查询词典 linear correlation

Based upon our first paper and continuing the "Standard candle" classification by use of the component linear distance D, we attain to the following statistical correlation of some type of Quasars with largest angular diameter Q_: the correla- tion between visual magnitude and redshift; the correlation between its absolute magnitude, radio-luminosity of single frequency, integral radio Iuminosity, colour in- dex difference Q and D.

本文在第I部分的基础上，继续用类星体射电子源线距D进行"标准烛光"分类，经过统计分析，得到了子源角径最大的一类类星体的一些统计规律：它的视星等与红移之间，它的绝对星等、单频射电光度、积分射电光度和色指数差Q与D之间有很好的相关性等。

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6% of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8% of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9% of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3% from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1), and the relative trend is 1.17%, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84 (P.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动：(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6%)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95 (P.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8%，整个夏季（6-8月份）的NPP占了全年的65.9%，冬季（12-2月份）的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3%，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1)，相对增长趋势为1.17%，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P 0.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6％ of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P 0.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8％ of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9％ of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3％ from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gC·m-2·a-1, and the relative trend is 1.17％, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84(P《0.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动；(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6％)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95(P《0.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8％，整个夏季(6-8月份)的NPP占了全年的65.9％，冬季(12-2月份)的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3％，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm-2(a-1，相对增长趋势为1.17％，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

Starting from the configuration of the optical prime code, a kind of key signature code for the optical code-division multiple access system, based on the linear congruence theory in the finite Galois field, the correlation properties of the basic prime code, the extended prime code and the modified prime code are mathematically analyzed, the distribution of cross-correlation values is given and the overlap area of "1"s in the case of periodically circularly shifting is indicated.

摘 要：围绕OCDMA系统的重要地址码类型--光素数地址码的结构模型，根据有限Galois域上的线性全等理论，系统分析了基本素数码、扩展素数码、修正素数码的互相关特性，指出码字中"1"位的重叠区域。

More specifically, the invention relates to an antenna (1) comprising: first (2) and second (3) linear sub-antennas which are equipped with sensors (21-2M, 31-3N) forming first and second line segments and generating a basic signal, the angle between the respective directional vectors of the first and second tangents to the midpoint respectively of the first and second line segments being between 30 DEG and 150 DEG ; an antenna processing device (4, 5) forming combined signals; a signal-processing device (6, 7) generating combined useful signals; a device (8) for calculating the correlation coefficients (Cij between the combined useful signals; and a device (8) for generating a detection signal (Rij when a correlation coefficient exceeds a threshold.

更具体地，本发明涉及一种天线(1)，包括：带有形成第一和第二线段并产生基本信号的传感器(21-2M，31-3N)的第一(2)和第二(3)线性子天线，第一和第二线段各自中点的第一和第二切线的对应方向矢量之间的夹角在30°和150°之间；形成组合信号的天线处理装置(4，5)；产生有用组合信号的信号处理装置(6，7)；计算有用组合信号之间的相关系数(Cij的装置(8)；以及当某相关系数超过阈值时产生检测信号(Rij的装置(8)。

If deg f = n, then Rfc is an empty set. For all the functions of degree 2, Rf have at least 2n-1 vectors, when Rf is a linear subspace, the relationships between Rf and Lf are discussed . Boolean functions have no nonezero linear structure if and only if there are n linear independence vectors in f, the correlation of the vectors in ?

证明了，若degf=n，则R_f~c为空集，对于所有的二次布尔函数而言，均有R_f~c中的元素个数大于等于2~(n-1)，给出了R_f构成线性子空间时，R_f和L_f之间的关系，还给出布尔函数不含有非零线性结构的充分必要条件是ζ_f中含有n个线性无关的元素。

The results indicate that the improved grey target could meet the invariance of effect samples after nonsingular linear transformation caused by clout distance; the weighted Mahalanobis distance is just the weighted Euclidean distance when there is no correlation among observed indexes, which avoids correlation of decision indexes, influences of different dimension and differences of importance on effect of decisions, and the incompatibility of grey target transformation.

结果表明，改进后的灰靶满足：靶心距对效果样本作非奇异线性变换的不变性；当观测指标间不存在相关性时，加权马氏距离就是加权欧氏距离。避免了决策指标间的相关性、不同量纲和重要性差异对决策效果的影响以及灰靶变换的不相容问题。

The PID parameter tuning of non-linear control system is set as the engineering background. The aim is the optimal design of PID parameter. On the basis of the design and research of the advanced PID parameter tuning, the mathematical model-transfer functionis developed through correlation analysis on statistical method.And with the optimization algorithm under constraint condition, the non-linear, Isqnonlin is set as object function. Then with connection of the non-linear constrain optimization algorithm and simulink technique, a set of adjust parameters which fit the performance index of the control system are found. And optimization design process and steps are provided.

本文以非线性控制系统PID参数整定为工程背景，以PID参数的优化设计为目标，在分析和研究国内外PID参数先进整定方法的基础上，运用相关分析实验统计方法建立对象的数学模型——传递函数，把PID参数设计问题转化为一种非线性优化设计问题，借助于约束条件下的优化算法，以非线性最小平方指标为目标函数，将非线性约束优化算法同Simulink仿真技术相结合，找出符合控制系统品质指标的一组调节参数。

Based on the description of uncertain linear and area objects, intersection degrees for parts of uncertain linear and area objects are represented quantitatively. By calculating correlation degrees between spatial vectors composed of these measurement units and spatial relation vectors determined by 9-intersection model, a new model is presented for topological relations between uncertain linear objects and fuzzy region, which could distinguish the type of topological relations through quantitative analysis method.

在时不确定线状目标和面状目标进行描述的基础上，对不确定线状目标与面状目标各组成部分之间的相交程度进行了定量表达，通过计算这些度量组成的空间向量与9-交集模型确定的空间关系向量之间的相关度，提出了一种不确定线状目标和面状目标之间拓扑关系的描述模型，通过定量的方法来对其空间拓扑关系进行判别。

The result shows that the relationship of conopy density with living cover plant space expresses a negative correlation, age class expresses a positive correlation, age class expresses a positive correlation; the relationship of conopy density with the dead covering plant and general covering plant expresses a positive linear covrelation, age class expreses an indicial ...

研究结果表明，郁闭度与活地被物负荷量呈负线性相关关系，龄级与其呈正线性相关关系；故郁闭度与死地被物和总地被物负荷量呈正线性相关关系，龄级与其呈正线性相关关系；蓄积量与地被物的负荷量呈线性正相关关系，但相关性较小。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