查询词典 legislative

The power of assembling and dismissing the legislative, placed in the executive, gives not the executive a superiority over it, but is a fiduciary trust placed in him, for the safety of the people, in a case where the uncertainty and variableness of human affairs could not bear a steady fixed rule: for it not being possible, that the first framers of the government should, by any foresight, be so much masters of future events, as to be able to prefix so just periods of return and duration to the assemblies of the legislative, in all times to come, that might exactly answer all the exigencies of the commonwealth; the best remedy could be found for this defect, was to trust this to the prudence of one who was always to be present, and whose business it was to watch over the public good.

召集和解散立法机构的权力，虽然交予执行权力，却并未授予执行权力一种高于立法机构的权力，而是一个为了人们的安全而将信任交给他的受托人，在人类事物不确定和易变的情况下，是不适宜一套稳定固化的规则的：因为政府的最初创建者不可能通过任何远见而成为如此多的未来事件的主人，从而能够恰好预定立法机构集会的时间和期限，在所有的时间到来，又正好能够解决共同体的所有紧急情况；对这种缺陷的最好的补救方法，是将这种情况交托给那个常在的人的审慎来决定，并且他的事务就是看管公共利益。

If therefore the executive, who has the power of convoking the legislative, observing rather the true proportion, than fashion of representation, regulates, not by old custom, but true reason, the number of members, in all places that have a right to be distinctly represented, which no part of the people however incorporated can pretend to, but in proportion to the assistance which it affords to the public, it cannot be judged to have set up a new legislative, but to have restored the old and true one, and to have rectified the disorders which succession of time had insensibly, as well as inevitably introduced: For it being the interest as well as intention of the people, to have a fair and equal representative; whoever brings it nearest to that, is an undoubted friend to, and establisher of the government, and cannot miss the consent and approbation of the community; prerogative being nothing but a power, in the hands of the prince, to provide for the public good, in such cases, which depending upon unforeseen and uncertain occurrences, certain and unalterable laws could not safely direct; whatsoever shall be done manifestly for the good of the people, and the establishing the government upon its true foundations, is, and always will be, just prerogative.

所以，如果拥有召集立法权力的执行权力，遵从真正的比例而不是代表制的表面形式，根据真正的理性而不是旧的习俗来管理所有有权利被清楚的代表的地方的代表人数，这种代表人数任何地方都不能自我宣称，而必须与它提供给公众的支持相称，这不能被认为是建立了一种新的立法权力，而是恢复了旧的和真正的立法权力，并矫正了由于时间流逝不知不觉所继承的和不可避免的引入所产生的混乱：因为既然拥有公正和平等的代表机构是人们的利益和意图所在；无论是谁使它更接近这一目标，谁便无可置疑的是这样的政府的朋友和奠基者，并不会得不到共同体的同意和许可；特殊权力也仅仅是一种权力，在取决于无法预见和不确定的事件的情况下，确定的和不可变更的法律不能安全的引导，于是君主行使它来为公众的利益服务；无论做什么，只要明显的是为人们的利益并将政府建于它真正的基础之上，是并且总是正当的特殊权力。

In the background dependence of political civilization,from the mercy and bounty of governor to the enjoyment and request of own rights embodies the efforts and struggles of the proletariat in order to constitute the socail assistance legal institutions,which offers the room of political system where the social assistance legal institutions are able to exist and develop and strengthen;In the background dependence of economic system,the simple truth which the economic foundation determines the superstructure exerts its advancing logic concretely and really,where the gap between the poor and the rich will be widened continuely in the condition of market economy,and the dependence on the social assistance legal institutions for the poor will be more rainforced,and the request of rights for social assistance will become intense increasingly;In the background dependence of cultural tradition,the relief ideology such as Great Harmony Society,the ideality of equal wealth and the pursuit of the idea that those who have no kin and cann't support themselves can all be cultivated and so on which goes back to ancient times has been depositted into a luscious cultural tradition and Confucianism allegates implementing the humanity politics and sparkplugs cultivating and compensating people,which results in the thoughts of taking civilian as the foundation that occupy the inrooted station in Chinese culture,and the arrangements of social assistance legal institutions response the continue of renation in Chinese traditional culture;In the background dependence of internationalization,the ideaistic assimilation and the spread of arterial values quicken the speed of civilized fusion,and the social assistance legal institutions should response positively the relative legislative concept and methods which the world has achieved the common understanding on the base of using initialively the legislative experiences in the developed country and the ones where the relative institutions reach a better performance for reference.

