查询词典 linguistic geography

It is believed that fossilization is almost unavoidable for every language learner; therefore, both domestic and foreign scholars have shown great interest. This thesis mainly deals with "fossilizable linguistic phenomena" in the field of oral English learning. The researcher firstly discusses the linguistic phenomenon of fossilization in general and simply explains the significance of this issue.

通常的看法是石化期对于第二语言学习者来说是不可避免的，由此最近一些年国内外的学者都对这一现象产生了浓厚的兴趣。

The research reveals that linguistic politeness in arguments in American courts shares great similarities with that in Chinese courts; negative politeness strategies are most frequently employed by lawyers, followed by positive politeness strategies and off record strategies. It is also found that such linguistic means as hedge, impersonalize S and H, give reasons, give deference, rhetorical questions and include both S and H in the activity are most favored by Chinese and American lawyers.

中美律师在法庭辩论中最常用的是消极礼貌策略，其次是积极礼貌策略和非公开的礼貌策略；律师最常用的实现礼貌的语言形式依次是：模糊限制语、说话人和听话人非个人化、提供原因、表达尊重、设问以及把说话人和听话人都包括在同一项活动中等。

Emic / etic : it refers to the linguistic units containing "emic", such phonemic, morphemic, which are used to describe abstract linguistic rules with distinctive features.

指具有&位&的语言单位，如音位，词位，是对语言规则的抽象描写，具有区别性特征，最早用于音位描写。

Etic / emic : it refers to the linguistic units containing "etic", such as phonetic, morphetic, which are used to describe linguistic facts in detail without distinctive features.

指具有&素&的语言单位，如音素，词素，是对语言事实的具体描写，不具有区别性特征，最早用于音素描写。

The thesis is made up of "the object of study","the linguistic kind analysis i n the textbooks of the junior middle school","the linguistic kind of the scientifi c and technical terminology","classification of the scientific and technical termin ology","the existing problems " and etc.

本论文由&研究对象和目的&，&初中理，化教材的语种分析&，&科技术语的语种&，&科技术语的分类&，&初中理，化教材中存在的问题&等部分组成。

Heidegger has taken a sharp turn to language since 1930s, which is not only a subjective event, but also betokens a turn and transition from a traditional linguistic point of view to an existential one and plays a key role in the forming of linguistic point of view in philosophical hermeneutics and deconstructionism.

中文摘要： 20世纪30年代发生的语言转向，不仅是海德格尔本人思想道路上的一个主观转折，同时预示了整个传统语言观向生存论语言观的转向和过渡，对其后的哲学诠释学语言观和解构主义语言观的形成直接产生了决定性影响。

Based on the status quo of the study of the advertisement language in the advertisement field and the linguistic field in our country,this paper demarcates the two studing fields which link their different studying purposes:the study in the linguistic category and the study in the advertising category.

就国内广告界与语言学界对广告语言的研究现状，界定广告语言研究的两种分别联系于它们各自不同研究目的的研究范畴：语言学范畴的研究与广告学范畴的研究，并就广告学范畴的广告语言研究的方法论，提出了新观点。

In view of this situation, the thesis is to explore the linguistic obstacle: foregrounded linguistic features.

有鉴于此，前景化语言特征便成为本论文的研究对象。

It was traditionally believed that the stylistic deforms in literary translations are more often than not caused by linguistic differences between the source and target languages. This paper, however, argues that many of such deforms actually result from the translators?misreading of the stylistic deviations, phenomena poetically motivated and foregrounded, in the original as linguistic differences between the two languages.

以往有不少学者和翻译家常将文学翻译中的文体体现失误归结为两种语言之间的差异，本文对这一传统观念提出质疑，认为很多这样的失误实际上是由于译者错误地将原文中的具有诗学功能的文体变异当成语言差异而造成的。

Summing up the oppugning、negative and affirmative viewpoints about Saussure's theory on arbitrariness of linguistic signs, the paper demonstrated two points The first is that the two elements of linguistic signs is the sound and notion and both the signifier and signified is arbitrary.

然而随着语言研究由内部语言学向外部语言学的转移，学界对语言符号任意性的问题也提出了不同的争议，总括学界在这一问题上的否定和肯定性观点，笔者论证了两个问题：1。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？