查询词典 line spectrum

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Semiconductor laser with characteristics of narrow line width、tunableness andstable frequency is the necessary source of WDM、DWDM and coherent lightcommunication, it is also widely used in high frequency laser spectrum、detectionand measurement、fiber sensor etc.

窄线宽、可调谐、频率稳定的外腔半导体激光器是波分复用系统、相干光通信技术必须的光源，在高分辨率激光光谱、检测计量和光纤传感等领域均有重要的意义及广泛的应用前景。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Second, a house network which based on CEBus in the low power line correspondence is built with the drive module made by interface chip of SSC P300 based on the spread spectrum technique. House network is connected to the district Ethernet to communicate with the district manage center by the embedded relay module.

其次，在研究CEBus的基础上，选用符合此协议的电力线载波芯片SSC P300作为通信接口芯片设计出驱动模块并组成家庭内部网络；家庭内部网络通过嵌入式中继模块和小区以太网实现与小区管理中心的通信。

This instrument can meter the electric level, frequency spectrum, carry to noise ratio , A/V , cobbly ratio , voltage s of the AC trunk line and the battery.

该场强仪可以对有线电视系统的电平、频谱、载噪比、A／V比、系统不平度、交流干线和电池电压等进行测量，并通过液晶显示，结果保存于EPROM中。

By simulation and experiment, it was evincible that the improved spread spectrum design can be used in power line carrier communication.

仿真和实验表明：扩频同步技术的改进方案用于电力线传输是可行的。

Based on the establishment of the intensity attenuation relation of Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas by analyzing isoseismic line data, we develop the attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum of the areas by selecting the west of USA as the reference region and using the transforming method. In comparison with the seismic motion attenuation relation of eastern China, the result better represents the features of historic and modern earthquake damage distribution in the area, and may contribute to seismic safety evaluation, earthquake damage prediction and fast loss assessment.

在利用江西省及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料建立该区地震烈度衰减关系的基础上，以美国西部为参考地区，转换得到了相应的水平向基岩峰值加速度与反应谱衰减关系，并与中国东部地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比，其结果更加符合该区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点，可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究。

Based on the establishment of the intensity attenuation relation of Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas by analyzing isoseismic line data,we develop the attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum of the areas by selecting the west of USA as the reference region and using the transforming method.In comparison with the seismic motion attenuation relation of eastern China,the result better represents the features of historic and modern earthquake damage distribution

在利用江西省及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料建立该区地震烈度衰减关系的基础上，以美国西部为参考地区，转换得到了相应的水平向基岩峰值加速度与反应谱衰减关系，并与中国东部地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比，其结果更加符合该区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点，可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究

One of the most common ways to describe a wood's tonal properties is in terms of its frequency range,which is often broken down into low-end frequencies,mid-range and high-end frequencies.picture it as a visual spectrum,as we've done in the chart to the right,with the lower frequencies on the left and the higher frequen-cies on the right.the graph line for each wood visually depicts its general tonal range.rosewood and ovang kol,for example,tend to resonate with more low-end frequencies,whereas koa,cocobolo and maple tend to sound brighter from having more top-end frequencies.note also rosewood's"scooped"midrange and ovang-kol's fuller midrange.the doted lines for walnut and koa denote the expansion of low-end frequency range as the guitar opens up after a period of playing it.

最常见的方式描述了木材的声音特性是在其频率范围内，这往往是细分为低端频率，中端和高端frequencies.picture它作为一个视觉频谱，因为我们'维生素E这样做的图表，以权，以较低的频率在左边和更高的频率，种上right.the图线的每一个木材视觉描绘的一般音调range.rosewood和ovang科尔举例来说，往往会产生共鸣更多的低端频率，而兴亚， cocobolo和枫树往往从健全光明有更多的高端frequencies.note也花梨木的&收购&的中端和ovang -科尔的充分midrange.the doted线的核桃和兴亚指扩大低端频率范围内的吉他开辟了一段时间后，打它。

There are more advantages in holographic grating than in nicking grating such as no optical spectrum,no ghost line,high resolution ratio and so on.

全息光栅与刻痕光栅相比有着更多的优点，如光谱中无鬼线、杂散光少、分辨率高等，因此，全息术成了制作光栅的首选方法，其中光路的选用在制作过程中就尤为重要了，但现有的制作方法选用的光路却不是很恰当，为此，对其进行了改进。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。