查询词典 level surface

The expression level of integrin β1 on the surface of K562 cells was evaluated by flow cytometry; the growth of K562 cells treated with phycocyanin was measured by MTT assay; the expression level of FAK mRNA was analyzed by relatively quantitative RT-PCR after four-day culture of K562 cells with phycocyanin of 40 μg/ml,80 μg/ml and 160 μg/ml,respectively.

本 研究观察不同浓度藻蓝蛋白对K562细胞增殖的影响，并检测藻蓝蛋白处理后细胞表面整合蛋白β1表达和胞内黏着斑激酶基因表达的变化，探讨整合蛋白β1在藻蓝蛋白抑制K562细胞增殖中的可能作用机制。

The anastomosing occurred between the pleural superficial and the subpleural vascular networks on the capillary level or the precapillary level. The honeycomb vascular networks were also various in size and form at a low magnification. The venule connected with the pulmonary capillary networks directly at a high magnification. The single capillary networks were found in the alveolar septa. The longitudinal crests and dense round imprints of endothelial nuclei and the clear circular constrictions were found on the surface of the larger vessel in the lung parenchyma. The round imprints of endothelial nuclei also occurred on the subpleural venule and capillary.

胸膜面浅层的微血管与胸膜下微血管之间形成毛细血管水平或毛细血管前水平的吻合；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网也呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构；高倍镜下肺泡毛细血管与微静脉之间联系紧密；在肺泡隔内毛细血管网成单层分布；肺实质内管径较大的微血管表面可以见到纵行的嵴状结构和密集的内皮细胞核的压痕，以及明显的环形缩窄；胸膜下微静脉和毛细血管表面可见圆形内皮细胞核的压痕。

The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer tautomerism reaction of 6-methyl-4-hydroxy pyri-midine monomers and dimmers was investigated by the ab initio method with the self-consistent reaction field with Tomas's polarized continuum mode and CIS theories at HF level on the basis of 6-311+G* and 6-31G basis set. By studying the potential energy surface, it was found that the monomer's ground-state proton transfer process together with the excited-state proton transfer process is a molecular system of four energy level, but dimmers were not, which can be used to explain the fact that UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectra of monomer and dimers all corresponded to quinoid.

采用 ab initio HF理论的组态相关CIS方法和连续溶剂模型PCM，分别在6-311+G*和6-31G水平上研究了6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶单体及二聚体激发态质子转移的异构化反应；对其反应势能面的研究发现，单体基态和激发态的异构化反应一起可以形成四能级的分子电子体系，而二聚体的却不能，由此解释了单体和二聚体的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱均对应于酮式构型的原因。

This fixture should be provided with a reference level ing surface, so that it can be kept level as the balance deflects

这种装置应该有一个水平基准面，以便在天平变形时能够使之保持水平。

Based on the thermionic emission theory, a method to extract parameters of Si SBD is given in this study. Using this model, we tested the characteristics of devices and extracted the parameters of two kinds of samples. The ideality factor is 1.01 and 2.13 respectively. The zero-field barrier height is 0.70eV and 0.72eV. The surface state density is 5.5×10~(15)cm~(-2)eV~(-1) and 4.3×10~(12)cm~(-2)eV~(-1). The interface oxide capacitance is 9.0×10~(-4)F·cm~(-2) and 5.4×10~(-6)F·cm~(-2). The neutral level of the surface states is 0.81eV and 1.1eV. The reverse breakdown voltage is 101V and 56V.

本研究在热电子发射模型的基础上，建立一种提取Si基SBD器件特性参数的理论模型，基于这个模型，对两种样品的性能进行测试，并计算出退火和未退火样品的理想因子分别为1.01和2.13、零电场势垒高度分别为0.70eV和0.72eV、表面态浓度分别为5.5×10~(15)cm~(-2)eV~(-1)和4.3×10~(12)cm~(-2)eV~(-1)、界面层电容分别为9.0×10~(-4)F·cm~(-2)和5.4×10~(-6)F·cm~(-2)、表面态中性能级为0.81eV和1.1eV、反向击穿电压101V和56V。

Then CMP comes into being, combining the chemical and mechanical actions so as to realize the precise removal of the surfaces to reach the higher level of surface roughness and surface waviness.

