查询词典 likelihood function

Thirdly, the maximum-likelihood CFO estimation algorithms based on null-subcarrier are investigated, and it is shown that the maximum-likelihood CFO estimation algorithm based on equispaced null-subcarriers is equivalent to the CFO estimation algorithm utilizing the correlation of repeated training sequences.

提出了两种基于时域相关峰值检测的同步估计改进算法：1）采用一个OFDM符号做为训练序列，在接收端进行差分相关以解决时间度量函数中出现的平台效应。

The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive prevalue, negative prevalue, positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratio of hc2 for high-risk HPV were 100%, 87. 1%, 87. 3%, 8.8%, 100%, 7.7 and 0. 000 , respectively ; and those of gene chips were 78.6%, 91.1%, 90. 9%, 9.9%, 99.7%, 8.8 and 0. 235 respectively.

HC2法检测高危HPV对高度宫颈上皮内瘤样病变HSIL的灵敏度、特异度、准确性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、阳性似然比和阴性似然比分别为100ˇ、87ˇ1ˇ、87ˇ3ˇ、8ˇ8ˇ、100ˇ、7ˇ7和0ˇ000ˇHPV分型基因芯片法以上各指标分别为78ˇ6ˇ、91ˇ1ˇ、90ˇ9ˇ、9ˇ9ˇ、99ˇ7ˇ、8ˇ8和0ˇ235。

Tail Length, Tail Moment, Tail DNA Percentage, and correction rate were compared between the improved software and the original one, and epidemiological indices for the improved software were also calculated and analyzed, including sensitivity, specificity, Youden index, crude agreement, adjusted agreement, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio.

比较改进前后的尾长、尾矩、尾DNA百分含量上的差异、改进前后分析正确率差异、以及改进后的软件以不同DNA损伤级别为截断值判定阳性结果的灵敏度、特异度、Youden指数、粗一致性、调整一致性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、阳性似然比和阴性似然比。

At the fourth part of this dissertation, maximum likelihood blind channel estimation methods are described briefly, including general Markov Chain Monte Carlo based joint channel estimation and symbol detection method and finite alphabet set based maximum likelihood method in SIMO-OFDM systems.

在本文的第四部分，简单介绍了最大似然信道估计方法，包括一般意义上的MCMC联合信道估计与符号检测方法，以及SIMO-OFDM系统中基于有限字符集的最大似然方法。

In an event history model, text data from 386 disputes between eBay buyers and sellers indicated a higher likelihood of settlement when face was affirmed by provision of a causal account and a lower likelihood of settlement when face was attacked by expression of negative emotions or making commands.

在事件历史模型中，来自于 eBay386对买家和卖主之间纠纷的文本数据表明了当所提供原因的说明维护了面子时，纠纷解决的可能性更高；当负面情绪的表达与言辞伤害了面子时，纠纷解决的可能性会比较低。

When using restricted maximum likelihood for parameter estimation, we need to get the minimum of a function. But if the expression of the function is complicated, it is difficult to obtain the derivatives of the function. We introduced conjugate direction method which avoided the derivatives.

在用限制极大似然法估计参数时，需解决函数的极小化问题，而当函数的表达式较为复杂时，将难以获得其偏导数，本文给出的共轭方向法，避开了求导问题。

We construct cost function which combines the likelihood function and boundary constraint function.

它利用似然函数和边界约束方程构造代价函数，来描述区域特征。

Reduced SQP based on orthonormal bases, orthogonal bases and coordinate bases are studied and compared. With the correction item introduced, the null-space move is adjusted and the reduced SQP based on coordinate bases decomposition is improved.●The key problem of steady-state data processing for RTOPT is studied. A new algorithm of simultaneous strategies for data reconciliation and gross error detection is proposed. Here the objective function that is constructed using maximum likelihood principle and joint distribution function is minimized. Efficient algorithm is developed which exploited the nonlinear lease-square structure of this objective function.

仿真结果表明了算法的有效性；●深入研究了在线优化中的一个关键问题——稳态数据处理问题，用基于组合概率分布的目标函数联立求解粗劣误差检测和数据调和问题；以精馏塔在线优化的数据处理和模型修正为例，提出一种根据模型方程对参数的依赖性进行过程模型分解的分层策略，可以将数据调和和参数估计统一在数据处理的大框架中，为进一步的过程性能分析、操作状况评价以及在线优化提供可靠的基准，具有非常重要的工程应用价值；●将优化命题的形式扩展到更通用的形式。

By getting Lebesgue characteristic of integrable function of Riemann from the definition of Gather zero measure, discussing the relation between almost continuous everywhere and existent of limit, it gets the theory which is from the function integrability to the consecution and from consecution to the limit existence .i.e. the almost limit existence is equal to the almost continuous everywhere in the integrable function of Riemann. It also gets a unified condition which has a wider range than regulated function and comes to the conclusion that the function of bounded variation is the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义零测度集给出了可积函数的特征，讨论了其几乎处处连续与极限存在的关系，从而得到了从函数可积性到连续性，从连续性到极限存在性的函数特性理论，即可积函数中极限的几乎处处存在与几乎处处连续是等价的，得出比正规函数更加宽泛的统一条件，得出了有界变差函数是可积函数的结论。

This article intended to analyze and compare its function in English and Chinese social communication from the following aspects: protocol function in personal communication; active function in language speaking; humorous function in making the meaning of words more funny; deceit function in coving up the truth; ironic function in lashing out against the society and human nature.

本文从五个方面分析和比较了委婉语在中英社会交际中的功能，即：人际交流中的礼仪功能，言谈措辞的积极功能，使语言妙趣横生的幽默功能，掩盖事实真相的欺骗功能和鞭挞社会，人性的讽刺功能。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。