查询词典 linear algebra

In this paper, we characterize the multiplier algebras of JC-algebras by double centralizers , and study the relationship between multiplier algebra M of complex C*-algebra A and C*-algebra C* M(Asa generated by the multiplier algebra of JC-algebra Asa, the self-adjoint part of A, Finally, we study the extension of JB-algebras.

本文用双中心子刻画了JC代数的乘子代数，并且研究了复C*－代数的自伴部分的乘子代数生成的C*－代数与原C*－代数的乘子代数之间的关系，最后研究了JB代数的扩张。

The elementary transformation matrix throughout the linear algebra theory has, it makes some of the problems of linear algebra, become more simple, makes it easier to understand, so elementary transformation in the role of linear algebra is very important.

标签：论文摘要，翻译，论文矩阵的初等变换贯穿于整个线性代数理论的始终，它使线性代数里的一些问题变的更加简单，使人更容易理解，所以初等变换在线性代数中作用十分重要。

By utilizing the concepts and methods developed in Algebra Topology,Algebra Geometry and Algebra Representations,we first depicted the concepts and results of Incidence Algebra which reflects the linear structure of underlying posets and Sheaf theory which reflects the topological structure of underlying poset in the framework of Category Theory.

本文综合运用了代数拓扑、代数几何及代数表示论里发展起来的概念与方法，首先在范畴的框架下，对和偏序集的线性结构密切相关的Incidence代数，及与偏序集的拓扑结构紧密联系的层，进行了刻画。

The linear function applicable scope is broad, when the reservoir turnover water volume and the time, the student leaves the staircase mouth population and the time and the time and the motion communication speech spends the comparison and so on the relational question has the important application;The study linear function, may deepen in the life the linear question understanding and the understanding, is helpful in solves some simple function problem; The linear function some problem solving method has the universality in mathematics, the linear function related theory may use for to solve some other mathematics problem, For instance the dual linear equation group, a Yuan inequality, a Yuan quadratic equation most value question and some complex mathematics question, the light is studies the linear function the theory is insufficient, the key is can utilize actual the linear function goes is our final goal.

一次函数的适用范围广，在蓄水池的进出水量与时间、学生出楼梯口人数与时间与时间和移动通讯的话费比较等的关系问题时均有重要的应用；学习一次函数，可以加深生活中线性问题的认识与理解，有助于解决一些简单的函数问题；一次函数的一些解题方法在数学中具有普遍性，一次函数的有关理论可以用来解决一些其它的数学问题，比如二元一次方程组、一元一次不等式、一元二次方程的最值问题及一些复杂的数学问题，光是学习一次函数的理论是不够的，关键是能把一次函数运用到实际中去才是我们最终的目的。

Modeling and stability analysis problem of linear switched system are emphasized in this part and main results include:(1) Through investigation in the projection of 〓 on x, where x denotes continuous state vector, a series of sufficient conditions for stability, asymptotic stability and unstability of linear switched system's equilibrium in the sense of Lyapunov are achieved. And also, a sufficient and necessary condition for state bounded stability of linear switched system is received.(2) For a class of periodical linear switched system whose switching sets are a group of ordinal lines starting from the original point, it's proved that state bounded stability can be defined by the running characteristic in a single period (3) Based on linear switched system, the concept of linear switched system network is put forward. Linear switched system network is a complex network interconnected by many linear switched systems.

