查询词典 linear switching

Compared with hard-switching inverter, the soft-switching inverter's power swatches turn-on at zero voltage or zero current conditions, zero switching losses in theory, which can improve the efficiency of the system and device power density, reducing the system electromagnetic interference and ensure a brushless DC motor performance and reliability.

与硬开关逆变器相比软开关逆变器的功率开关在零电压或零电流条件下导通，理论上开关损耗为零，从而可以提高系统的效率和装置的功率密度，减小系统的电磁干扰，保证了无刷直流电机的性能和可靠性。

In the design of the power supply, the main circuit topology frame uses full-bridge series resonant switching and parallel load connection, in which, four MOSFETs are adopted as the power switches, and by four pulses which UC3879 produces, high frequency operation and fast response are realized. In addition, the MOSFET in the switching power supply has no hard turn-on or turn-off situation in transition, thus the disturbance to the power system is avoided. Especially,by the use of high frequency transformer, PQ50/50, the switching power system can provide the steady discharge current without any amperite.

此开关电源采用全桥软开关技术、串联谐振并联输出，四个MOSFET管为主控制开关元件，通过脉冲产生电路UC3879产生的四路相关脉冲实现了高频交替开关，同时能快速响应输出的各种变化；避免了开关管的硬开关，提高了转换效率，另外通过采用高频变压器PQ50/50隔离了原副边，减小了高次谐波对电网干扰；无需镇流电阻也可实现气体稳定放电。

An instantaneous optimal semi-active control method is put forward. Combined sliding mode control with lyapunov's stability theory, the control weights matrix, which can minimize structural instantaneous energy, is designed. Simulation and shaking table test is conducted to validated the method's effectiveness. To solve combination explosion of controlled structural state encountered in high-rise building control, the semi-active control strategy, which can drive structural state point to reach the sliding mode switching band, is designed by using sliding mode control theory, and genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal semi-active switching to drive the structural state point to sliding mode switching band at prestissimo speed.

提出了一种瞬时最优半主动结构控制方法，利用滑模变结构控制理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论设计使结构瞬时能量最小的半主动控制权矩阵，仿真实例和振动台试验验证了本文所提方法的有效性和实用性；为解决在高层建筑半主动控制中半主动控制器状态组合爆炸的问题，利用滑模变结构控制理论设计在Lapunov稳定意义下使结构在运动状态空间中任一相点于以最快速率到达滑模切换带的半主动控制策略，并用遗传算法找出了最快到达滑模切换带的半主动控制切换组合。

The transfer function of the LLC resonant converter can be obtained by using the circuit impedance, ratio of resonant inductance, and quality factor. With proper selection of the resonant tank and modulation of the operation switching frequency, the proposed circuit can achieve zero voltage switching, stabilize the output voltage, and then reduce the switching loss.

其后级之半桥LLC谐振式转换器藉由推导电路阻抗、谐振电感比例值与品质因数得到转移函数，以及利用适当的谐振电路的设计与切换频率的调变的方式达到输出电压稳定，并且令功率开关具有零电压切换之功用，以降低功率开关的切换损失。

Through studying distribution regularity of switching angle in SHET and the problem found when improving quality and efficiency of output waveform, optimal strategies that double switching angles and minimum pulses are ignored are proposed, the goal that hardware circuit is convenient to be made and more harmonics are eliminated by using less loss switching transistor is reached.

通过对特定消谐技术中开关角的分布规律及在提高输出波形质量和效率时所遇问题的研究，提出了省略开关角对及省略窄脉冲的优化策略，达到了便于硬件实现、功率开关管的损耗较小、而消除的谐波次数较多的目的。

First, a switching function is designed to guarantee that the movement of the system is asymptotically stable in the switching manifold. And the equation of the switching surface is given based on pole assignment theorem; Then a discrete robust adaptive quasi-sliding-mode tracking controller is presented by constructing the two adaptive gains, and the globally asymptotically stability of the system is proved based on the Lyapunov-Razumikhin stability theorem.

