查询词典 limit theorem

Calculus deals with the fundamental theories of calculus, including function, limit, continuation, derivative and differential, mean value theorem, the application of indefinite integral and definite integral, infinite series, as well as the practical instances applied in economic management.

微积分讲述微积分的基本知识，包括函数、极限、连续、导数与微分、中值定理、不定积分与定积分的应用、无穷级数等。以及这些知识在经济管理中的应用的实例与练习。

Division this the important and academic cornerstone that theorem is economics of new system creed, it elaborated property right to limit configure the relation between with resource.

科斯定理是新制度主义经济学的重要理论基石，它阐述了产权界定与资源配置之间的关系。

A model is erected for Fs with logarithmic spiral sliding surface which can simulate the genuine sliding surface better than others,then the express of Fs is deduced based on the upper bound theorem of limit analisis.

采用对实际滑裂面模拟较好的对数螺旋曲线滑裂面，建立了整体稳定安全系数F_c的模型，从极限分析中的上限理论推导了整体稳定安全系数F_c的表达式。

Through studying the singular points of the plane differential systems, the sufficient conditions of the nonexistence of limit cycle for the system are obtained by means of comparing theorem, analyzing divergence and change of variable.

通过对微分系统的奇点进行研究，借助比较定理，将该方程与其对称的方程进行比较，并通过分析散度和变量代换的定性分析，得到了其极限环不存在的充分条件。

In order to get the convergence properties of the weak set-valued Amart , we firstly proved the theorem that the limit of support functions is a support function.

为了得到关于弱集值渐近鞅的收敛性质，首先证明了支撑函数列的极限亦为一支撑函数。

Second theorem shows that the existence of solution is possible under suitable conditions when the limit of growth of nonlinear term at infinity is an unbounded function.

第二个定理表明当非线性项在无穷远处增长的极限是一个无界函数时在适当条件下这问题仍可能有一个解。

By using truncation methods of random variables and Doob martingale convergence theorem,the properties of sequence of arbitrary random variables are studied,a class of strong limit theorems for sequences of arbitrary random variables is obtained under moment conditions, and some conclusions corresponded to these are generalized.

利用随机变量的截尾方法和Doob鞅收敛定理，研究了任意随机变量序列的性质，得到了一类矩条件下任意随机变量序列的强极限定理，推广了与此相应的一些结果

Based on the upper bound limit analysis theorem,upper-bound answers of bearing capacity of circular shallow foundations by suitable choice of a kinematically admissible velocity field and admissible failure mechanisms were derived.

在极限分析上限定理的基础上，选择合适的机动位移速度场及容许破坏模式，推导出地基承载力上限解，然后利用弹塑性力学知识得出了滚石冲击压力以及滚石冲击深度的计算表达式。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

The paper de-duced the kinematically admissible plastic strain rate cycles of scattered structuresproceeding from Betti′s reciprocal theorem and the principle of virtual work.A fi-nite element formula of upper shakedown analysis of shells is given.Computerprograms are coded to resolve the problems of lower shakedown limit andoptimum shakedown design of plate structures and the lower and uppershakedown limits of combined rotation shells with initial geometric imperfections.The computing results show the correctness and effectiveness of the methods pro-posed by this paper.

本文还从Betti互换定理和虚功原理出发推导出离散结构中可能的塑性应变率循环，将其应用于安定上限定理，首次给出了壳体安定上限分析的有限元列式；编制了板的安定下限分析和板的安定优化设计程序及有初始几何缺陷的组合旋转壳体安定上下限分析的样条有限元程序，计算结果表明本文提出的方法正确、可行。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。