查询词典 lesser trochanter

Bipolar hemiarthroplasty for intertrochanteric fracture is indicated for patients of more than 80 year old, thus the organic or systemic malfunctions should be corrected during perioperative period. Meanwhile, retaining of lesser trochanter and reconstruction of calcar femorale are of vital importance for improving periprosthetic biomechanics and reducing local complications.

人工股骨双动头置换术治疗股骨转子间骨折适用于80岁以上病人，因此在围手术期应尽可能纠正全身各器官及系统功能异常，同时，保留小粗隆并重建股骨距对改善假体周围生物力学及减少局部并发症具有重要意义。

The rate of excellent and good functional recovery of hip was 94.0%. Postoperative internal-fixation-related complications occurred in 31 cases, including hip varus in 14 cases who had posterior intertrochanteric fragments, delayed union of fracture in 12 cases who had fractured calcar and lesser trochanter and massive dissection of soft tissues, and cutting-out of lag screws in five cases, three of whom had to receive prosthetic replacement.

术后髋关节功能恢复良好率达94.0%。215例患者中31例出现内固定相关术后并发症，其中髋内翻14例，主要发生于股骨转子内后方存在明显骨折碎裂的患者；骨折延迟愈合12例，为骨折累及股骨距及小转子，术中做软组织广泛剥离、骨折复位固定的患者；内固定物股骨头颈内切割并螺钉穿入髋关节腔5例，其中3例再行人工关节置换，关节功能Harris评分为82分。

On the fracture section, three strain gauges were put above the pins of groups fixed with external fixator. The gauges were recorded when the femurs were loaded vertically. Results (1) The compressive trabeculae and femoral calcar in the femoral neck region are the main load-bearing construction. The contract of the abductor muscle can protect the hip joint. When the model femur was abducted in small degree (10-30°), the stress improved gradually with the abductor angle. But adduction of the model will gradually decrease the stress in that area. When external violence was put on it, the main stress distribution was on the upper femur, which was in the middle and lower part of the femoral neck and between greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

同时在④⑤两组又应用电阻应变片贴于断端间的三枚斯氏针上方以测定钢针上的应力与应变结果(1)股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构；载荷的传导主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距由股骨颈区传至股骨干的中下1/3处；外展肌力的收缩对髋关节有一定的保护作用；在小角度外展实验中（10-30°）股骨颈区的应力递增，超过30°时股骨颈区的应力又逐渐减小，但在内收实验中随角度增大股骨颈处应力呈递减趋势；当外界暴力作用时，应力主要集中在股骨上段，即股骨颈中下段和大小转子处及其之间。

It can be have good effect through the choice of operation indiction strictly,familiar manipulation,reduction of lesser trochanter satisfactorilv.the use of the holl screw and the use of calcium phosphate cement,preventing screw loose by bone graft and strength the management after removing DHS.

重视手术适应证的选择，术中加强手术技巧，注重小粗隆的复位，结合中空螺钉，应用磷酸钙骨水泥，植骨防止螺丝松动，加强DHS拆除后的管理均可获得良好的效果。

Reduction and thus the stability of the greater and lesser trochanter play an important role.

因此，最重要的是充分分析和预见每一骨折类型可能出现的力学不稳定而进行合适的固定，制定合理的策略。

In the treatment of the femoral intertrochanteric fracture,the fixation of the lesser trochanter is an important factor.

提示股骨转子间骨折治疗中小转子固定是不容忽视的因素。

These ridges are the greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

这些隆起部位就是大转子和小转子。

After the lesser trochanter had been fixed, the stress concentration would reduce 25% and 28%, the rigidity would increase 20% and 31%, and the antitwisting strength would increase 23% and 29%.

结果］股骨小转子缺损和广泛缺损会导致股骨应力集中，强度分别增加31%、37%；股骨刚度分别下降29%、51%；股骨抗扭强度分别下降33%、54%。

Methods 18 cases of the intertrochanteric fracture, whose age were over seventy-five years, were treated by prosthesis replacement, which fracture line was over lesser trochanter.

用标准骨水泥人工关节治疗年龄在75岁以上的股骨粗隆间骨折18例，骨折线在小粗隆以上。

By a transverse osteotomy 5 cm distal to the lesser trochanter, cut

肌，并在股直肌和股外侧肌之间切开骨膜。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。