查询词典 light quantum

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为"世纪人物"，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为"爱因斯坦"和天才是同一个意思。

The maximum absorption peak was at long wavelength (＞650nm), extinction coefficient achieves 10〓 degree, which was one degree higher than HpD. The study has revealed that CPD photosensitizer appeared blue movement under the relevant body environment. The spectra parameters provided basis for selecting light source of PDT. Measurement system which measured singlet oxygen and its quantum yields within the infare range had been set up and the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD were reported: the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the highest (φ=0.83) while he quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the lowest (φ=0.83). Photobleaching's half life time was studied.

给出了此类光敏剂的光谱指认和光谱参数：其吸收光谱峰值位于长波红光区(＞650nm)，摩尔消光系数达10〓LmoL〓cm〓量级，比血卟啉衍生物高出一个数量级；研究揭示了此类光敏剂在近似体内环境下光吸收的蓝移现象，为光动力治疗光源的选择提供了依据；建立了在近红外光谱区中测定敏化单态氧的光谱和量子产率测量系统，报导了该类光敏剂敏化单态氧的量子产率，其中CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最高(φ＝0.83)，CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最低(φ＝0.51)；测定了二氢卟吩类光敏剂的光漂白半衰期。

The epitaxial wafer is equipped with two detached quantum traps, by preparing three electrodes on the p-type layer I, the n-type layer and the p-type layer II, the two quantum traps can respectively emit light with different wavelength under applied voltage, after the epitaxial wafer is prepared to LED chip, mixing light with different wavelength emitted by the quantum trap I and the quantum trap II are obtained, or a single-color light emitted by the quantum trap I or the quantum trap II is obtained, thereby greatly extending application area of the LED.

本发明外延片设有两个分隔的量子阱，通过在p型层I、n型层、和p型层II制作三个电极，可使两量子阱在外加电压下分别发射不同波长的光，该外延片制作成LED芯片后，可获得由量子阱I和量子阱II发出的不同波长的混合光，或者分别发出由量子阱I或量子阱II产生的一种颜色的单色光，大大拓展LED的应用范围。

Through studying the dynamical and quantum fluctuation properties of the spin waves, in analogy with the modulation of quantum noise in light and lattice waves, and lattice waves, we calculate out the average value of spin fluctuation and get the condition of achieving the magnon squeezing states.

通过研究自旋波的动力学和量子涨落的性质，类似于光波和格波的量子噪声的调制，计算出自旋涨落的平均值，从而得到了产生磁了振子压缩态的条件。

Therefor, the limits to explain isolatedly the individual process of light emission in microlaser only through cavity quantum electrodynamics effect can be avoided by the connecting the cavity quantum acoustics effect and the cavity quantum electrodynamics effect and dealing with the emission problems in microlaser from the overall point of view.

因此将&腔量子电动力学效应&和&腔量子声学效应&结合起来，从全局的观点处理微激光器中的发光问题，避免了单用&腔量子电动力学效应&孤立地解释微激光器中发光分过程所导致的局限性。

By our beast knowledge, the present article is first time to report nanophase oxyfluoride vitroceramics Er(3):FOV to have an effective three-photon infrared quantum cutting excited by visible light and an four-photon infrared quantum cutting excited by near-violet light.

据我们所知该稿件为首次报道Er(3)：FOV纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的可见激发的三光子的有效的红外量子剪裁现象和浅紫外激发的四光子红外量子剪裁现象。

The story of the quantum revolution has been told so many times that it has become as ritualized as the stations of the cross. How Max Planck, faced with some curious observations about hot glowing objects, reluctantly proposed that light is sputtered out in packets — the quanta. How Albert Einstein , seeing deeper, realized that light must also travel that way, that its waves were also particles. How Bohr brought the graininess into the atom, with electrons hopping between orbits in quantum jumps. How Heisenberg, marooning himself on the bleak isle of Helgoland, saw that there were no orbits, that what happened inside atoms was different from anything that could be pictured by a human brain.

量子革命的故事已讲述过很多遍，就象讲述耶稣受难经过的画像一样已经仪式化，诸如：马克斯·普朗克面对炽热物体一些不寻常的观测数据，如何艰难地提出辐射是一单元一单元地射出的，这种最小的单元即能量子；爱因斯坦观察得更深刻一些，如何意识到光线也是这样运行的，光波也是粒子；玻尔如何利用量子跃迁过程中电子在轨道之间来回跳跃，来揭示原子的多微粒结构；海森堡自我流放到阴冷的赫尔戈兰岛上，如何观察到原子内部并没有轨道，其内部所发生的情况不同于人脑可想象出的任何情况。

Further theoretical analysis demonstrated the lateral effective width of crescent-shaped quantum wires was 6nm within the regime of quantum size. With two-dimensional separated-confinement-heterostructures, the multi-quantum-wire laser arrays operated in pulsed condition (1kHz/1μs) at room temperature, and their pulse light outpower reached more than 115mW, which is the best among all quantum wire lasers reported previously.

这种多量子线激光器列阵具有二维分别限制的异质结构，并在室温脉冲（重复频率1kHz，脉宽1μs）下产生激射，光脉冲线性输出功率可达115mW以上，这是目前国际上各类量子线激光器的最好水平；子带间能隙最大为27meV，与室温下热离化能相当，优于目前国际上报道的同类量子线激光器的最好水平。

And the coherent interaction of light and atoms has provided the effective way for quantum information transmission exactly from the quantum state of light field to the quantum state of particles.

在量子信息的存储和传输过程中，光场的量子噪声将会对信息提取的信噪比产生一定的影响。

This quantum effect has important applications not only in opening out the quantum essence of light, but also has potential application foreground in light communication the detection of tiny signals the study in the field of people seeing system, and so on.

这种量子效应不仅在揭示光的量子本质方面起着重要的作用，而且还在光通信、微弱信号检测、人类视觉系统研究等方面有着潜在的应用前景，因此关于光子反聚束效应的理论研究，一直是量子光学领域的一个非常热门的研究课题。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。