查询词典 linguistic psychology

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

In the first part we have tried to put forward a definition of the euphony and further to analyze its position in the study of rhetoric; In the second part, the euphony phenomenon has been classified according to different dimensions such as function and culture, etc; In the third part we have given the euphonys characteristics wider coverage to deal with the different reflections in the fields of pronunciation, grammar, semantic meaning and context; In the fourth part, we have analyzed the formation of euphony from the point of aesthetics, psychology, social culture and linguistic characters, etc; Base on what is discussed above the euphony phenomenon both in different folkways and styles of writing have been studied in the fifth and sixth parts; And the final seventh part is the conclusion.

本文分为七个部分：第一部分分析了谐音的定义及其在修辞研究中的地位；第二部分按照功能、文化、性质等标准对各种谐音修辞现象进行了分类；第三部分研究了谐音修辞在语音、语法、语义和语境上表现出的特点；第四部分从语言、心理、美学和社会文化四方面研究了谐音修辞形成的基础；第五和第六两部分分别对民俗民风中的谐音现象和不同文体中的谐音现象进行了研究；第七部分为结语。

This question has attracted more and more attention to many research fields including neuropsychology, linguistic psychology and cognitive linguistics.

动词和名词认知的研究是近年来认知语言学家、心理语言学家、神经语言学家共同关注的问题。

The author would further argue for the theses listed below:(1) Wittgenstein's"phenomenological period"could be regarded as the beginning of his lasting interest in"the philosophy of psychology"into the end of his life, whereas the interest of this kind didn't appear obviously in Tractatus;(2) By interpreting the"atomic propositions"as the simplest description of the data instead of avoiding illustrating what it is as Tractatus did, Wittgenstein's "phenomenological period"does show us an amazing affinity between his own standpoint at that time and that of the Russellian logical atomism, which is surely under the influence of the empiricist tradition;(3) Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology, however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between"unspeakablity"and"speakablity"in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only"shown".

本文所试图论证的要点可以被概括为：(1)维氏的"现象学阶段"可以被视为他关于"心理学的哲学"的长期学术兴趣的发端点——这一兴趣一直延续到他生命的终点，却并未体现于其早年作品《逻辑哲学论》之中；(2)通过将"原子命题"解释为对于感觉予料的最简单的描述（而不是像《逻辑哲学论》那样回避对于"原子命题"之所是的正面解说），维氏的"现象学阶段"乃是向我们展现了他该时期的哲学立场与罗素的经验论版本的"逻辑原子主义"之间的令人惊讶的亲缘关系；(3)通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的"现象学"观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于"不可说性"与"可说性"的二分法。

Based on naturally occurring data in Wang Xifeng's daily communication, concerning the influence of language, society, culture, psychology and cognition, this paper investigates that, in the process of linguistic communication, in order to achieve her communicative needs, Wang Xifeng adopts different strategies according to the changing of space and time, the power correlated and the social relationships between the speaker and hearer, as well as the psychological elements, so as to continuously adapt to the social-cultural norms and those mental influences like the utterer's motivation, personality, beliefs and intention. It is the crucial point for Wang Xifeng's successful communication.

这种分析以王熙凤的一些日常交际对话为语料，综合考虑语言、社会、文化、心理和认知等因素对王熙凤的语言选择的影响，探讨了在言语交际过程中，王熙凤依据时空的变化、说话的对象(包括权力地位和社会关系的不同)及心理意识的不同来选择相应的策略以不断地顺应社会规约及说话人的心理动机、性格、信念和意图，也即王熙凤能够成功地使用各种言语交际策略是交际能够顺利进行的关键所在。

The author would further argue for the theses listed below:(1) Wittgenstein's"phenomenological period"could be regarded as the beginning of his lasting interest in"the philosophy of psychology"into the end of his life, whereas the interest of this kind didn't appear obviously in Tractatus;(2) By interpreting the"atomic propositions"as the simplest description of the data instead of avoiding illustrating what it is as Tractatus did, Wittgenstein's "phenomenological period"does show us an amazing affinity between his own standpoint at that time and that of the Russellian logical atomism, which is surely under the influence of the empiricist tradition;(3) Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology, however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between"unspeakablity"and"speakablity"in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only"shown".

本文所试图论证的要点可以被概括为：(1)维氏的&现象学阶段&可以被视为他关于&心理学的哲学&的长期学术兴趣的发端点——这一兴趣一直延续到他生命的终点，却并未体现于其早年作品《逻辑哲学论》之中；(2)通过将&原子命题&解释为对于感觉予料的最简单的描述（而不是像《逻辑哲学论》那样回避对于&原子命题&之所是的正面解说），维氏的&现象学阶段&乃是向我们展现了他该时期的哲学立场与罗素的经验论版本的&逻辑原子主义&之间的令人惊讶的亲缘关系；(3)通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的&现象学&观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于&不可说性&与&可说性&的二分法。

Construction grammar, based on cognitive psychology, is a new linguistic theory with a lot of features different from those of generative grammar.

构块语法是以认知心理学为基础的一种新的语言理论，具有许多不同于生成语法的特点。

The figure-ground segregation theory derives from psychology and is used by cognitive linguists to analyze the meaning of linguistic structures, that of prepositions in particular, and further to analyze the poetic images.

图形-背景分离理论源于心理学，后有认知语言学家用来研究语言结构的意义，尤其是介词的意义，进而用来研究诗歌意象。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。