查询词典 ligand

Objective To explore the expression of Fas ligand in urogenital malignant cell lines and renal cell carcinoma.

摘 要：目的明确Fas配体在泌尿生殖肿瘤细胞系及肾癌组织中的表达情况。

Objective To explore the expression of Fas ligand in urogenital malignant cell lines and renal cell carcinoma.

Fas系统（包括Fas分子和FasL及其信号传导分子）在恶性疾病中的生物学作用还没有完全了解，但它在凋亡中的作用表明了它可以做为肿瘤生长的抑制因子。

According to Johnson's Rule and IR spectra, their possible structures are suggested. The bonding parameters of those complexes are calculated by ESR parameters. And the crystal field parameters are calculated by using electronic spectral data. It can be seen that the vanadyl complexes in the solution are ionic complexes and that the α〓 values of those complexes decrease following the increasing of the N donor replacing the O donor of water on the equatorial plane in those complexes. This means that the covalent bonding between vanadium and ligand increases as Ser, Phen or Bipy replace water ligands. The results show the competitive coordinate law that the coordination reactivity of Phen and Bipy is much stronger than that of Ser. The simulation program of ESR is compiled by the theory of ESR in the present work.

测定了VO-丝氨酸二元体系、VO-丝氨酸-邻菲咯啉三元体系和VO-丝氨酸联吡啶三元体系在不同酸度下（pH=1.0～14.0）的乙二醇／水（V／V=1：1）溶液低温ESR谱，发现不同pH下，溶液中具有不同组成的配合物，根据不同pH下ESR谱的变化，利用Johnson的加合规则并结合红外光谱，推测了它们在溶液中的可能结构；利用波谱参数计算了配合物键参数；利用电子光谱数据计算了配合物的晶体场参数，讨沦了它们的成配特性，结果表明：VO配合物属离子型配合物，随取代水分子的配体（Ser、Phen或Bipy）数目增加，键参数减小，配合物共价性增强，同时得出这些体系中，生物配体竞争配位规律：Phen和Bipy与VO的配位能力比Ser强。

However, higher concentration of CRP may increase the expression of protein and mRNA of inflammatory factor in endothelial cells; 2 Higher concentration of CRP may participate in the development of inflammatory process in endothelium by the mechanism that CRP induce cells apoptosis and activate signal pathway involved in cell proliferation. 3 CRP is the member of pentraxins family, in which two faces of pentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is ligand recognition phase; the other face is effector phase.

总结： 1CRP是一种保守蛋白，在正常生理水平下对内皮细胞没有明显的诱导炎症发生的作用，仅在高浓度条件下有可能诱导细胞炎症相关蛋白及mRNA的表达； 2高于生理水平的CRP对内皮细胞的致炎作用主要通过诱导细胞凋亡及激活细胞增殖相关蛋白信号通路的表达； 3CRP是一种双面五聚体蛋白，结构具有特殊的二相性，能够分别结合内皮细胞和E-LDL。

CRP is the member of pentraxins family which two faces of pentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is ligand recognition phase; the other face is effector phase. CRP can connect E-LDL with endothelial cells, thus can induce deposition of lipid in intima and activate complement.

CRP是一种双面五聚体结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构。

However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.

CRP是一种五聚体蛋白，外径为102 A，由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合，形成双面的环形结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构：一面为配体识别相，含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine，PCh)结合位点，能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein，E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein，N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物，其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀，平均直径250±30 A，E-LDL大小差异极大，直径为100-2000 A)，暴露磷酸胆碱位点，能够被CRP识别；另一面为效应器相，能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合，介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。

Our results indicate that it is essential to consider electronic polarizations of the substrates in order to understand different binding affinities in protein-protein and protein-ligand binding.

我们的结果表明在对于蛋白质和蛋白质以及蛋白质和配体的结合自由能，结合强度的研究中，考虑极化效应的影响是必须的。

The purpose of the paper is to build a module of small molecular receptor fragments charactering normal VLDL-R binding function and study the mechanism of VLDL-R binding to ligand.

建立具有正常极低密度脂蛋白受体结合功能的小分子受体片段模型并借助此模型研究VLDL受体与配体结合的作用机制。

Since the binding free energy is the best thermodynamic parameter in charactering the binding affinity of ligand to receptor, it has been used widely in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery and development. The developments of three-dimensional structure determination techniques of macrobiomolecules and computer science allow the binding free energy between drugs and receptors can be predicted accurately.

现在的一些类药性评价规则采用的是和分子大小相关的描述符，所以它们虽然能够有效地将平均分子量较大的&类药性&数据库—MDDR(MACCS-ⅡDrug Data Report)和平均分子量较小的&非类药性&数据库—ACD区分开来，但是却无法有效地区分平均分子量相近的&类药性&数据库—CMC(Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry)与ACD。

It is shown from study results that the soluble iron has a strong controlling effect on the phytoplanktonic growth, and most of soluble iron is chelated with ligand such as siderophore with high affinity to Fe 3+.

研究表明，可溶性铁对浮游植物生长有很强的控制作用，大部分可溶性铁是同具有极强铁亲和力的配位体螯合在一起的，如铁载体。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。