查询词典 life cycle

In one kind of viral life cycle, the virus first binds to the cell's surface, then penetrates the cell and sheds its capsid.

在某种病毒的生命史中，病毒先是附着于细胞的表面，然后穿透细胞并蜕下其病毒外壳。

The matrix and the capsid are main structural proteins of Bovine immunodeficency virus and play important roles in virus life cycle.

基质蛋白和衣壳蛋白是BIV的主要结构蛋白，在病毒感染及整个复制周期中起重要作用。

H. Hymer with his Monopolistic Advantages Theory and P. J. Buckley and M. Casson with the Internalization Theory; the other is based on international trade theory, which is typical of Product Life Cycle Theory R.

处于主流地位的国际直接投资理论大致沿着两条主线发展：一条主线是以产业组织理论为基础，以海默的垄断优势论、巴克莱和卡森等人的内部化理论为代表。

In the course of chondrocyte's cataplasia and senescence, factors controlling cell life cycle and cell growth changes as follow: p16↑－pRb↑－E2F↓－CyclinD↑－CDK4↓－telemorase↓.

在软骨细胞退变老化过程中，调控细胞周期和生长的因子表达出现如下变化： p16↑－ pRb↑－ E2F↓－ CyclinD↑－ CDK4.5。

In the corse of chondrocyte's cataplasia and senescence, the factors which controlling cell life cycle and cell growth changes as follow:↑－pRb↑－E2F↓－CyclinD↑－CDK4↓－telemorase↓.

在软骨细胞退变老化过程中，老化相关调控因子出现如下变化：p16↑－pRb↑－E2F↓－CyclinD↑－CDK4↓－端粒酶↓。5。

The chondrocytes of different generation were observed with light-microscope and transmission electron microscope for cellular growth and ultromicrostructure, with the method of MTT assay for grow curve and proliferation, with alcian blue test for GAG of ECM, with immuocytochemistry and RT-PCR (reverse transcript -polymerase chain reaction)for type Ⅱcollagen, with flow cytometry for cell life cycle ,histochemistry for S-A-β-galand so on by which to identify cataplasia and senescence of chondrocytes cultured in vitro.

对软骨细胞退变老化进行观察，采用相差显微镜观察其生长情况，透射电镜观察细胞结构，阿力新蓝染色检测胞外基质硫酸GAG含量和结构，免疫细胞化学法和RT-PCR方法检测Ⅱ型胶原鉴定软骨细胞，以MTT比色法描绘生长曲线、检测生长状态，组化法检测老化相关β-半乳糖苷酶，流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和增殖指数。3。

The third passage chondrocytes were divided into blank group, different desity PAP groups, different desity glucosaminsalfate groups which were passaged to 4th generation and contrast to the 2nd passage group. The chondrocytes of different groups were detected with the method of histochemistry for S-A-β-gal,and with alcian blue test for the content and constructure of GAG of ECM, immuocytochemistry for type Ⅱcollagen and PCNA, MTT assay for proliferation, RT-PCR for type Ⅱcollagen and Aggrecan, flow cytometry for cell life cycle and proliferation index,by which to observe PAP's function regarding to the appearance and functional status in the process of chondrocyte's cataplasia and senescence.

将P3软骨细胞分为空白对照组、鹿茸多肽不同浓度组、硫酸氨基葡萄糖不同浓度组进行传代培养，同时以P2代软骨细胞为对照组，进行组化检测老化相关β-半乳糖苷酶，阿力新蓝染色检测胞外基质硫酸GAG含量和结构，MTT比色检测增殖，免疫细胞化检测PCNA和Ⅱ型胶原，RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原、Aggrecan蛋白，流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和增殖指数等方法，对鹿茸多肽抗软骨细胞退变老化进行分子生物学研究。4。

The 3rdpassage chondrocytes were divided into blank group, different concentration PAP groups,different concentration glucosaminsalfate groups and were sequently passaged to 4thgeneration. The 2nd passage chondrocytes was contrasted as young cells group. Thechondrocytes of different groups were detected with the methods of histochemistry forS-A-β-gal, and with alcian blue test for the content and constructure of GAG of ECM,immuocytochemistry for typeⅡcollagen and PCNA, MTT assay for proliferation, RT-PCRfor typeⅡcollagen and Aggrecan, flow cytometry for cell life cycle and proliferationindex,by which to observe PAP"s function regarding to the appearance and functional status inthe process of chondrocyte"s cataplasia and senescence.

将P3软骨细胞分为空白对照组、鹿茸多肽不同浓度组、硫酸氨基葡萄糖不同浓度组进行传代培养，同时以P2代软骨细胞为对照组，进行组化检测老化相关β-半乳糖苷酶，阿力新蓝染色检测胞外基质硫酸GAG含量和结构，MTT比色检测增殖，免疫细胞化检测PCNA和Ⅱ型胶原，RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原、Aggrecan蛋白，流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和增殖指数等方法，对鹿茸多肽抗软骨细胞退变老化进行分子生物学研究。4。

In developing software,process centered environments have been viewed as a recent generation of software development environments aiming at providing support for the entire software development life cycle in an automatic fashion.

在软件开发中，以进程为中心的环境已经成为新一代的软件开发环境，它的目标是对整个软件开发周期提供自动化的支持。

It is a convenient place to centralize the life-cycle aspects and overall semantics of a plug-in.

Plugin类描述了一个在平台上运行的插件，这样方便集中插件的生命周期和全部语意的管理。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了