查询词典 liquid crystals

A cellulose cuprammonium solution was sprayed into the -40℃ frozen liquid containing 20% Silicone oil and 80% hexane to form microspheres contained fine ice crystals,then regenerated the cellulose with 40% H 2SO 4 cooled to -30℃,and the microspheres were modified with diethylaminoethylchloride,the cellulose porous microcarriers for animal cell culture were prepared.

将纤维素铜氨溶液喷洒至－40℃的硅油：正己烷＝1：4的冷冻液中形成含冰晶的微球，用－30℃、40％的H2SO4再生纤维素，并用EDAE盐酸盐修饰其表面，制成适合动物细胞培养的纤维素多孔微载体。

It is found that the concentration of sulfuric acid in liquid and the reaction temperature are the most sensitive factors for this process. Increasing the ratio of solid to liquid is disadvantageous for growth of crystals even though it does not effect obviously for the rate of dehydration of FGD gypsum. On the other hand,the more closed to the neutral range of pH value the liquid is adjusted,the better stability of the α-form calcium sulfate hemihydrate appear,the more favorable for modification of crystal habit the process is made.

研究中发现pH值和盐溶液浓度是影响FGD石膏脱水速度最敏感的因素，固液比虽然对脱水速度影响不大，但固液比增大对晶体生长和习性改良不利。pH值愈接近中性范围，愈能增强α半水石膏结晶在液相中的稳定性，有利于结晶习性改良。

There are some who say that they've found a way to liquefy these strange crystals, and those who drink the liquid enjoy greatly enhanced intellect.

有一些谁说，他们已经发现了一种奇怪的液化这些晶体，谁喝的液体享有极大地提高智力。

By employing such a method, 5 series of elastomers, including natural rubbers, elastomeric polyester fibers and ethylene-octene, ethylene-methyl acrylate as well as SIS triblock copolymers, were investigated with the purpose of studying elongation induced phase structure and mobility changes of the samples. For NR samples, it was demonstrated that there exists a small amount of crystals at RT even for unelongated samples. For both NR and the soft segment of PEE, with the increase of elongation ratio, the elongation-induced crystallinity increases almost linearly in a certain region of R, in accord with the increase of the lamellar thickness of the crystals; The behavior of ethylene copolymers, in terms of elongation induced morphorpholgy changes, are quite different from NR and PEE. The crystals are found to be gradually destroyed with the increase of R, with accord with the decrease of the lamellar thickness; The motional behavior of the soft segment of SIS, changes from "liquid" to "solid", in terms of 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation.For many of the aformented samples, the dependence of 13C spin-lattice relaxtion time T1 on R are different for different groups, indicating that the changes of mobility at MHz frequency region with elongation are different for different groups.

通过对天然橡胶、聚醚酯嵌段共聚物、乙烯-辛烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、SIS等高分子弹性体样品聚集态结构和分子运动的研究，获得了一些新的实验结果，如：给出了确切的实验证据，证明了室温下未拉伸的天然橡胶样品中存在着微量的结晶；发现随着拉伸比增加，天然橡胶及聚醚酯样品的软段部分会出现拉伸诱导的结晶，且结晶度在一定范围内呈现近似线性的增加，所形成晶片的厚度也随之逐渐增加；而乙烯共聚物随着拉伸比的增加，原有的结晶会被逐渐破坏，晶片厚度逐渐变薄，结晶中的缺陷逐渐增加；随着拉伸比的增加，SIS中PI软段部分的核磁共振弛豫行为会出现从液态到固态的转变等；在对上述多个体系的研究中，还发现不同基团的自旋-晶格弛豫时间随着拉伸比呈现不同的变化趋势，表明不同基团的高频运动随拉伸比增加有不同的变化规律。

All the compounds were isolated and identified from the bituminous coals for the first time, bis(2-ethylheptyl) terephthalate and 18-ethyl-17-(hexan-2\'-yl) docosanoic acid are new compounds.Further more, a Colourless Oil Liquid, a white acerate crystals containing some alkanes, a white tabular crystals consisting of some fatty acid esters and a white powder crystals in which some fatty acids exist were isolated and analysed by GC/MS for the first time.Through this research, a study method of"classification extract of bituminous coal- separation with silica-gel and gelatin column chromatographies- identification of the isolated compounds by FTIR, GC/MS, LC/MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analyses"was established and proved to be a practical approach toward separable and non-destructive identification of some organic compounds in bituminous coals for coal chemistry research.

本研究建立了&原煤分级萃取-硅胶与凝胶柱层析分离与纯化-GC/MS或LC/MS检测-FTIR、MS、1H NMR和13C NMR波谱解析&这一煤中有机化学成分的非破坏性分离与分析的研究方法，并验证该研究方法有效可行。

Their thermotropic phase behavior was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and POM. It was found that T(subscript S-N) w and T(subscript N-I), of PMMAZO was slightly increased with the increased of the mass ratio of liquid crystal block segments. PEO and PMMA block affected the liquid cystal behavior of PMMAZO. Meanwhile, PMMA and PMMAZO obviously influenced the crystals property of PEO segments3 which was decreased as the increase of molecular weight of PMMA and PMMAZO segments.

以差示扫描量热仪和偏光显徽镜研究了ABC三嵌段共聚物PEO-b-PMMA-b-PMMAZO的热力学相转变行为，发现随着PMMAZO链段的质量百分比的增加，三嵌段共聚物中PMMAZO链段的T和T逐渐提高；同时，PMMA和PMMAZO链段的长短影响PEO链段的结晶性，随着液晶段PMMAZO和PMMA链段分子量的增加，PEO链段的结晶性减弱。

When laser light strikes the surface of a tiny reflective display chip, made from liquid-crystal on silicon, the crystals both diffract the beams and alter the phase of the light waves, creating images that are in focus at all distances from the projector.

当激光打击一个极小的、由液晶硅制成的反射显示片，上面的晶体即会使光束产生衍射，也会改变光波的相位，产生来的是无论距离投影仪远近都处于焦点下的画面。

Numerical expressions are derived to calculate the unsteady movement of equiaxial crystals in unsteady and nonuniform liquid profile.

铸件凝固过程数值模拟研究经过几十年的发展已取得了很大进展，并逐步在生产实际中获得应用。

The integrated mathematic model of solidification is then established, which includes heat transfer, solute transfer, liquid flow and the movement of equiaxial crystals in solidification process.

本文通过两相流理论建立了等轴晶在对流金属液中移动的非稳态数学模型，推导了求解等轴晶在非稳态、非均匀液相流场中非稳态移动的数值表达式，并进一步推导了描述等轴晶在凝固过程中迁移、堆积规律的局部堆积方程式。

The liquid crystals molecular can be reorientated by means of two-beam coupling.

样品经过二波耦合实验之后液晶分子进行一定的取向，这时在水平和竖直偏振光的照射下可观察到明显的自相位调制现象。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。