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The ligands donate the lone pair electrons to the central metal to form the covalent bondings, called coordination bondings.

配体提供原子对与金属原子形成的共价键称为配位键。

Part Ⅰ The Research of Chiral Phosphorus Catalysts in the Enantioselective Borane Reduction of Prochiral Ketones ABSTRACT In this paper, the preparation of varied types of chiral phosphorus ligands and their applications as catalysts in the asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones were investigated.

第一部分对映选择的潜手性酮的硼烷还原反应中手性磷催化剂的研究本文研究了多种不同类型的手性磷配体催化剂的合成及其在酮的不对称硼烷还原反应中的应用。

Then we applied these chrial ligands to asymmetric borane reduction of w-bromoacetophenone and diketones.

将其应用于前手性单酮及二酮的还原中，其中双方酰化脯氨酸在1，6-二苯基-1，6-己二酮的还原反应中可获得最高为90％的ee值。

In the reduction of 1, 6-diphenyl-1, 6-hexanedione catalyzed by the bis-squaryl proline, good enantioselectivities were obtained, the ee values were up to 90%.We also studied the asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketone catalyzed by a series of thiazolidine ligands.

本文考察了由L-半胱氨酸衍生的2-位无取代基的以及2-位芳基取代的噻唑烷酸及醇配体在前手性酮的不对称还原反应中的催化性能。

These results suggest that SH-containing ligands is not the main chelator of Zn/Cd in the hyperaccumulating ecotype of Sedum alfredii H.

以上结果提示：含硫有机物不是东南景天Zn/Cd超积累的主要配体，GSH主要是解除体内游离态Zn/Cd的毒性；增加硫元素的供应时提高Zn/Cd的积累有一定作用。

After binding with ligands, the RTKs would dimerize, simultaneously autophosphorylated and activated and then trigger the downstream signaling pathway.

大量工作表明，配体与受体结合，引起受体的二聚化并同时激活受体后，受体可结合大量的信号蛋白分子，如接头蛋白、入坞蛋白或各种调节蛋白等。

I. Design and selection of thc high affinity DNA ligands for singIe-chain reprcssorSingle-chain repressor RRn., is a derivative of bacteriophage 434 repressor,which contains covalent1y dimerized DNA-binding domains (axnino acids 1-69) of thephage 434 repressor.

一。设计和筛选单链阻遏蛋白的高亲和力DNA结合序列单链阻遏蛋白RR_是噬菌体434阻遏蛋白的衍生物，它是噬菌体434阻遏蛋白的N端DBD（1—69位氨基酸）组成的共价二聚体。

Mass spectrometry results revealed that the pair of eluents respresented a pair of ternary copper complexes with mixed ligands, providing the first experimental evidence. These complexes are diastereoisomer in nature. The optimized configuration of the diastereoisomer was predicted by theoretical calculation.

质谱实验结果表明，拆分组分是一对铜混合配体复合物离子，其中的一个配体是提供手性环境的流动相添加物，另一配体是待拆分物质的某一构型对映体，这对铜混合配体复合物离子本质上属于非对映异构体。

The polymer features with two kinds of zinc centers: one is hexa-coordinated by four water ligands, two oxygen atoms of two formates and the other is coordinated by six oxygen atoms of six formates.

该配位聚合物具有两种Zn配位中心，其中一个六配位的Zn中心跟四个水和两个甲酸根各一个氧原子配位，另一个六配位的Zn中心跟六个甲酸根各一个氧原子配位。

WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from its N-terminus and the WD dipeptide at its C-terminus and is 40 residues long, hence the name WD40; between GH and WD lies a conserved core; serves as a stable propeller-like platform to which proteins can bind either stably or reversibly; forms a propeller-like structure with several blades where each blade is composed of a four-stranded anti-parallel b-sheet; instances with few detectable copies are hypothesized to form larger structures by dimerization; each WD40 sequence repeat forms the first three strands of one blade and the last strand in the next blade; the last C-terminal WD40 repeat completes the blade structure of the first WD40 repeat to create the closed ring propeller-structure; residues on the top and bottom surface of the propeller are proposed to coordinate interactions with other proteins and/or small ligands; 7 copies of the repeat are present in this alignment.

WD40域，在真核蛋白质的数量发现，涵盖了包括各种功能适配器/信号转导，mRNA前体细胞骨架组装加工和管理模式；通常包含一个从11月24日生长激素肽的N残留端和西部数据肽在其C端和40残留长，因而得名WD40；介于生长激素和WD一个保守的核心，作为一个稳定的螺旋桨式平台，可以绑定的蛋白可以稳定或可逆，形成了一个螺旋桨式与每个刀片是一个四叶片结构组成若干链反平行的β-片；与数份检测实例假设，形成了聚大结构，每个WD40重复序列形成了前三个一个刀片和绞线的最后在未来的刀片链，最后C -末端WD40重复完成了第一WD40重复叶片结构，创造螺旋桨的封闭环结构，对螺旋桨顶部和底部表面残留的建议，配合和其他蛋白质的相互作用/或小配体； 7重复副本，目前这条路。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了