查询词典 lemma

Spikelets with 1 floret (very rarely 2), rachilla disarticulating above glumes, with penicillate extension lying against the palea; glumes subequal, usually slightly longer than the floret, rarely slightly shorter, membranous, 1–3-veined, apex acute or acuminate; floret callus bearded, hairs usually 1/3 as long up to about equaling floret; lemma thinly to firmly membranous,(3–)5-veined, dorsally awned or awnless, apex erose, denticulate or 2–4-toothed; awn geniculate or straight, its position varying from near base to near apex, usually inconspicuous, up to twice length of lemma but occasionally reduced to a subapical mucro or absent; palea 2/3 as long to subequaling lemma.

小穗具1小花(极少2)，高于颖片，具具毛撮的扩展对内稃躺脱节的小穗轴；通常，近等长的颖片稍长于那些小花，很少稍短，膜质，脉，先端锐尖或渐尖；作为长的可达的通常的公然反对的小花结茧，头发1/3大约等于小花；稀疏外稃到坚定膜，(3-)5－脉，背具芒或者啮蚀状的顶，或者2-4齿状的具小齿，awnless；芒膝曲或者直，作为近相等外稃的长时期的内稃2/3。

Spikelets oblong, 7–9 mm, florets separated by short rachilla internode not more than 0.6 mm; glumes lanceolate, apex acute; lower glume 4–6 mm, upper glume equal to spikelet, punctiform scabrid; lemmas oblong-lanceolate, 7–9 mm, sparsely pubescent in lower 1/3 or glabrous, scabrid in upper 1/3; awn of lower lemma 1–2 cm, arising from lower 1/3 of lemma back; awn of upper lemma 1–2 mm, arising above middle or near apex.

小穗长圆形，7-9毫米，小花以短分开小穗轴不超过0.6毫米；颖片披针形，先端锐尖；更低的颖片4-6毫米，等于小穗，点状粗糙的上面颖片；长圆状披针形的外稃，7-9毫米，疏生短柔毛在下部1/3的或无毛，在上面1/3粗糙；更低的外稃的芒1-2厘米，生于更低的1/3的外稃背面；上面外稃的芒1-2毫米，出现在中部以上或者近先端。

Lateral veins of lower lemma smooth; upper glume rounded; upper lemma apiculate, exceeding lower lemma.

更低的外稃的侧脉平滑；上面颖片圆形；上面外稃具细尖，超过的更低的外稃。

Lemma awned, awn flexuous or geniculate, exserted from spikelet

Lemma具芒，芒曲折或者膝曲，从小穗外露 19

Spikelets 3–5(–6) mm, dark purple; glumes lanceolate, subequal or lower glume slightly shorter than upper, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined, scabrid, apex acuminate; callus hairs ca. 1/3 length of lemma; lemma 3–4.5 mm, papery, hyaline at margins and apex, sometimes scabrid; apex irregularly 4-toothed; awn arising from upper 1/3 of lemma back or above, 1–2.5(–6) mm, straight or slightly curved; palea ca. 2/3 as long as lemma; rachilla conspicuously penicillate, 1.5–2 mm, including hairs up to 5 mm. Anthers 1.4–2.3 mm.

小穗3-5(-6)毫米，深紫色；披针形的颖片，近等长或下部颖片稍短于上面，下部颖片1脉，3脉，粗糙的上面颖片，先端渐尖；约的胼胝体毛1/3段外稃；外稃3-4.5毫米，似纸，透明的在边缘和顶，有时粗糙；不规则的先端4齿；芒生于上面外稃背面或在上部的1/3，1-2.5(-6)毫米，直或稍弯曲；大约2/3的倍于外稃的内稃；显著具毛撮的小穗轴，1.5-2毫米，包括头发可达5毫米花粉囊1.4-2.3毫米。

Spikelets with 1 floret; rachilla disarticulating above glumes, extension beyond floret absent or small and glabrous, rarely better developed and penicillate; glumes persistent, subequal or unequal with lower longer, narrowly lanceolate, much exceeding floret, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined at base, apex finely acuminate or subulate; floret callus conspicuously bearded, hairs much exceeding floret; lemma ca. 1/2 as long as glumes, hyaline, 3–5-veined, awned, apex erose, denticulate or deeply 2-lobed; awn very slender, straight or almost so, arising from lemma back, apex or between teeth; palea 1/2 as long to slightly shorter than lemma.

小穗具1小花；在缺席或者小和无毛小花以外高于颖片脱节的小穗轴，扩展，很少很好地发展，具毛撮；颖片宿存，近等长或不等长用低长时间，狭披针形，很多超过小花，小花结茧显著公然反对，头发很多超过小花；外稃大约1/2的倍于颖片，透明，3-5－脉，具芒，啮蚀状的顶，或者深深2裂的具小齿；返回的芒非常细长，直的或几乎如此，生于外稃，或者在牙齿之间的顶；作为稍短于外稃的长时期的内稃1/2。

Therefore it is interesting to clone genes related to lemma and palea. In this thesis, six genes from the lemma/palea related gene pool which is established by Liu (2003) were further studied. Those genes are salT gene (salt-induced protein), GA-SPY gene (gibberellin action negative regulator SPY-related protein), U2AF gene (U2 snRNP auxiliary factor, small subunit-related protein), kinesin-like gene, DnaJ-like gene, and EF hand gene. At first, the gene expression in leaves and 1~4 cm inflorescences of normal lemma/palea, smaller lemma/palea, and stunted lemma/palea was compared by Real Time RT-PCR.

从刘(2003)所建立水稻颖花发育相关候选基因库中，挑选6个基因：salT基因(salt-induced protein)、GA-SPY基因(gibberellin action negative regulator SPY-related protein)、U2AF基因(U2 snRNP auxiliary factor，small subunit-related protein)、kinesin-like基因、DnaJ-like基因、及EF hand基因，以水稻正常型颖花、小颖花突变体及内外颖退化突变体之叶片及1~4公分幼花序为材料，利用Real-Time RT-PCR分析，发现salT基因在突变体幼花序中大量表现。

Since 1911, with the establishment of a gem mining and cutting center in Thailand, LeMma Jewelry has become one of the world's largest suppliers of rubies, sapphires, and emeralds.

自从1911年，LeMma珠宝集团在泰国成立有色宝石开采、和切割研究中心之后，LeMma珠宝集团就已经成为全世界最大红宝、蓝宝、祖母绿等有色宝石供应商之一。

Lemma variable in size and texture; palea 2-keeled, apex bifid; lodicules 3, ciliate.

Lemma大小易变和质地；内稃2 翻转，顶2裂；鳞被3，具缘毛。

Lemma midvein extended into 0.5–2 mm awn; lateral veins extended into 0.2–0.7 mm mucros

中脉Lemma延长到0.5-2毫米芒；侧脉延长到0.2-0.7毫米短尖头 3

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。