查询词典 linguistic form

In efforts to showcase and promote this art form across cultural and linguistic barriers, Mrs.

为了展示越剧表演的艺术形式和跨越文化以及语言上的障碍，黄慧女士做了不懈的努力。

There are, in general, two kinds of relationships between the form and the meaning of a linguistic sign: arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness.

本文将在系统研究有史以来具有代表性的任意性和象似性理论的基础上，摒弃矛盾，梳理出自己的观点。

Based on the appealing quality of sounds and colors Bely created rhythmic beauty of external form on the linguistic layer, meanwhile producing the beauty of the internal form with the help of emotionalized intonation and change of narrative rhythm.

作家以声音和色彩为基石，在小说语言层面建立起小说外在形式的节奏美，同时又借助于情绪化的语调以及叙述节奏的变化而建构起小说内在形式的节奏美。

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

As for Chinese language, the application of foreign linguistic theories is simply a disaster, for western linguistic theories are a set of complicated and formula system, while Chinese language is a non-formula character system which holds its own distinct rule that the meaning can be shown through the form.

由于语言学理论是建立在表音文字的基础上的一整套复杂的形式主义规则体系，而中文则是一种非形态的、以形表意的文字体系，有着自己独特的以形表意的简洁规则，这种外来语言学理论的应用，对于中文而言，简直就是灾难。

Corpus is a collection of linguistic materials in electronic form. And it is also a very important tool for linguistic studies, NLP and related fields. The HNC theory as a new NLP theory needs the corresponding corpus.

中文摘要语料库是指为语言研究收集的、用电子形式保存的语言材料，语料库是语言学研究和自然语言处理等相关领域研究的重要工具。

Linguistic competence is related with linguistic knowledge, form and meaning.

语言能力同语言的知识本身，语言的形式和意义有关。

It is represented in its formal syntax form, theoretic role, and semantic relationship to noun that linguistic description of verb contains object-actant trajected into various syntactic form.

与客观外在的事况相适应，动词所反映的语义关系丰富、繁杂，其语言描写涉及的客体题元相应也有种种表现，这集中反映在它的形态-句法形式、语义角色、与动词的语义关联性质等。

The most important parts of the whole thesis are the post-modern textual features of the Chinese contemporary avant-garde fiction, the textual features consist of the artistic form of writing and the textual content of writing. The artistic form includes three aspects, i.e. metafiction, anti-plot and linguistic play. The textual content includes four aspects, i.e. deconstructing "Grand history", deconstructing social reality, deconstructing human social values and deconstructing textual theme etc.

先锋小说的后现代文本倾向主要表现在形式和内容两方面：就形式而言，它包括元小说特征、反情节特征和语言游戏特征等三个方面；就内容而言，主要表现在对&大写的历史&的消解、对现实质感的消解、对人物质感的消解和对主题思想质感的消解等四个方面。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。