首先，利用广义系统的概念给出了系数矩阵为能控标准型的滑模面方程，并利用极点配置定理给出了能使系统稳定的滑模面；其次，构造了含有自适应律的离散趋近律，设计了能够使系统达到同步的变结构控制器，并利用Lyapunov稳定性定理，证明了系统的趋近运动的稳定性。

The socket structure is provided with a zero phase trigger control unit, through the photoelectric sensing element of the unit, optical coupling can be performed to generate zero phase trigger, and the opening or the closing of a two-way thyratron in the zero phase can be accurately controlled, therefore, an electric device inserted on an output socket can be started or stopped from the zero phase, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference and prolong the service life of the electric device, the use efficiency of the electric device can be enhanced, the power supply thereof can be saved, filtering and rectifying can be performed through a current switching unit when the alternating current power supply passes through a filtering and rectifying circuit, the noise caused by external interference and affect can be filtered, and the power supply can be respectively transmitted to a current detecting socket and the input end of the current switching unit to be detected through a temperature sensor arranged on the current switching unit.

本实用新型为有关一种插座结构，尤指为设有零相位触发控制单元，可通过其光电感测元件来进行光耦合而产生零相位的触发，且可准确控制双向闸流阀在零相位的开启或者关闭，进而达到插置于输出插座上的电器装置从零相位开始启动或者关闭，以降低电磁干扰而延长电器装置使用寿命，且可提升电器装置的使用效率及节省电源，并通过电流转换单元于交流电源通过滤波整流电路进行滤波整流，可滤除外部所干扰影响的杂讯，并分别传送至电流侦测插座及电流转换单元的输入端，而可通过电流转换单元所设置的温度感应器来进行侦测，于电路温度升高时，温度感应器可进行切断双向闸流阀的电源输出而达到保护输出插座上所插设的电器设备。

Buck and Boost topology switching power conversion circuits as the core of this system, ultra low power MSP430F1222 microcontroller-based controller, microcontroller produced by the PWM pulse width modulation signals, respectively, two-way control switch voltage conversion circuit the turn-on and turn-off in order to achieve the above two kinds of topology switching power conversion circuit, and then to draw power from the flow of electrical energy has been filled into the rechargeable battery, and using microcontroller A / D input voltage implementation of the monitoring, according to the input voltage switching buck - circuit at a lower cost to achieve a highly efficient energy transfer, and the circuit is simple, the parameter to determine easy, self-low power consumption,to achieve full-featured.

本系统以Buck降压和Boost升压拓扑结构开关电源变换电路为核心，以超低功耗单片机MSP430F1222为主控器，由单片机产生PWM脉宽调制信号，分别控制两路电压变换电路中开关管的导通与关断从而实现以上两种拓扑结构开关电源变换电路，进而从一直流电源中吸取电能充入可充电电池，并利用单片机A/D对输入电压实施监测，根据输入电压切换升降压电路，以较低的成本实现了高效率的电能转移，并且电路简单、参数确定容易，自身功耗低，实现功能完整。

A kind of novel multi-granularity OXC architecture is proposed,which can be used to fiber switching, waveband switching and wavelength switching.

提出了一种新型多粒度光交叉连接的体系结构，它可以完成光纤、波带、波长的交换，以及不同粒度业务的上下话路。

The second phase of networking ,which occurred in the 1960s ,included three major milestones:software switching, digital transmission ,and satellite deployment,in 1965 ,american telephone and telegraph introduced the first stored program control local switch ,the 1 ees switching system ,with the ues of software control, a family of custom calling services (speed calling,call waiting ,call forwarding and three way calling ,etc ,) was mande possible, the first software program for the 1ees switching system had approximately 100,000 lines of codes, today switches may contain ten million lines of code.

第二阶段是网络化，其发生在20世纪60年代，包括三大里程碑：软件交换，数字传输，卫星的运用，在1965年，美国电话电报介绍第一个存储程序控制区域交换机，第1 ees交换系统中，软控制运用在家庭式的呼叫服务中（快速呼叫，呼叫等待，呼叫转接和三方呼叫等，成为可能，第一个软件程序，为1ees切换系统大约有 10万行代码今日交换系统可能含有1千万行的代码。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。