查询词典 linear correlation

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

Firstly a proper unstable linear system satisfied shilnikoc inequation is selected. Then shift transformations of the linear system are implemented and the phase space is divided into several parts by a series of cross-plane. Finally the needed multi-scroll piecewise linear chaotic system is constructed.

首先选取满足Shilnikov不等式的不稳定线性系统，然后对该系统进行平移变换，并以相交平面为分界而对相平而进行划分，最后得到所需的多涡卷分段线性混沌系统。

Content of the course consists of:(1)Basic Theories of Polynomials ;(2)Linear Algebra: topics on basic matrix theory, determinant, system of linear equations, vector space, linear transformation, eigenvalue problems, inner product and Euclidean space , and quadratic form etc.;(3) Analytic Geometry: topics on algebraic operations of vectors, coordinates, lines and planes, curves and curved surfaces, etc.

学习本课程后，学生应学会用线性空间与线性变换的观点处理包括线性代数方程组在内的有关理论与实际问题；学会熟练地运用矩阵工具；本课程还学习基本的多项式知识和空间解析几何的基本知识。课程内容包括几个主要部分：（1）多项式代数；（2）线性代数：矩阵，行列式，线性代数方程组，向量空间与线性变换理论，特征值问题，欧氏空间理论，二次型等；（3）解析几何：几何空间向量代数，通过建立坐标系以及借助向量方法研究空间平面与直线及点﹑线﹑面的相互关系，借助曲面方程研究空间曲面，尤其是柱面，锥面，旋转面和二次曲面以及曲面的交线等。

Generally considered non-linear integer programming can be divided into linear and integer part, so often Integer linear programming as a special part.

一般认为非线性的整数规划可分成线性部分和整数部分，因此常常把整数规划作为线性规划的特殊部分。

This invention relates to a DC linear motor digital controller including a central processor circuit, a data memory, a program memory, an A/D conversion circuit, a D/A conversion circuit, a linear shift orthogonal code pulse signal circuit, a signal isolation circuit, among which, the center processor circuit is composed of a special DSP chip controlled by the motor, a complicated programmable logic device CPLD combining with a peripheral expanding circuit, said digital controller fully utilizes the motor to control the special DSP chip to integral DSP kernel CZXLP and the rich external circuit in a single chip to make up of a digital controller for controlling high frequency response DC linear motor with small volume, low dissipation and high reliability.

高频响直流直线电机数字控制器，属于电机自动控制技术领域，目的在于获得快速、高精度往返运动的控制效果，实现高频响直流直线电机的精密位置跟踪控制功能。本发明包括中央处理器电路，数据存储器，程序存储器，A/D转换电路，D/A转换电路，直线位移正交编码脉冲信号电路，信号隔离电路；中央处理器电路由一个电机控制专用DSP芯片，复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD，结合外围扩展电路组成。该数字控制器充分利用电机控制专用DSP芯片将高性能DSP核C2xLP和丰富的功能外设电路集成在单个芯片上这一特点，构成了一个体积小、功耗低、可靠性高和功能比较齐全的高频响直流直线电机控制用的数字控制器，使系统的整体成本大大降低。

This paper studies the properities of weakly invertible Linear finite automata through zero state,and obtains some results of weakly invertibility of Linear finite automata and description of the minimal linear finite sub-automata.

通过零状态研究了线性有限自动机的一些性质，得到了线性有限自动机弱可逆的一些结果，并给出了最小线性子有限自动机的描述，最后给出了算法实现。

This paper studies on weak invertibility of a linear finite automata based on its matrix model,gets a full and essential condition on which a linear finite automata weakly and invertibly delays finite steps,and also gives an algorithm whether or not a linear finite automata has weak invertibility .

主要讨论了基于矩阵模型表示的线性有限自动机的弱可逆性，利用矩阵模型得出了线性有限自动机延迟有限步弱可逆的充分必要条件，并且给出了线性有限自动机是否具有弱可逆的算法。

Summary: The concept of matrix and its determinant computing, matrix determinant, matrix sub-block with the elementary transformation, invertible matrix, rank of matrix; vector and its computation, the linear relationship between vector, vector group of rank; linear equations of the nature and structure of linear equations; matrix eigenvalue and eigenvector, similar to matrix and matrix diagonalization conditions, the standard quadratic form with the normal forms, quadratic and symmetric matrix There are qualitative.

内容提要：行列式矩阵的概念及其运算，方阵的行列式，矩阵的分块与初等变换，可逆矩阵，矩阵的秩；向量及其运算，向量间的线性关系，向量组的秩；线性方程组的性质与结构，线性方程组的求解；矩阵的特征值与特征向量，相似矩阵与矩阵可对角化条件，二次型的标准形与规范形，二次型和对称阵的有定性。

Three counter-examples of topological space are proposed in this study: There are two metric spaces, X and Y, in which and are isometric, whileand are not isometric; Non-metric tight regular space is a counter-example of the separation of topological space; No non-zero continuous linear functionals of the linear topological space is a counter-example of linear topological space.

这里给出三个反例，存在两个度量空间X与Y，使X^2与Y^2等距而X与Y并不等距是拓扑空间中的反例；存在不可度量化的紧的完全正规空间是拓扑空间分离性的反例；不存在非零连续线性泛函的线性拓扑空间是线性拓扑空间的反例。

Since the linear systems involving Kronecker product and multiple right-hands are widely applied in many areas, we shall investigate the condition numbers for these linear systems: In chapter 1 we briefly review the background of linear systems and numerical algorithms for solving them. We also introduce the source of condition numbers.

由于带Kronecker积和带多右端项的线性方程组在很多领域得到了广泛的应用，因此本文对这类方程组的条件数进行了研究：在第一章中我们简单回顾了线性方程组问题的研究背景和数值求解方法，并介绍了条件数问题的来源。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。