这部分着重研究线性切换系统的建模与稳定性分析问题，主要成果包括：（1）通过考察〓在x上的投影，得到线性切换系统的平衡点在Lyapunov意义下稳定、渐近稳定及不稳定的一系列充分条件，并得到了线性切换系统状态有界稳定的一个充要条件；（2）证明了对于一类切换集为从原点出发的一组射线的周期线性切换系统，其状态有界稳定可根据一个周期内的系统运行特性来判定；（3）在线性切换系统的基础上提出了线性切换系统网络的概念，线性切换系统网络是由多个线性切换系统交互作用而形成的复杂网络。

It is proved that every Lie derivation of nest algebra is the sum of an associative derivation and a general trace. Every Lie isomorphism between nest subalgebras of a factor von Neumann algebra is the sum of an isomorphism and a general trace or the sum of a negative anti-isomorphism and a general trace. Lie invariant subspace of linear mappings on Banach algebras is introduced, and linear maps from nest subalgebra of a factor von Neumann algebra into itself which satisfy the property that the space of derivations is their Lie invariant subspaces are characterized. Simultaneously, it is shown that such maps are Lie derivations modulo the set of scalar multiple of the identity.

得到Lie导子的特征表示，即套代数上的任何一个Lie导子都是内导子与广义迹之和；给出了Lie同构和同构及反同构之间的关系，即因子von Neumann代数中套子代数之间的任何一个Lie同构要么是同构与广义迹之和要么是负反同构与广义迹之和；引入了Banach代数上线性映射的Lie不变子空间，并给出von Neumann代数中套子代数上以导子空间为Lie不变子空间的线性映射的一个刻画，同时也表明在模去数乘恒等映射的意义下，以导子空间为Lie不变子空间的线性映射就是Lie导子。

Specify what status the spatial operator algebra locates at in many methods of multibody systems dynamics formulations and what the relations are between the spatial operator algebra and other dynamics formulations.We explain the basic conception of the Lie group, Lie algebra and Riemannian manifolds in detail, deeply analyze and research the Special Euclidean Group SE(3) and se(3) in the Lie group, Lie algebra. Establish the relation between the adjoint transformation Adg and the operatorφ(k + 1,k) under a particular condition, substitute the operatorφ(k + 1,k)with spatial adjoint operator Ad kk ?

在多体系统动力学理论体系中，详细阐述了Lie群、Lie代数和Riemannian几何的基本概念，对Lie群、Lie代数中的特殊Euclidean群SE(3)和se(3)作深入分析与研究，建立Lie括号下的伴随变换Adg在特定条件下与空间算子代数理论中的空间变换算子φ(k + 1，k)之间的相互关系，并将空间伴随算子Ad kk ？

A special kind of prime dual ideals are defined in a lattice implication algebra, then their structures and properties are discussed. It is proved that the implication operation on this lattice implication algebra is determined by these prime dual ideals, and all of these prime dual ideals compose a lattice implication algebra which is lattice implication isomorphic to the former lattice implication algebra.

在格蕴涵代数中定义了一类特殊的素对偶理想，讨论了它们的结构和性质，证明了该格蕴涵代数中的蕴涵运算可以由这些特殊的素对偶理想所确定，并且这些特殊的素对偶理想全体自然地构成一个格蕴涵代数，它和原格蕴涵代数具有格蕴涵代数同构关系。

The vector has the rich actual background and the widespread application function, it has the algebra and the geometry dual statuses, causes the algebra geometrization, the geometry algebra, has communicated the algebra, the geometry and the trigonometric function, has the good analysis method and the complete structure.

向量具有丰富的实际背景和广泛的应用功能，它具有代数和几何双重身份，使代数几何化、几何代数化，沟通了代数、几何与三角函数，具有良好的分析方法和完整的结构。

Explicitly, they are consist of three classes: If H is semisimple, then H k* for some finite group; If H is not semisimple and the characteristic of k is zero, then H is isomorphic the dual of the cross product between one so called Andruskiewitsch-Schneider algebra and a group algebra; If H is not semisimple and the characteristic of k is not zero, then H is isomorphic the dual of the cross product between one special algebra and a group algebra.

具体地讲，它们共分三类：①如果H是半单的，则H同构与一个群代数的对偶；②如果H是非半单的并且基础域的特征是0的话，则H同构一个所谓Andruskiewitsch-Schneider代数与一个群代数交差积的对偶；③如果H是非半单的并且基础域的特征不是0的话，则H同构于某个特定代数与一个群代数交差积的对偶。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。