity non-Darcy filtering flow. For low permeability fracturing gas wells, due to low permeable property and high flow conductivity of the formation, the filtering flow laws of the formation are different from those before fracturing, and binomial deliverability equation can not be used for the flow condition of gas wells, therefore, new equation is needed.

二项式产能方程只能描述高速非达西渗流，对于低渗压裂气井，地层的低渗透性和裂缝的高导流能力使得其渗流规律已经和压裂前大不一样，二项式产能方程已无法描述气井的生产状况，必须建立新的方程。

During the development of tools, it is evident that data flow diagram"tool is very necessary for rapidly carding the complex outer and inner data flow of function area, and for solving the problem of researching and analyzing the complex information flow toward the whole enterprise in deed, and for offering important basis and reference for building the information system"s logic model of entir enterprise.The paper especially designed and realized the visual tool of data flow based on Information Resource Planning system.In face visual tool is a strategic data-analysis tool and an important organic part of Information Resource Planning tools.It emphasizes wholly conformity with planning repository and brachylogy and practicality.

结合工具开发，认识到要迅速理清数据在企业各个职能领域之间和内部的复杂流动，要真正解决面向企业整体的复杂信息流调研和分析的问题，必须有数据流工具的支撑，为科学建立整个企业信息系统的逻辑层模型提供重要依据和参考，论文着重进行了基于信息资源规划体系的数据流可视工具的设计与实现，实质上是高层的数据分析工具和信息资源规划工具的有机组成，并且工具与规划元库充分整合，统一标准和规范，强调简明和实用。

The system characteristic, exists in any system, also exists in the enterprise flow, but because the system characteristic is hides to the system internality, just like the enterprise the constitution, but the traditional enterprise flow management and the management method, usually all by the outward appearance angle of view and backwardness indicators, to evaluate the condition that enterprise target reach, achieves the goal by the flow operation achievement the means, often neglects the constitution flow intrinsic physique the characteristic, even not mention to in order to conforms to the industry to need and the environmental variation, the development enterprise manages some kind of system characteristic which should have.

系统的特性，存在於任何系统中，亦存在於企业流程中，但是由於系统特性是隐於系统的内在，犹如企业的体质，而传统的企业流程管理与经营方法，通常皆以外观的视角与落后指标，以评估企业目标达成的状况，以流程运作作为达成目标的手段，往往忽略构成流程内在体质的特性，更遑论为符合产业需要与环境变化，发展企业经营应该具备的某种系统特性。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。