查询词典 lemma

In this project, we have tackled the robust fault detection and diagnosis problem for affine nonlinear sampled-data systems based on nonlinear H∞ filtering theory,and focused on the design of robust fault dtetction filter. The main contribution of this project is that we (1)present design methods of robust fault estimator for nonlinear discrete-time systems based on least square estimation and linear matrix inequality;(2)improve the bounded real lemma of systems with finite discrete jumps;(3)develop the robust fault detection filters for affine nonlinear sampled-data systems with parameter uncertainties based on the improved bounded real lemma.

本项目以提高故障的正确检测率为目的，以非线性H∞滤波理论为基础，对不确定仿射非线性采样系统的鲁棒故障检测与诊断问题进行了研究，重点研究了不确定仿射非线性采样系统的鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计问题，取得了一些新的成果，主要成果有：(1)基于最小二乘估计和线性矩阵不等式，给出了非线性离散系统的鲁棒故障估计器设计方法；(2)改进了有限跳跃点系统的有界实引理；（3）基于改进的有界实引理，给出了不确定仿射非线性采样系统的鲁棒故障检测滤波器的设计方法。

Generalized strong vector variational-like inequalities; Minty's lemma; KKM mapping; pseudomonotone; Ky Fan lemma; open mapping theorem; complete; the second category; conjugate; proper convex lower semicontinuous function; linear mapping; closedness

基础科学，数学，数学分析广义强向量似变分不等式； Minty引理； KKM映象；伪单调； Ky Fan引理；开映射定理；完备；第二纲；共轭；真凸下半连续函数；线性映射；闭性

Leaf sheaths loose, strongly compressed, keeled, basal sheaths imbricate; leaf blades broadly linear to lanceolate, flat or folded, 5–20 × 0.6–1.2 cm, glabrous or adaxial surface pilose, apex obtuse; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm. Racemes 2–5, digitate or subdigitate, 4–10 cm, only slightly diverging; rachis glabrous. Spikelets oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.7 mm, pilose or glabrous, apex acute; upper glume and lower lemma 2–4-veined, midvein absent, laterals marginal; upper lemma pale, oblong-elliptic, shorter than spikelet, obtuse with an apical tuft of hairs; stigmas pale.

叶鞘松散，强烈压扁，龙骨状，基部的鞘覆瓦状；叶片宽线形到披针形，平的或折叠， 5-20 * 0.6-1.2 厘米，无毛的或正面具柔毛，先端钝； 0.3-0.5毫米外消旋体2-5的叶舌，指状或者4-10厘米，subdigitate，只是稍微分歧；轴无毛长圆状披针形的小穗，2-2.7毫米，具柔毛或无毛，先端锐尖；上面颖片和更下部的外稃2-4－脉，中脉无，边缘；浅，长圆状椭圆形的上面外稃，短于小穗，钝具一顶端1束毛；柱头浅。

Just because you know a statement and proof of Fundamental Lemma X, you shouldn't take that lemma for granted – can you find alternate proofs?

然而，发现新数学的过程远为凌乱，充满朝着幼稚的、徒劳的或没有意义的方向的追寻。

Then we extend a lemma of Paley-Zygmund to-Zygmund to the cases of non-equally distributed and study the value distribution of more general random Dirichlet series with this lemma.

通常随机级数研究的是同分布随机变量序列，这里通过推广Paley-Zygmund引理，把随机级数的研究引向一般得多的不要求同分布的情况。

Based on a delay-dependent bounded real lemma, the condition under which a decentralized robust H(subscript ∞) output feedback controller exists is derived and it is available to be attributed to a solution to the problem of nonlinear matrix inequality which can be expressed in terms of a homotopy function properly selected. Then, with the homotopic iteration method and the Schur complement lemma introduced, the solution can be converted into an iterative solution to the linear matrix inequality.

基于一个时滞依赖有界实引理，将系统鲁棒分散H动态输出反馈控制器的解归结为一个非线性矩阵不等式的求解问题；选取适当的同伦函数来表示该非线性矩阵不等式，采用同伦迭代算法及Schur补引理，将求解非线性矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式的迭代求解问题。

Finally, a basic lemma was given to reveal the relation between the solution set of a centain integral equations and the generalized cyclic invariant subspace. This lemma will play an important role in the determination of controllability.

然后以一个基本引理的形式揭式某一积分方程的解集与广义循环不变子空间之间的联系，这个引理将在能控性的判定中起关键作用。

Secondly, we give an important lemma. This lemma is the basis of this paper and also has an independent sense.

然后我们给出一个重要的引理，它不仅是本文的基础，而且这个引理还具有独立的意义。

The most important part is to show that Lemma 3 will follow if we can prove Lemma 3' and that part is quick.

最重要的一点是如果我们可以证明引理3'，则可以直接推出引理3。

The morphogenesis of floral organs in both srg mutant and wild-type rice Dular (Oryza sativa L.) was observed using the scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the floral primordia were differentiated under irregular pattern in srg mutant. After regular formation of lemma and palea primordia, the floral primordium of srg formed lodicule primordia inner to both lemma and palea, followed by the formation of stamens and carpel. Alternatively, floral primordia in srg were split to form two or more floral primordia. The number and position of stamens and carpels primordia were malformed.

利用扫描电子显微镜观察野生型水稻和裂颖水稻的颖花原基分化情况，结果发现，突变体水稻的幼穗在形成内、外稃原基后，有些颖花在形成浆片后并不是直接发育形成雄蕊原基，而是在外稃或内稃原基内侧又分化出浆片原基；有些颖花原基从中间缢裂，缢裂的颖花原基又分别形成类稃片的结构，颖花发育后期，6枚雄蕊发育畸形，并且观察到不同数目的雄蕊。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。