查询词典 linear interpolation

The arc data interpolation error by secant, tangent and chord, and the smallest error by secant mode is analyzed in this paper. The relation between the maximum radial error and arc radius and approach step-length in the secant mode of arc data interpolation in CNC system is detailed.

在分析数控系统圆弧数据插补割线方式较切线、内接弦插补方式误差更小的基础上，讨论了数控系统圆弧数据插补割线方式中最大径向误差与圆弧半径和逼近步长的关系。

The development of polygonal finite elements is discussed, including Wachspress interpolation, Laplace interpolation and barycentric coordinates.

论述了多边形有限元的发展历史，给出了多边形单元上的Wachspress插值、Laplace插值和重心坐标的一些最新研究成果。

Approximating unknown function by barycentric Lagrange interpolation which has advantages of higher precision and good numerical stability, the barycentric interpolation collocation method for analyzing deformation and buckling load of ring is presented.

采用数值稳定性好、计算精度高的重心Lagrange插值近似未知函数，提出数值分析圆环变形和临界载荷的重心插值配点法。

In theory of approximations, the classic methods of polynomial approximation for rational expression are various interpolations and operator approximations, such as Lagrange interpolation, Hermite interpolation and Bernstein polynomial approximation.

在逼近论中，用多项式逼近有理式的经典的方法是各种插值与算子逼近方法，如Lagrange插值、Hermite插值和Bernstein多项式逼近等。

The basic idea is as follows: first, a kind of plane α-B-spline interpolation curve with a shape control parameter a is constructed; then, by converting the first derivatives of the curve into Bernstein polynomial, the positive conditions of Bernstein polynomial can be used to get the necessary and sufficie nt conditions for the monotonicity of α-B-spline interpolation curves, i.e., the range of the parameter a. Therefore, monotone-preserving interpolating curves can be obtained succinctly.

其基本思想是：首先构造带有形状可调参数的一类平面(-B样条插值曲线，再把其一阶导矢的两个分量分别转化为Bernstein多项式，从而利用Bernstein多项式的正性条件，得到此曲线为单调的充要条件，即形状参数的取值范围，简单、快捷地实现此参数样条曲线的保单调插值。

For the given endpoint interpolation conditions, a new approximation method of multidegree reduction is presented. Using Chebyshev polynomial approximation theory, the nearly best uniform approximation under the interpolation conditions of endpoints can be obtained.

对于给定的首末端点的各阶插值条件，给出了一种新的一次降多阶逼近算法，应用Chebyshev多项式逼近理论达到了满足端点插值条件下的近似最佳一致逼近。

In this paper we study the method of interpolation by radial basis functions in H~k(k ≥ 1) and give some error estimates. By means of such interpolation with a special kind of radial basis function, we construct a basis in H~k(k ≥ 1). Combined with the Galerkin method, this theory can be applied to solve boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations (such as the third boundary value problem for Poisson equation and the corresponding problem for the biharmonic equation), and some numerical experiments are also given.

本文从求解偏微分方程的角度出发，在被逼近函数u属于一般的Sobolev空间H~k(k≥1)的情形，引入了一种径向基函数插值方法，并建立了相应的误差估计；再利用这种插值性质，从一类特殊径向基函数出发构造Sobolev空间的一组基，针对Poisson方程第三类边值问题和重调和方程类似边值问题，为用无网格算法求解偏微分方程边值问题建立了相应的理论，并通过算例来验证了这一算法。

Having discussed Wallis'interpolation in great detail, the paper shows that Wallis mainly relied on incomplete induction and analogical inference to obtain his results, an approach which was key to the creation of many important algorithms during the considered period. A comparison between Wallis'method and previous interpolations is then made and the influence of Wallis' thinking style embodied in his interpolation on Newton's invention of binomial theorem is clearly revealed.

通过考察沃里斯的插值过程，指出沃里斯插值法完全是借助于不完全归纳和类比推理得到的，并与过去的插值法做了比较，最后分析了沃里斯插值法对牛顿发明二项式定理的影响。

Concretely, starting from a short sequence primal masks possessing Hermite interpolation properties, a necessary and sufficient conditions such that primal masks satisfies the preassigned order of sum rules are established, then a dual masks with short support, symmetry and any preassigned order of sum rules is constructed, it follows that two multiscaling functions are obtained and then multiwavelets and dual multiwavelets are derived. From which, a general design framework is obtained for constructing biorthogonal multiwavelets system with multiplicity 2r associated with Hermite interpolation functions.

具体的，从具有Hermite插值性质的短序列尺度符号出发，首先建立它具有指定阶和规则的充要条件，然后构造出短支撑、对称的具有指定阶和规则的对偶尺度符号，从而得到一对对偶的尺度函数，再构造出相应的双正交多小波。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。