查询词典 likelihood

Because the value estimated of reliability characteristic parameters has large error when the number of failure data is fewer by using maximum likelihood estimator, a modified maximum likelihood estimator has been put forward.

本文研究了环境温度、接触压力及电负载对继电器接触可靠性的影响，研究了继电器在常用负载—低电平和中等负载下发生接触失效的机理。

A Special Maximum Likelihood method for building mathematical models in dynamic calibration is proposed, which is a kind of maximum likelihood method with a special noise model.

提出了误差估计表达式以及在带宽有限测量假设条件下，辨识离散时间模型时，采样频率的选择与模型辨识误差的关系。

To overcome the local optimal problem existing in some maximum likelihood DOA estimation algorithms, improve the estimation accuracy, a global optimal solution of nonlinear maximum likelihood DOA estimation is obtained by real-valued genetic algorithm proposed in this paper.

所提出的实数遗传算法由含实数域结构和目标函数信息的实数交叉和变异算子构成，是较理想的获取非线性实变量函数全局最优解的方法。

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这个可能暂时来说很多网站都是靠采集的，访问量还依然可观，但是假如你采集的网站都是大家都已经采过的，或者你从来没有更新过一篇是原创、是自己写、是改过文字的，那你的网站危险了，搜索引擎是知道的，互联网上现在采集的程序越来越多，越来越多的站长学会偷懒，认为找到了依靠，整天采集，可是就是不被搜索引擎收录，就是访问量上不去，可能你就是这个原因导至的，希望你就算采到内容了，就要改一改，这样搜索引擎就会认为你是原创的了。

Firstly, preprocess road image with edge operator to get the edge information, then construct a deformable template model of road contour and its likelihood function which define the fitting degree for a given group of deformable template parameters, finally genetic algorithm is used to search the global optimal value of the likelihood function to get the optimal parameter of the deformable road model.

真实场景的道路识别算法常常受到光照变化的影响，导致图像序列中道路目标的亮度值变化较大，传统基于固定阈值的方法不能很好的解决该问题，因此道路识别算法鲁棒性差，即使道路检测和识别算法在光照较为固定的场景具有较好的效果，但这样的算法很难移植到其它光照场景。

Topics covered include: density estimation (incorporating such topics as kernel density estimates, nearest neighbor estimates, variable kernel methods, orthogonal series estimates, maximum penalized likelihood estimates, bandwidth choice), nonparametric regression (incorporating kernel methods, spline methods, penalized likelihood, bandwidth choice, generalized additive models), and bootstrapping.

非参数建模专题：非参数建模专题：基于计算机的非参数统计方法论。包括：密度估计(如：核密度估计，最近邻估计，可变核方法，正交序列估计，最大补偿似然估计法，带宽选择)非参数回归(如：，核方法，样条方法，补偿似然估计，带宽选择，广义可加模型，)和 bootstrapping 方法。

We use β likelihood estimation instead of maximum likelihood estimation to estimate the parameters of data's probability distribution function (modeled by Gaussian mixture models).

在确定数据所服从分布的密度函数的参数时，使用β似然估计来代替原模型中的最大似然估计。

Methods Sera derived from 226 SLE cases and 183 healthy controls were tested for ANA and all parameters were compared such as sensi- tivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,positive likelihood ratio,nega- tive likelihood ratio,result consistency,rank correlation coefficient and kappa of ANA detected by IFA...

方法同时采用IFA法和ELISA法检测血清ANA共409例，其中SLE 226例和健康对照183名，将两种方法检测结果的敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、阳性似然比、阴性似然比、结果符合率、判断一致性κ值及秩相关系数进行比较分析；通过ROC曲线比较两种方法的准确度；结果不一致标本进行可提取性核抗原抗体谱检测分析；同时将IFA法检测不同荧光模型样本分别与ELISA结果进行相关分析。

In this paper, the maximum likelihood algorithm with process and measurement noise for nonlinear continuous-discrete system given by Jategaonkar and Plaetschke is improved in two aspects: 1 to avoid the disadvantages of sensitivities computation by common finite-difference method, in which the perturbation sizes should be selected optionally, an improved finite-difference method with best perturbations, is presented. 2 to improve the numerical stability of Jategaonkar's algorithm, maximum likelihood algorithm with fast triangular square-root decomposition filter is given.

摘要对Jategaonkar等人给出的同时计及过程及观测噪声的非线性连续-离散系统的极大似然算法从两个方面进行了改进：1给出了计算灵敏度的最佳摄动有限差分算法，避免了普通有限差分法计算灵敏度矩阵时需人为选择参数摄动量大小而带来的缺点；2给出了具有快速三角化平方根滤波的极大似然算法，提高了原算法的数值稳定性。

Thirdly, the maximum-likelihood CFO estimation algorithms based on null-subcarrier are investigated, and it is shown that the maximum-likelihood CFO estimation algorithm based on equispaced null-subcarriers is equivalent to the CFO estimation algorithm utilizing the correlation of repeated training sequences.

进一步分析了在频率选择性衰落信道下，空载波和信道零点的数目与位置对基于空子载波的载波频偏估计算法可辨识性的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。