查询词典 legislative

Having twice refused to sign laws enacted by the legislative council so as to dismiss the legislative council, still refusing to sign the law when the reelected legislative council has passed the original bill in dispute with a two-thirds majority

两次拒绝签署立法会通过的法案而解散立法会，重选的立法会仍以全体议员三分之二多数通过所争议的原案，而行政长官仍拒绝签署时

So, detailed legislative provisions of the "interpretation" on how to apply a law or how to apply a law to a particular kind of cases or issues are as same as the legislative "regulation" aiming at legislative blank are actually lawmaking, and the Supreme People's Court should not do them; reform judicial interpretation of "reply" and make it be apt to legal comprehension and application; absorb judge-made law reasonable factors and endow the typical cases of the Supreme People's Court with judicial interpretative effect.

因此，对某一法律或者对某一类案件、某一类问题如何适用法律的立法条文式的细化性&解释&和针对立法空白直接做出的立法性&规定&，其实质仍是一种立法活动，最高人民法院应当取消；改革&批复&形式的司法解释，使之更倾向于对法律的理解与适用，而不是案件结果的处理；吸收判例法的合理因素，赋予最高人民法院的典型案例以司法解释的效力。

In this paper,with the guidance of the western jurists opinions about the legislative sentences construction,we comment on the absence of the subj ect in some legal provisions in the current English versions for Chinese legislations and discusses the features of agentivity,animateness and activity of the legislative sentence endorsed by legal commentators in...

该文结合西方国家一些法学家对立法句子的观点，评述了目前中国法律英译文中一些条款的法律主体缺失现象，讨论了英语国家法律评论家普遍赞同的立法句子的施动性，有生性和主动性的特点，提出了译者在翻译立法句子的过程中要遵循突出法律行为的主体，而在某些情况下被动句能更好的传达立法目的。

On the basis of a systematic collection and analysis of historical materials,the disserta-tion probes into the early appearance of a new mode of commercial legislative thinking in Chi-nese feudal society,the establishment of legal framework by western powers to serve fortheir economic invasion,the legal crisis in the development of Chinese national bourgeoise,the evolution of the commercial legislative thinking of Chinese national bourgeoisie,thecause,process and majar content of establishing commercial legislation by the Qing Dynasty,the Northern warlord and the ruling clique of Kuomingdang,as well as the ideological reasonwhy the Chinese commercial legislation between 1840 and 1930 failed to provide a effectivelegal framework for the modernization of Chinese economy.

本文在系统收集和整理史料的基础上，对中国封建社会内部出现的新型商事立法思想的萌芽，西方列强在华建立服务于其经济侵略的法律框架的活动，民族资产阶级在发展中所遇到的法律危机，民族资产阶级商事立法思想的发展过程（特别是其在清末、民初的发展），清政府、北洋军阀和国民党统治集团制定商法的原因、过程、主要内容，中国1840—1949年间商事立法不能为中国经济现代化提供完备、成熟、有效的制度基础的思想方面的原因等问题进行了尝试性的探索。

The legislative also in this case being supposed to consist of several persons,(for if it be a single person, it cannot but be always in being, and so will, as supreme, naturally have the supreme executive power, together with the legislative) may assemble, and exercise their legislature, at the times that either their original constitution, or their own adjournment, appoints, or when they please; if neither of these hath appointed any time, or there be no other way prescribed to convoke them: for the supreme power being placed in them by the people, it is always in them, and they may exercise it when they please, unless by their original constitution they are limited to certain seasons, or by an act of their supreme power they have adjourned to a certain time; and when that time comes, they have a right to assemble and act again.

在这种情况下，立法权力还应当被假定包括若干人，（因为如果是一个人，它就不能总是单独存在，随之而来的，自然的会将立法权力和最高执行权力都攫取在一个人手中）在最初的宪法所规定的时间，或他们休会时所指定的时间，或在任何他们想集会的时间——如果前两者都没有确定时间，或没有规定其它的召集办法的话——集会，行使他们的立法权力：因为立法权力既已交给他们，他们就可以在他们想行使的时候行使，除非根据最初的宪法他们只能在一定的时期内行使，或者根据最高权力的法案他们需要休会一定的时间；休会结束时，他们又拥有权利可以集会和制定法案了。

This article will provide some opinions on legislative traits, scope of application of culpa in contrahendo and further some legislative advice on how to improve it.

基于此，本文试就缔约过失责任的法律特征、和适用范围以及完善我国缔约过失责任制度的立法建议等问题提出了自己的一些见解。

The 2007 Council made a number of changes to the legislative process for the 2010 Council, including changing the deadline to receive legislation, the deadline for amendments, the definition of defective legislation, and the number of recommended legislative items per district.

2007立法会议对於2010立法会议作了一些立法程序的变更，包括更改接受立法案的截止日期、修正案的截止日期、瑕疵立法的定义、以及每个地区的建议立法案数目。

Local laws enaction is legislative behaviour of legal organs of power and administrative organs,which plays a decisive role in the legislative system of our nation.The local laws excel highly the central laws in the numurous subject and numbers beyond description.

地方立法主体之庞杂，立法数量之繁多是中央立法无法比拟的，如何规范和调适地方立法也成了当今必须解决的问题之一，制定地方立法法是当然和可行的最好途径。

The CCPIT's legal service is one of the important functions of the CCPT/CCOIC, in pursuance of the consistent CCPIT/CCOIC purpose of promoting the development of China's foreign economic relations and trade, propelling the economic and technological cooperation between China and other countries and serving enterprises at home and abroad, the CCPIT Department of Legal Affairs has been submitting legislative proposals to the state legislative body and for improvement of international commercial rules on behalf of the business circle, providing advices for legal risk and precautions as well as sound solution of disputes for the international trade and investment and issuing authoritative certificates and support documents for international business, gaining wide acclaim from Chinese and foreign business communities for its fair-mindedness and authoritativeness.

中国贸促会法律服务作为中国贸促会/中国国际商会的重要职能之一，秉承我会促进中国对外经济贸易发展、促进中外经济技术合作、为国内外企业服务的一贯宗旨，代表商界为国家立法和国际商事规则的完善提供高质量立法建议，为国际贸易与投资提供法律风险防范意见和完善的纠纷解决方案，为国际商事交流出具权威性证书和证明文件，以其公正性和权威性在国内外商界树立了良好的形象，为我国对外经济贸易发展、加强国际交往做出了重要贡献。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。