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The some basic methods in composite mechanics are introduced,and relative formulations are derived.Maximum stress criterion,Maximum strain criterion,Hill criterion and Cai-Wu criterion are showed.The solid model of level-stability-panel is built by CATIA software,its finite element model by PATRAN/NASTRAN software.Through finite element analysis,the stresses and displacements of level-stability-panel are obtained.In order to analyze the strength of asingle part of level-stability-panel,the software CLOP is developed.The process of taking the data from NASTRAN's results and importing them to CLOP is showed.The strength of back wall of lev el-stability-panel is calculated by CLOP.

论文叙述了复合材料力学分析的基本方法，并推导了相应的计算公式，给出了几种常用的强度准则；利用CATIA软件对某型直升机的平尾进行实体建模，然后在PATRAN/NASTRAN软件中读入该模型，形成了有限元分析模型，并进行有限元分析，获得了平尾的应力云图和位移云图；为了对平尾的局部复合材料结构进行强度分析，开发了CLOP程序；从平尾结构中取出后樯作为强度分析的对象，表示了从NASTRAN分析的结果到CLOP程序输入的方法，计算出了后樯的强度数据。

Using the equivalent condition under which the limit of a sequence of fuzzy numbers exists in the sense of level convergence, we analyze the structure of the level continuous fuzzy number valued function. On the basis of it, we prove the level continuous fuzzy number valued function on a closed interval exists supremum and infimum and give the precise representation.

利用模糊数序列水平收敛意义下极限存在的充要条件，在分析了水平连续函数结构特点的基础上，证明了闭区间上水平连续的模糊数值函数存在上、下确界，并给出了上、下确界的具体表达式。

Cohen interprets the moral grounds of the thesis of self-ownership in intuitional level and theoretical level. In term of intuitional level, firstly, Nozick makes use of moral intuition of moral agent's aversion to slavery, asserting that rejection of the thesis of self-ownership is tantamount to endorsement of slavery. Secondly, Nozick makes uses of moral intuition of people's not permitting others'deploying any part of one's own body by coersion, asserting that rejection of the thesis of self-ownership is tantamount to endorsement of redistribution of bodily organs.

就直觉层面而言，柯亨认为，第一，诺齐克利用道德主体厌恶奴隶制这种道德直觉，断言拒绝自我所有命题就意味着对奴隶制的认可；第二，诺齐克利用人们决不允许他人强制使用自己身体的任一部分这种道德直觉，断言拒绝自我所有命题就等于承认对身体器官的强制再分配。

Secondly, commencing with the human error theory, the author traces human errors back to their cultural root in the complex socio-technical system, as thus establishes the assessment system of enterprise safety culture and its conceptual model, in which decision level, management level, and execution level are principal parts, which is studied from two aspects of macroscopic and microscopic, which is described from two perspectives of period and time point, and which is discussed in two environments of external and interior.

2从人因失误理论出发，探究了复杂社会技术系统中人因失误的安全文化根源，由此创建了以企业决策层、管理层、执行层为主体的，从宏观和微观两个层面、基于时期和时点两种时间视角、外部环境和内部工作环境两种空间环境视角的企业安全文化评价体系，给出了其概念模型。

Using level-set method, mathematical representation for contimuum structures is proposed by means of the vector of level-set, and the general structure topology optimization can be expressed by a constrained functional minimization problem of a set of level set functions.

其次利用水平集方法将一般拓扑优化问题描述为一组水平集函数的约束泛函极小化问题，应用敏度分析，给出了此泛函极小化数值迭代求解公式，即水平集演化方程。

By establishing MINLP model, the computation of phase equilibrium is transformed into a constrained two-level minimization problem. On the inner level, equilibrium composition is computed; On the outer level, the optimum phase combination configuration is searched for. The whole solving process is achieved by Genetic Algorithm.

通过建立MINLP模型，将相平衡计算问题转化为有约束的双层最优化问题，内层用来计算给定相组合结构下的平衡组成，外层则是搜索最优的相组合结构，整个求解过程通过遗传算法来实现。

Both theory and practice analysis illustrate that stronger divergence field results from uneven distributed horizontal wind field on the right when high level current axis slopes. Owing to convectional wind convergence at low level responds to high level divergence and leads to storm.

理论和实际分析均表明：高空急流轴一旦发生倾斜，则由于其出口区水平风场的分布不均匀势必会在倾斜急流轴出口区的右侧产生较强的辐散场，由于对流风的作用，低层辐合必然会对高层辐散产生响应，诱发暴雨发生。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

The experiment identified weed control spectrum of toxin and sensitivity to main crops. The result showed that dayflower and goosefoot were most sensitive to toxin with injury response of level 4, followed by redroot pigweed and eragrostioid with injury response of level 3 and level 2, respectively. Among the main crops, corn and sorghum were susceptible to toxin while wheat, soybean and peanut were insensitive.

粗毒素杀草谱和对作物安全性测试结果为：鸭跖草和藜对毒素最敏感，伤害反应为4级；反枝苋和虎尾草伤害反应分别为3级和1级；玉米和高粱对粗毒素敏感，小麦、大豆和花生对粗毒素不敏感。

The result showed that dayflower and goosefoot was most sensitive to toxin which injury response reached to level 4,then redroot pigweed and eragrostioid which injury response was level 3 and level 2 respectively.Among main crops corn and sorghum were susceptible to toxin while wheat,soybean and peanut were insensitive to toxin.

粗毒素杀草谱和对作物安全性测试结果为鸭跖草和藜对毒素最敏感，伤害反应为4级，反枝苋和虎尾草伤害反应分别为3级和1级；玉米和高粱对粗毒素敏感，小麦、大豆和花生不敏感。6。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。