查询词典 life cycle

The life-cycle of C.baileyi in Beijing duck and in the CAM of chicken embryowas studied with both the light-microscope and the Nomarski interference-contrastmicroscopy.The results indicated that the life-cycle within duck was simillar tothat of CAM.It included excystation, merogony,gamogonyand sporogony.The thin-walled oocyst was first observed and described in China.

借助普通光学显微镜和微分干涉显微镜对C.baileyi在北京鸭体内的生活史和在鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上的生活史进行了较详细的研究，结果表明：C.baileyi在北京鸭体内和在CAM上的生活史相同，主要包括"脱囊—裂殖生殖—配子生殖—孢子生殖"四个阶段。

Based on the brand life cycle theory and the complexity of the market,this article proposes that a medicine brand life cycle consists of five phases,i.e.,the precursor,appearance,cognizance,famousness and decline.It also analyses the feature of each phase and the relevant marketing strategy f...

文章从品牌生命周期理论出发，结合药品市场的复杂性，提出了药品品牌生命周期，将其分为前导期、产生期、知晓期、知名期、衰退期五个阶段，分析了各个阶段特点，并针对每个阶段提出了相应的药品营销策略。

It took the form of two peak in labor curve, and this form affects peasant's life cycle profound and lasting. Labor market, stock raising, human food nourishment cycle and a lots of other country life in North Chinese were affected by the two peak labor curve in

华北的农村劳动力需求有双峰型特点，这种特点对华北农村生活周期产生了深远的影响，不但影响了劳动力市场，也影响到畜牧业和营养的周期，近代乡村生活的许多方面也是受这种双峰型曲线的影响。

It took the form of two peak in labor curve, and this form affects peasant's life cycle profound and lasting. Labor market, stock raising, human food nourishment cycle and a lots of other country life in North Chinese were affected by the two peak labor curve i

华北的农村劳动力需求有双峰型特点，这种特点对华北农村生活周期产生了深远的影响，不但影响了劳动力市场，也影响到畜牧业和营养的周期，近代乡村生活的许多方面也是受这种双峰型曲线的影响。

It took the form of two peak in labor curve, and this form affects peasant's life cycle profound and lasting. Labor market, stock raising, human food nourishment cycle and a lots of other country life in North Chinese were affected by the two peak labor curve in modern historical period.

从劳动力需求上看有一个双峰型变化，这种特点对华北生活周期产生了深远的，不但影响了劳动力市场，也影响到畜牧业和营养的周期，近代乡村生活的许多方面也是受这种双峰型劳动力投入曲线影响的结果。

It is of long time of adaptive action of crop and its environment. It took the form of two peak in labor curve, and this form affects peasant's life cycle profound and lasting. Labor market, stock raising, human food nourishment cycle and a lots of other country life in North Chinese

从劳动力需求上看有一个双峰型变化，这种特点对华北农村生活周期产生了深远的影响，不但影响了劳动力市场，也影响到畜牧业和营养的周期，近代乡村生活的许多方面也是受这种双峰型劳动力投入曲线影响的结果。

These algorithms have laid a foundation for setting up the basic data in MES. The five elements BOM definition used to describe product structure is given in order to reduce BOM quantity and realize BOM consistency effectively. In addition, the mapping algorithm is implemented by five elements BOM, which can make them link seamlessly to transforming from product structure model to procedure model with workflow. It provides a technical foundation to control and management in the product life cycle. And it also meet requirements which include the identicalness, integrality, integration of BOM data in the product life cycle.

介绍了BOM的基本概念，提出了EBOM／PPBOM向MBOM映射的算法和多BOM数据死锁的检验算法，为快速建立MES中的基础数据打下了基础；给出了五元组BOM对产品结构进行描述的柔性定义，可有效减少BOM数量和实现BOM的一致性；提出了基于五元组BOM的产品结构模型向Petri网过程模型的映射算法，从面向产品结构的建模转化为面向过程的Petri网建模，从而为产品的全生命周期的控制与管理提供了技术基础，满足产品生命周期中的BOM的一致性、完整性和数据集成性的需求。

The life cycle of a real estate is long, so it is important to the owner to take care of the functionality and value stability of the real estate throughout the life cycle.

由于房地产的生命周期很长，所以对于房地产商来说，注重房地产在其生命周期中的功能性和价值稳定性至关重要。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

The life cycle and pathogenicity of E.stigmosa were observed chronologically. There might be only one merogony stage in the life cycle of E.stigmosa. Each meront contained 3-5 merozoites.

结果，在内生性发育过程中，多斑艾美球虫可能仅有1个世代的裂殖生殖阶段，每个裂殖体含3～5个裂殖子。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了