查询词典 linguistic geography

He explored the social function of China's Historical Geography;brought forward the research method of combining literature record with field survey;developed the evolution of geography;set up a monument in the research of environmental changes in the Huanghe Valley;opened up a new field in the research of historical agricultural geogra-phy;unveiled the internal structure of form and evolvement densely-populated areas;settled a base in the research of histo-rical military geography;heightened the research level on the historical cultural geogranhy;made original study on the historical national geography;made systematic study on the issues of transportation in history;made fruitful achievement in the Shaanxi Historical Geography;set up the subject engaged in China's ancient capitals;illustrated the value of chorography;enriched the historical cartology;originated magazines on Chin's Historical Geography;trained a team of research staff in Historical Geography.

他对中国历史地理学史进行了深入研究；发掘了中国历史地理学的社会功能；提出了文献记载与实地考察相结合的研究方法；促进了沿革地理学的发展；树立了黄河流域环境变迁研究的丰碑；开辟了历史农业地理研究的新领域；揭示了人口稠密地区形成和演变的内在机制；奠定了历史军事地理研究的基础；提高了历史文化地理研究的层次；对历史民族地理进行了独到的研究；对历史上的交通问题进行了系统探索；对陕西历史地理的研究取得了丰硕的成果；创立了中国古都学；阐明了地方志的价值；丰富了历史地图学的内容；创办了中国历史地理学的定期刊物；培养了历史地理学的研究队伍。

In geography,his works covered foreign geography,econo- mic geography,plant geography,animal geography,Soil geography,and others.So he is not only a ...

因此，他不仅是一位伟大的史学家，也还是一位伟大的科学家。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

We propose two new aggregation operators called extended uncertain linguistic aggregation operator and interval linguistic aggregation operator, and then develop an EULA operator-based linguistic approach and an ILA operator-based linguistic approach, respectively, to multiple attribute decision making in uncertain linguistic setting.

介绍了不确定语言变量的运算法则，给出了不确定语言变量之间两两比较的可能度公式，提出了2种新的数据信息集成算子拓展的不确定语言集成算子和区间语言集成算子，并且分别提出了基於EULA算子和基於ILA算子的不确定语言环境下的多属性决策方法。

Based on this, this thesis synthetically uses some theories and methods of relative subjects, such as urban geography, economic geography, reginal economic geography,social geography and so on, furthermore, this paper has also discussed the evolution process of Changchun's concrete regional spatial morphology, and the problem of it.

基于此，本文综合运用城市地理学、经济地理学、区域经济地理学和社会学等相关学科的理论和方法，对长春市这一具体地域的空间形态发展演变过程及其存在的问题进行探讨。

Essentially characteristic of regionality, comprehensiveness and temporal sequentiality, historical urban geography is derived from science of geography and science of cities, hence a composite discipline of historical geography and urban geography.

历史城市地理学的研究内容应为历史时期城市兴衰的地理背景、历史时期城市区域空间组织特征及其演变规律、城市化规律、城市内部的空间组织演变规律和城市的可持续发展研究。

The feature of comprehension is based upon students, attempting to carry forward the spirit of main body of students in linguistic sense teaching. Feature of entireness is from the angle of literary works, demanding that the linguistic sense teaching is based on the macro-examination and systematic mastery of the entire modern essays. Feature of construction concerns the aim of Linguistic sense teaching, which on one hand is to realize students" individual construction of literary works, and on the other hand construct their language ability and spiritual personalities. Feature of dynamics mentions that students" cultivation of linguistic sense ability is a process of long-time fostering and practice.

感悟性是立足于学生的角度，力图弘扬学生在语感教学中的主体精神；整体性是从言语作品的角度来说的，要求在语感教学中要立足于言语作品的整体进行宏观审视与系统把握；建构性是就语感教学的目的而言的，语感教学一方面要实现学生对言语作品的个性化建构，另一方面，要利用言语作品实现对学生言语能力与精神人格的建构；动态性特征指出了学生的语感能力的养成是一个需要长期涵养和训练的过程。

Convention T, linguistic formal theory, mention and use, self-reference, linguistic paradox are both the components of philosophical metalinguistic theory, which not only has direct effects on the establishment of the theory of linguistic metalanguage but also as a principle of modern methodology set significant effects on the linguistic turn of modern philosophy as well as the western humanities and social science.

首先，对&元语言&、&对象语言&和&语言&等术语进行辨析，简要概括元语言的特性和元语言理论的研究现状，阐明&方法论原则&的含义；第二，对哲学的元语言理论的源流进行梳理，并阐述其内容和方法论意义；第三，以语符学、结构语义学、元语用学、元语言功能学说为中心，阐明语言学的元语言理论及其对哲学的元语言理论的继承与发展；最后，考察修辞学领域的元语言研究，并结合汉语实际，分析元语言修辞现象。

College is made up of geographical science, tourism management, resources and environment and urban planning and management majors have cartography and geographic information system, anthropogeography, natural geography, regional economics, economics, tourism management and the master's degree authorization land management seven subjects, with a master's degree authorization of geography class discipline, also has the professional direction of history and geography and economics of two inter-disciplinary subject professional doctorate authorized and geographic discipline theory postgraduate direction.

学院现设地理科学、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划管理三个本科专业，有地图学与地理信息系统、人文地理学、自然地理学、区域经济学、政府经济学、旅游管理和土地管理七个硕士学位授权学科专业，拥有地理学一级学科硕士学位授权专业，还拥有政府经济学专业和历史地理方向两个跨院系设置的博士学位授权学科专业以及地理学科论硕士研究生方向。

Against this backcloth, if rural geography is experiencing an introspective moment, then the introspection reflects anxieties about the fitness of the subdiscipline to take on this new agenda – anxieties about the need to rethink established concepts and approaches, about the encroachment of non-rural geographers doing rural geography and the imperative of interdisciplinary research, and about the uneven capacity of rural geography in different national contexts to engage appropriate conceptual tools.

在此背景下，如果农村地理正在经历一个反省的时刻，那反省反映有关的学科忧虑，就这一新议程-焦虑，需要重新考虑。。。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？