查询词典 linkage formula

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

This comprehensive formula is more than just a calcium supplement. Swisse Ultiboost BONE DENSE is a rich source of magnesium. Magnesium acts as a muscle relaxant and is very useful for muscle cramps and spasm; a great formula for conditions such as Restless Legs Syndrome or to help alleviate menstrual cramping and tension headaches. The combination of magnesium and other minerals help to promote muscle recovery and reduce muscle soreness after exercise, making this the perfect product for athletes and 'weekend warriors' alike!

Swisse壮骨保健品不是简单的补钙保健品；它还含有丰富的镁，可以舒缓肌肉而减轻肌肉的痉挛、抽筋；它的独特配方还可以舒缓痛经和剧烈的头痛，减轻运动之后的肌肉酸痛；它还含有对造骨细胞至关重要的矿物质和其他营养素，造骨细胞在骨骼的形成、发育和修护中发挥着关键的作用；配方中还添加了维他命D，这有助于钙的吸收。

By establishing a model based on the law of infrared radiation transmission in atmosphere and the characteristics of infrared imaging system for the apparent contrast between the target and the background, and analyzing the model over two wavebands to formulate the distance measuring formula and the distance resolving power formula, a passive distance measurement method is proposed for aerial point target distance measurement.

提出了对空中点目标进行被动测距的方法。基于红外辐射在大气中的传输规律和红外成像系统的特性，建立了目标和背景的表观对比度模型。通过对两个波段上对比度模型的分析，推导出了测距公式和距离分辨率公式。理论分析表明，只要得到大气在两个波段上的消光系数，通过测量目标在两个波段、两个时刻上的目标表观对比度，即可计算得到目标距离和目标径向速度，而距离分辨率则取决于系统的对比度探测能力及相关参数。

A simplified calculating method is also presented based on oil-bearing saturation formula and experience formula.

以含油饱和度公式为基础，结合经验公式，提出了简化计算方法。

Starting from the knowledge sharing model and value calculating method, the article discusses the knowledge tree model of the learning-type corporations, reassesses the determination of the encouraging salary of the knowledge contributor in the knowledge salary formula, discusses the human capital dynamic comprehensive value index formula and puts forward some revision opinions.

提出用知识来源投资系数C区分知识投资主体的办法，并在此基础上完善了企业知识图、知识树模型。对人力资源动态综合价值指数公式进行了讨论并提出了改进意见；此外，还研究了学习型企业激励知识共享的运行机制，讨论了学习型企业人力资本定价的基础、流程、形式与实质。

After much effort, such a formula was indeed found for quartics — but since then it has been proven that such an approach dead-ends with quartics; they are the highest-degree polynomial equations whose roots can be expressed in a formula using a finite number of arithmetic operators and n-th roots.

自然，人们为了找到这些根做了许多努力。就像其它多项式，有时可能对一个四次方程分解出因式；但更多的时候这样的工作是极困难的，尤其是当根是无理数或复数时。

By the improved algorithm of exploring iterative interpolation method, the pre-estimate formula in the form of 2-order differential equation have been replaced by pre-estimate formula in the form of 1-order differential equation, confirm the u monotony accession strictly. It could avoid the interpolation direction converse and oscillation.

算法采用改进的探索迭代法实现，用一阶差分预估器代替二阶差分预估位置点的偏差器，保证曲线参数u的严格单调增加，以消除插补方向反转和振荡现象。

Under the operation and standard condition, the performance of Roots blower in sewage treatment plant is changed with inlet temperature and pressure, aiming at this problem, the method to determine volume flow and outlet pressure of blower are discussed. Combining with thermodynamics and the operation principle of blower, the calculation formula of flow is derived, and the using method of the calculation formula is explained through example of selection and design in actual engineering.

针对污水处理厂罗茨鼓风机在使用状态与标准状态下，进口温度、压力等条件发生变化时，导致风机的性能也发生变化这种情况，探讨了设计选型时，鼓风机容积流量、出口压力等的确定方法，结合工程热力学原理及罗茨鼓风机的工作原理，推导了流量的计算公式，并通过实际工程中选型设计的计算范例，说明了计算公式的使用方法。

Under the operation and standard con2dition , the performance of Root s blower insewage t reatment plant is changed with inlet tem2perature and pressure , aiming at this problem ,he method to determine volume flow and outlet pressure of blower are discussed. Combining with thermodynamics and the operation principle of blower , the calculation formula of flow is de2 rived , and the using method of the calculation formula is explained through example of selection and design in actual engineering.

针对污水处理厂罗茨鼓风机在使用状态与标准状态下，进口温度、压力等条件发生变化时，导致风机的性能也发生变化这种情况，探讨了设计选型时，鼓风机容积流量、出口压力等的确定方法，结合工程热力学原理及罗茨鼓风机的工作原理，推导了流量的计算公式，并通过实际工程中选型设计的计算范例，说明了计算公式的使用方法。

By using the direct distillation principle, an improved and quick method which can determine the protein content in maize, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, fish meal, wheat bran, formula feed for swine and formula feed for chicken was established. The result of the study on 142 products belonging to 7 kinds of feedstuffs in three laboratories suggested that: the DD method has fine correlation with the National Standard Method. The relative deviation of the two methods was in conform to the National Standard. The coefficient of variation between different laboratoies was lower than 3%, the coefficient of variation within single laboratory was lower than 2%.

利用直接蒸馏法原理，经研究改进而建立的快速测定玉米、豆粕、菜籽饼、鱼粉、麸皮、猪配合饲料、鸡配合饲料蛋白质含量的新方法。3个实验室对7种类型142个饲料产品的研究结果表明，本法与国标法有很好的相关性，两法测定值相对偏差均达到国家标准规定的要求。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。