政治文明背景依赖方面，由统治者怜悯、恩赐到自己权利的享有和诉求，本身就体现出无产阶级为建立社会救助法律制度所付出的努力和奋斗，因此社会救助法律制度完全具有自己存在、发展和壮大的政治体制空间；经济体制背景依赖方面，经济基础决定上层建筑的朴实真理具体而实在地发挥着自己的演进逻辑，市场经济条件下贫富差距会继续扩大，贫困居民对社会救助法律制度的依赖会进一步加强，其社会救助权诉求也将会变得日益强烈；文化传统背景依赖方面，大同社会、均贫富理想、鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养的追求等中国源源流长的救济思想都已经沉淀为一种浓厚的文化传统，儒家思想主张实施仁政，倡导养民、恤民，民本思想在中国文化中占据着根深蒂固的地位，社会救助法律制度安排回应了中国传统文化脉络的延续；国际化背景依赖方面，观念的同化和主流价值观的流播，使文明的互融速度加快，社会救助法律制度需要主动借鉴发达国家以及相关制度具有较好绩效国家的立法经验，积极回应全球已达成共识的社会救助立法理念和方法。

It determines legislatorial value orient. The law of archives is a kind of administrative law that legislative idea must comply with comprehensive legislative idea of our country.

档案法作为一种行政法，其立法理念是与我国整体立法理念相生相伴的。

The author tries to analyze the basic nomology and the main problems of the protection of personal information, and tries to bring forward a legislative draft by comparing to the foreign legislative modes.This paper contains four parts.

本文对个人信息保护的基本法理和主要问题进行研究，并通过对国外有关个人信息保护模式的分析借鉴，对我国个人信息保护法的确立提出构想。

In this part some countries and areas such as the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, European Union, and China are purposedly selected to be studied about the legislative purposes of circular economy, and also give a subjective evaluation after comparing and analyzing. The contrast and analysis lead to this conclusion that the legislative goals of circular economy in western countries give better expression to the concepts of circular economy, while in China's legislation of circular economy, too much stress is laid on the resources and economic interest of the environment, more attention is paid to exploiting and utilizing natural resources, meanwhile the environmental functions and values of natural resources are usually ignored.

该部分有针对性地选择了美国、加拿大、日本、韩国、欧盟和中国等国家和地区的循环经济立法目的进行了考察，通过对比分析，本文认为，西方国家在循环经济立法目的设计上比较好地体现了循环经济理念，我国循环经济立法在目的性规定方面，表现为过分注重环境的资源属性及其经济价值，强调如何合理开发利用资源，而往往忽视资源的环境功能及其环境价值。

On the basis of Trips,legislative perfection of the crime of shamming registered trademark as follows:bring service trademark,resembling commodity,approximate trademark and opposite shamming into the protection area of the crime;change the legislative pattern of the crime coming into existence by result into by behavior;reinforce the protection of famous registered trademark by criminal law.

Trips协议下我国假冒注册商标罪的立法应从以下方面加以完善：将服务商标、&类似商品&、&近似商标&侵权行为和反向假冒注册商标行为纳入本罪的保护范围；改结果犯为行为犯的立法模式；加大刑法对注册驰名商标行为的保护力度。

E. legality and actuality——in the educational legislative system in modern China in order to present its establishment and actual operative process stereoscopically and completely. And through some typical case analyses of the educational legislation in the central and local authorities at different stages, the dissertation offers a more thorough understanding on the operating mechanism of the whole educational legislative system.

即在深入考察分析近半个世纪不同阶段教育立法整体概况的基础上，从中央到地方的教育立法主体的构成、立法权限的划分、立法程序的设置等几个方面入手，紧紧围绕中国近代教育立法制度&可然&与&应然&、即法定与事实两个基本环节，将中国近代教育立法制度的建立和实际运转过程的全貌立体地展示出来，并通过对不同阶段的几部典型的中央和地方教育立法个案之具体分析，从而更加全面地把握整个教育立法制度的运作机制。

To further internationalise Hong Kong's legal services and thereby enhance Hong Kong's position as a legal service hub in the Asia Pacific, a Bill to enable solicitors to form limited liability partnerships is expected to be introduced to the Legislative Council within the current legislative session.

为了进一步使香港的法律服务国际化，以提升香港作为亚太区法律服务枢纽的地位，我们预计在本立法会会期内提交条例草案，让事务律师能够以有限法律责任合伙模式经营业务。

In order to clear the jurisdiction of the central legislative power and the local legislative power,we should analyzes the problems exited in the present laws and the practice based on viewing the restrictive factors,then we can own the idea and the method of compartmentalizing the legislation purview among the central and district government,and promote the construction of ruled-by-law in our country.

对于中央和地方立法权限的划分，应当以其制约因素为切入点，进而分析目前立法规定和立法实践中存在的问题，从而厘清我国中央和地方立法权限划分的思路和方法，推动我国的法治建设。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。