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In the civil aviaton regulations of JAR-66 and each country, raise a requirement to the professional knowledge level of aerostat maintenance technician not only, and real work experience and adept operation skill are the condition that maintenance technician obtains charter place to should be had likewise, maintenance technician is returned should hep and relevant civil aviaton code and build safety administration idea.

在JAR－66及各国的民航规章中，不仅对航空器维修人员的专业知识水平提出要求，而且实际工作经验和娴熟的操作技能同样是维修人员取得执照所应具备的条件，维修人员还应熟知相关的民航法规和建立安全治理概念。

Seizure shall likewise be effected in the country where the unlawful affixation occurred or in the country into which the goods were imported.

在发生非法粘附上述标记的国家或在该商品已输入进去的国家，扣押应同样予以执行。

And, or It was likewise ordered, that three hundred Taylors should make me a Suit of Cloaths after the Fashion of the Country.

皇帝还 指派三百名裁缝，依该国款式为我做了一套衣服。

Likewise, to pull up the bag,one has to lift the air

同理， 拉起袋子，也会拉起袋子里的空气。

Mary must go home now, and Alden likewise.

玛丽现在要回家，奥尔登也要回去。

I am likewise thankful that you have not alienated me from the children.

我也对你没有使我与孩子们疏远表示由衷感谢。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

John of Gaunt was a great benefactor of the order and chose his confessors from amongst its members; the House of Lancaster likewise almost always had Carmelites as royal confessors, a post which corresponded to some extent to that of royal almoner or minister of public worship.

其他皇家基金会hitchin巨头等约翰爱德华三世是一个伟大的恩人的命令，选择了他的confessors ，由委员互；众议院兰卡斯特同样几乎总是有carmelites作为皇家师，一个职位它相当于在一定程度上，以这对皇家almoner或部长的公开崇拜。

At one point the author rags on Tom Clancy, but D'Amato is likewise very detail oriented, only unlike Clancy, often at the expense of the story.

在一个点上的作者汤姆克兰西碎布，但达马托同样非常注重细节，只与克兰西，往往牺牲的故事。

Those items prohibited on BP Amoco property, will be likewise prohibited in the Subcontractor's parking lot.

BP Amoco 财产上禁止的事项同样在分包商的停车场严格禁止。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。