查询词典 liquid crystals

The experimental evidence has shown that the polygonal Co particles are the final form. We found that Co formed nanocrystallites of 2-5 nm in diameter in the surface coating layer of the Mg_2SiO_4 crystalline stems and then aggregate into large clusters. These clusters further grow and recrystallize into polygonal single crystals. Instead of the single crystals, it is the polycrystalline clusters that played the most important role in Mg_2SiO_4 growth.c.

b。实验中观察到的现象表明多面体的Co颗粒并不是一开始就形成的，而是首先在Mg_2SiO_4的枝干表面以2-5nm的纳米晶体聚集成较大的团簇，这些团簇再继续生长并在最后重结晶为多面体的形状。

The experiments show that too high cooling rate disadvantages the formation of spherical primary crystals, while higher mechanical stirring strength is necessary to spheroidize and homogenize the primary crystals.

较高的搅拌强度可以有效地减小初晶硅的尺寸，并使之边角钝化和均匀化；但当冷却速率太大时，由于搅拌时间缩短，则不利于球形初生相颗粒的生成。

The many lattice twist and dislocations can be observed by the studies on high-resolution electron microscopy of solution-crystallized PEKK crystals. It is the lattice twist and dislocations within crystals that give rise to gradual branching and narrowing of spherulitic lamellae towards to tips of crystal growth and consequently, the characteristics of morphology and crystal structure of poly s can be posed in the molecular level.

通过其高分辨电子显微像的研究，直接观察到了组成晶体的点阵扭曲和位错，并揭示出由分子链的堆砌错误引起的点阵扭曲和位错是导致球晶晶片展现出连续的分叉并向着晶体的增长前沿逐渐变窄的直接原因，从分子水平上揭示了聚芳醚酮酮的结晶形态的特点。

Study the bioactivity of the n-HA/PA66 composite and the effects it would be to body's metabolism of calcium and phosphorus ion in vivo.(3) Study the osteo-conductivity and the ability to repair bone defect of the porous n-HA/PA66 composite and the feasibility use it as the scaffold of bone tissue engineering. Objects and Methods as follows: 1.To evaluate the biocompatability of nano-hydroxyapatite crystals and polyamide composite (n-HA/PA66) with the L929 cells.To proceed the morphological observation and take pictures of L929 cells after 1d,2d,4d,and 7d of co-cultured with extract of n-HA/PA66 ,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.To determine light absorbtion value of every hole under 500 nm with enzyme linked immunity instrument after 1 d,2 d,4 d,and 7 d of contact of n-HA/PA66 extract with L929 cells,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.In the meanwhile calculate the relative multiplication rate of cells,and evaluate them by six degree tests for cytotoxicity. To investigate the acute and chronic toxic reaction on the whole body induced by the new nano-hydroapatite crystals and polyamide composite(n-HA/PA66)after implanting in vivo and its effects on partial constitution of animal organs after implanting in vivo,and evaluate the potential and degree of subcuticular stimulation reaction.

本实验主要由以下三部分组成：一、n-HA/PA66 复合材料在动物体内、体外的生物相容性及生物安全性评价二、n-HA/PA66 复合材料植入动物体内的生物活性及近期对机体钙、磷代谢影响的实验研究三、网孔 n-HA/PA66 复合材料作为支架修复兔桡骨节段缺损的动物实验研究主要研究目标及方法如下：参照 GB/T16886.5-1997-ISO 10993-5：1992《医疗器械生物学评价细胞毒性试验体外法》之评价标准和要求，采用规定的 L929 细胞(小鼠结缔组织成纤维细胞)，分别经直接接触和材料浸提液与细胞共培养等方式对 n-HA/PA66 复合材料进行细胞毒性测试，采用细胞形态观察法观察两种细胞各组在 24h、48h、72h、5 天后各时相点的细胞形态学变化，并在显微镜下照相，从而对细胞与材料的生物相容性进行定性评价；同时采用细胞生长抑制法，以酶标仪定量测定评价各组 1，2，4，7 天 L929 细胞的相对增殖率，以定量测定并判别材料对细胞的毒性程度。

The transmission coefficients through unmagnetized plasma photonic crystals are computed ,and the periodic characteristic of band gap structure for unmagnetized plasma photonic crystals is analyzed with them.

以微分高斯脉冲为激励源，用电磁波通过非磁化等离子体光子晶体后所得的透射系数来讨论非磁化等离子体光子晶体的禁带周期特性。

The transmission coefficients through unmagnetized plasma photonic crystals are calculated,and the effects of plasma temperature and density on characteristic of band gap structure for unmagnetized plasma photonic crystals is analyzed with them.

人们利用光子晶体的这个特性在光纤、发光二极管、光集成器件等方面有运用[4-6]。等离子体光子晶体是由Hojo等人[7]提出。它是由等离子体和介质或真空构成的人工周期性结构。

Resistance of Bacillus subtilis var. niger Spores Occluded in Water-insoluble Crystals to Three Sterilization AgentsJOHN E. DOYLE AND ROBERT R. ERNSTResearch Laboratory, Castle Company, Rochester, New York 14623The resistance to destruction of spores of Bacillus subtilis var. niger occluded in crystals of calcium carbonate and exposed to ethylene oxide and moist and dry heat was determined and compared with the destruction of unoccluded spores.

检测了封闭在碳酸钙晶体中的枯草杆菌黑色变种芽孢暴露于环氧乙烷、湿热和干热中的耐受性，并与未封闭孢子的破坏相比。

However, this usefulness of GaN for optoelectronic devices seens to be limited by the fact that the defficulty in obtaining p-type material is to grow crystals by admixing GaP to GaN. As will known, GaP with n- or p-type conductivity can be easily obtained by suitable doping. Thus, it might be possible to get n- and p-type GaP_(1-x)N_x or GaAa_(1-xN_x crystals above some critical P content of the alloy system.

把两种或两种以上材料组合起来实现优异性能材料的方法是一种经常使用并行之有效的方法，本论文就是对GaP、GaAs与GaN形成合金系GaP_(1-x)N_x和GaAs_(1-x)N_x进行基础性研究的结果，人们预测这种合金系的禁带宽度应在磷化镓的2.261eV(或砷化镓的1.43eV)到氮化镓的3.39eV之间，如果能制成上述合金系则是很有意义的，它是很有希望的蓝色发光材料。

A new method of analyzing three waves interaction in nonlinear periodically poled crystals (PP-crystals) on the theorem of quasi-phase-matching, called the vector superposing method is presented.

从准相位匹配的基本原理出发，提出了一种研究周期极化介质中二阶非线性的三波互作用现象的分析方法－矢量叠加法。

It shows that the average thickness of the surface layer of crystals,the palisade and cone layer and the eggshell membrane are 20.8,220.8 and 62.5μm,respectively,which accounting for 6.8%,72.6% and 20.6% of the total thickness of the eggshell.There are many vesicular holes in palisade layer with an average diameter of(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30).The function of such holes may be of significant to air exchange.The shape of eggshell pore on the surface layer of crystals is round or ellipsis.The fracture surface of the pore is funnel-shaped.

结果表明：白冠长尾雉卵壳的表面晶体层、栅栏锥体层和壳膜层的厚度分别为20.8，220.8和62.5μm，分别占卵壳总厚度的6.8%，72.6%和20.6%；栅栏层有很多蜂窝小孔，其直径为(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30)；卵壳表面有许多圆形或椭圆形的气孔，可能与胚胎发育过程中的气体交换有关，气孔横断面呈细漏斗状，在其上半部有颗粒状填充物。

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。