查询词典 limit distribution

And with these results, I delve further into the theoretical issues of MSP and the concentration is on a special class of MSP-Doob skeleton processes. Generalized limit distribution, limit distribution of these processes and conditions and the expressions for the existence of invariable measure of such processes are provided. Finally, these new results are then applied to queueing theory, reliability theory and inventory theory. A detailed study of GI/G/1 queuing model, parallel connection system model, water reservoir model and perishable inventory model is discussed. These models have already been investigated to some degree. In particular, as mentioned above, some scholars have already successfully applied the transient behavior theory of MSP to these models and transient distributions of main variables in such models have been obtained. However, the limit behavior has not been addressed. In this thesis, limit behavior of main variables in the above-mentioned models is established.

在这个基础上，对马尔可夫骨架过程的理论进一步进行了探讨，将注意力集中于一类特殊的马尔可夫骨架过程Doob骨架过程，给出了这类过程的广义极限分布、极限分布以及不变测度存在性条件和表达式，并应用这些结论于排队论、可靠性理论和存储论等领域-具体分析了GI/G/1排队论系统模型、并联系统模型、水库储水模型、易腐烂物品库存模型——这些模型都不同程度地被许多学者研究过，特别，如前面提及，已有人成功地应用马尔可夫骨架过程的瞬时性态理论，获得了上述各模型中的主要参量过程的瞬时分布，但是，却并没有探讨它们的极限性态——建立了若干关于上述各模犁的主要参量过程的极限性态的结果。

Second, the paper explains the problems of the system of lawsuit time limit in judicial practice, specifying that the system of lawsuit time limit cannot get the attention it should be paid in judicial practice, the regulations of extending lawsuit time limit cannot be carried out severely, there are no powerful monitoring and penalties of violation of lawsuit time limit, the blank of lawsuit time limit bring about the delay of cases, and that the principle of presumption of innocence in the criminal law cannot be carried out thoroughly.

第三，文章对诉讼时限制度在理论研究上存在的缺陷进行了讨论，指出了对这一重要制度无人研究的问题，并对立法上对这一重要制度没能引起重视的问题进行了讨论，指出：诉讼时限制度不仅是一个立法技术问题，而且是一个实体问题。第四，文章从社会环境的角度对现行法律关于诉讼时限的规定执行得不好的原因进行了分析，指出社会大环境对诉讼时限的贯彻执行有重要的制约作用。

For example, the class of all limit ordinals is closed and unbounded : this translates the fact that there is always a limit ordinal greater than a given ordinal, and that a limit of limit ordinals is a limit ordinal (a fortunate fact if the terminology is to make any sense at all!).

例如，所有极限序数的类是闭合且无界的：这解释了总是有一个极限序数大于给定序数，而且极限序数的极限是极限序数的事实。

The main purpose of the thesis is choosing the more superior distribution among normal distribution, logarithmic normal distribution, weibull distribution, beta distribution and gamma distribution when they are used for fitting and forecasting ten main trees diameter distribution of natural secondary forest in baotianman on basis of analyzing and comparing the data from the 32 plots of natural secondary forest in baotianman.

以宝天曼天然次生林32块样地的调查数据为依据，分别以正态分布、对数正态分布，Weibull分布，Beta分布，Gamma分布拟合及预测宝天曼自然保护区天然次生林10种主要乔木树种直径分布，并对其适用性进行分析、比较，选出最适合于拟合及预测该林分直径结构的分布。

Common types include the distribution of uniform distribution, distribution, distribution of 30 cents, and the distribution of beta log-normal distribution.

常用的分布类型包括均匀分布、正态分布、三角分布、贝塔分布和对数正态分布。

Actually, such a generalized Cauchy distribution was the Pearson VII probability distribution. In this dissertation, the Lorentz distribution was regarded as a generalized Cauchy distribution with only one scale parameter; while the Pearson VII distribution was regarded as a generalized Cauchy distribution with a scale and a shape parameter both.

因此，本文提出应在Lorentz分布的密度函数中再增加一个能够反映分布函数尾部特征的形状参数，希望通过该参数的可调节性进一步改善稀疏编码算法的自适应性。

Spatial distribution pattern of larvae of Aleurocanthus spiniferus in citus garden was studied by means of some distribution parameters such as mean crowding, David and Moor's clustering index, index of patchiness, proliferation index, the distribution of negative binomial, Iwao's patchiness, the and Taylor's law. The results showed that the spatial distribution pattern of larvae under all densities appeared to be aggregation distribution, which is characterized by individual attraction and predominant individual group such as cored distribution pattern.

通过运用平均拥挤度m、 David和Moor的丛生指数I、聚块性指数mm、扩散指数C、负二项分布K值等多种聚集度指标和Iwao的m-m回归分析法、Taylor幂法则，研究了沙糖桔园柑桔黑刺粉虱若虫的空间分布格局，结果表明该虫在所有密度下均呈聚集分布，个体间相互吸引，分布的基本成分是个体群。

When normal distribution of subordinate function was considered, we can further deduce fussy reliable formulas that forces and intensities were lognormal distribution, that forces and intensities were weibull distribution, that forces were exponential distribution and intensities were normal distribution, that forces and intensities were exponential distribution. 3. Coincide methods of skip-ratio curve were gotten by deducing and skip-ratio functions of standard road in common use was gotten by theoretic and algebraic calculation.

并以此为基础选取了广义而精确的正态分布隶属函数，进一步推导了应力和强度均为对数正态分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力和强度均为威布尔分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力为正态分布和强度为威布尔分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力为指数分布和强度为正态分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力和强度均为指数分布时的模糊可靠性公式。

The result showed that the best is Coreopsis drummondii, its semi-lethal concentration and limit concentration both reached as high as 1.4%; The next was Callistephus chinensis, its semi-lethal concentration was 0.6%, and its limit concentration was 1.2%; The middle was Althaea rosea, its semi-lethal concentration was 0.4%, and its limit concentration was 1.2%; The lower one was Rudbeckia hirta, its semi-lethal concentration was 0.4%, and its limit concentration was 1.0%.

结果表明：耐盐性最强的是金鸡菊，其耐盐半致死浓度和耐盐极限浓度高达1.4%；其次为翠菊，耐盐半致死浓度为0.6%，耐盐极限浓度为1.2%；耐盐力中等的是蜀葵，其耐盐半致死浓度为0.4%，耐盐极限浓度为1.2%；耐盐性最差的是黑心菊，耐盐半致死浓度为0.4%，耐盐极限浓度为1.0%。

The authors studied carefully two numerical differential methods, finite difference method and rational polynomial technique, and pointed that FDM is the special ease of RPT when the limit state function is linear. Accordingly, FDM3 can be used for the continuous linear limit state function and RPT5 for the continuous nonlinear limit state function. For the discontinuous limit state function, RPT should be used because of the large error of FDM.

对于可靠度分析中常用的有限差分法及有理多项式法这两种数值微分方法，本文详细研究了二者间的异同及其求导结果与步长的关系，指出了对于相同的步长控制系数及取样方式，FDM是RPT在线性情况下的特例；对于连续的线性功能函数，可直接用3点FDM求导；对于连续的非线性功能函数，可用5点RPT求导；对于非连续的功能函数，应采用RPT求导。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。