化学机械抛光便应运而生，它综合了化学的和机械的共同作用，实现了对部件表面的精密去除从而达到较高的表面粗糙度和表面波纹度。

Results Anergic T cells express high level of CTLA-4 on the cell surface in the late stages of an immune response, but the level of CD28 expression is a little higher than that of activated T cells during whole immune response.

结果与活化T细胞相比，无能T细胞在免疫应答的后期阶段表面表达高水平的CTLA-4分子，而CD28的表达则只较活化组T细胞稍高一些。

Adhesive forces and contact area between arolium and the target surface were measured when Lycorma delicatula walked on the level and slided on the vertical surface. A model of peeling theory was put forward to give relationship between contact area and adhesive forces.

测量了斑衣蜡蝉在切向和法向两种状态下的抓附力以及在切向和法向两种状态下抓附时中垫与接触面的接触面积，分析了接触面积和力的关系。

In the first section, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of lysozyme secreted by macrophages was first tested by bacteriolytic method; then the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase produced in macrophages was investigated by analyzing the phenol generated in the reaction that was catalyzed by the enzyme; the third, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the phagocytic activity of macrophages was observed by microscopy; the forth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of complement C4 from macrophages was tested by hemolytic method; the fifth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the expression of C3b receptors on the surface of macrophages was analyzed by observing the formation percentage of zymosan wreath; the sixth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the respiratory burst in macrophages was tested by flow cytometry; the seventh, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of IL-1α and IL-1β from macrophages was tested by ELISA method.

在这一章中，首先，采用溶菌法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞分泌溶菌酶水平的影响；其次，采用游离酚法研究合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的耐酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平的影响；第三，采用显微镜观察法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；第四，采用溶血法测定合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的补体C4水平的影响；第五，采用酵母花环法检测合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞表面C3b受体水平的影响；第六，采用流式细胞术法观察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响；第七，采用ELISA法探讨合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生IL-1α及IL-1β水平的影响。

This in vivo study was to examine the historical changes of implanted novel chitosan/collagen composite barrier for confirming the clinical feasibility. Four other commercial GTR membranes were chosen for comparison. Among the resorbable GTR membranes, BioMend Extend and Peri-Aid are collagen base, and GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST is synthesized membrane, while GORE-TEX e-PTFE (Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) is synthesized but non-resorbable. Beagle dogs were used as animal model. Buccal mucoperiosteal flaps were reflected in the bilateral mandibular premolar and molar areas. Buccal alveolar bone was reduced on 1st、2nd premolar and molar to a level 5 mm apical to the cemento-enemel junction. Root surface was denuded of periodontal ligament and cementum, and notches were placed at the bone level of each root. The tested GTR barriers were implanted in critical bone defect areas. Flaps were coronally positioned and sutured. Two beagle dogs were sacrificed each time as the designed time period after surgery. Histological and histometirc evaluation at 7 days、14 days、28 days、3 months were performed post-operatively to determine the healing response of each treatment modality.

本研究之目的在评估与工研院生医中心合作发展出可吸收性去乙醯几丁聚醣/胶原蛋白复合之组织导引再生膜片，并选择与可吸收性之BioMend Extend 及Peri-Aid 胶原蛋白膜片，和GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST 合成高分子膜片，及不可吸收之GORE-TEX e-PTFE合成高分子膜片，等其他四种市售商品材料共同对照评估，应用8只年龄为12个月的雄性小猎犬，均分4组(分别为7天、14天、28天、3个月)，为动物活体评估模式，在实验犬之左、右下颚第一、二小臼齿及大臼齿的颊侧区制造骨缺损后，分别植入组织导引再生膜片，依实验设定时间将小猎犬牺牲，取下缺损区骨头，以光学显微镜观察量测其牙垩质再生高度与齿槽骨再生高度之变化，以探讨其组织再生模式及评估新膜片在临床应用之适用性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失