查询词典 legislation

However the economic law has changed a lot during the economic transformation, such as, more autonomy legislation other than restricted legislation, mono-legislative bodies changed into diversity and standardization, legislative process changed from self-contained into civilized, the legislative right changed into clear other than obscure, and the legislative object changed form political into independent, which is obvious to everyone.

经济立法在经济转型过程中发生了巨大转变，如从受制性立法到自主性立法、从立法主体的单一化到多元化和规范化、从立法程序的封闭化到民主化、从立法权限的模糊到明晰、从立法目的政治化到独立化等方面的转变，而对这些转变的研究正是我们研究新背景下经济法发展的重点之一。

Now legislation about real right is going on like a raging fire. Legislation about co-ownership is on schedule.

当前我国物权立法正如火如荼地进行着，对共有的立法编排也正在议事日程中。

So this paper analyze characteristic of sudden water pollution accident, and discuss the problem of ecological compensation legislation of sudden water pollution accident in our country. According to this analysis, we educe the proposition of ecological compensation legislation of sudden water pollution accident in our country.

本文分析了突发性水污染事件的特点和我国现行法律制度中对突发性水污染事件的生态补偿规定存在的问题，进而提出了建立突发性水污染事件生态补偿机制的立法构想。

By applying historical research method and interview method, this research elaborates the version of Archives Act draft, the essence of legislation and its relationship between politics, society and history. Last, the text tells the situation in revising Archives Act after its legislation.

本研究内容主要为我国档案法制定的过程，运用历史研究法及访谈法，暸解我国档案法制定的过程与阶段、档案法草案版本的内容、理念意涵与制定精神、档案法制定与政治、社会或历史背景的关连性，以及档案管理档案法制定后的修正情形。

Mans cylinder tube dam surname in addition to mount drum dam dam diverted to called Yang, the temple built for him, New Year festival; Ming Dynasty and early知府叶梦Ganzhou and yu Xiong county magistrate Chen Yangzeng people are pro-dam to Yang Yang cemetery to pay tribute, in the Yang's Tomb of the mountains have been talking about a piece of legislation according to the monument (according to the monument is still); ching Jiaqing Eighteen years, geomancers and Wu Xuan paragraph Liuzhou Road to "Yang disciples," also at the same location on behalf of Yang cemetery for a piece of legislation " Kannushi Monument ".

芒筒坝管姓人除把芒筒坝改地名为杨公坝外，为他建祠、年节祭祀；明万历初，赣州知府叶梦熊和雩都知县陈仰民亲到杨公坝瞻仰杨公墓，在杨墓对过的山嘴上立了照碑；清嘉庆十八年，风水师段道轩和吴肇龙，以&杨公弟子&名义亦在同一地点为杨公墓立了&神主碑&。

Part fiveraises several suggestions for perfecting our trademark law. First, it should expand trademark"s function and expand trademark protection range. Second, it should strengthen the effect of Unti-unaffair Completion Law for trademark protection. Third, in legislation of our country, it should endow the people"s courts with the right to affirm the resound trademark right. Four, it should allow the trademark right owners to protect their trademark rights with recovery trademark and allying trademark. Five, it should increase the relative accusals to strike trademark torts. Finally, it should make a uniform intellectual code to change the dispersive legislation mode.

第五部分是本文的创新点和重点，针对我国立法的现状，提出完善我国商标立法的几点建议：其一，扩大商标法保护的对象，其中包括扩大商标的概念；在商标权的授予上，采用使用主义和注册主义相结合的混合原则，扩大商标法保护范围；其二，加强反不正当竞争法在我国商标保护中的作用；其三，立法应允许商标所有人运用防御商标、联合商标来预防和抵制他人的侵权；其四，增加、充实有关罪名，打击商标侵权犯罪行为；其六，制定我国统一的知识产权法典，改变分散的立法模式。

The major issues in current legislation for minors protection include: 1 Although some laws provide for the protection of lawful rights and interests of minors by institutions and individuals, these provisions only serve as recommendations/advocacies due to the absence of corresponding punishment rules against violators; 2 There are overlaps, duplications and even conflicts between existing laws/regulations on minors protection; 3 Long-term, effective measures are not available for effectively addressing certain concrete issues with regard to minors protection, and linkages are absent when multiple institutions are involved; and 4 Protection of substantial economic interests of minors is inadequate, which is yet to be strengthened in legislation.

目前未成年人保护的立法方面存在的主要问题是：1、《未成年人保护法》及其配套设施缺乏有效对接，对未成年人权利的法律保护不健全或者不匹配。2、对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人的相关保护还存在很多欠缺，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人被免于处罚后缺乏后续措施，不能有效防止未成年人重新违法犯罪，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人进行讯问时的法定代理人或监护人在场制度的相关法律规定不统一、不健全，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人适用社区服务令、暂缓判决等处罚形式缺乏相应的国内法依据等。3、对未成年人财产权利的保护还存在不足，需要在立法方面得到加强。

The dissertation, in dedication of supporting the development of One-person Companies, focuses on the completion of the risk-control system. By analyzing the characteristics of One-person Companies and examining the present legislation status on One-person Companies and the risk-control systems both in China and overseas, it thoroughly studies the coherences and diversified central issues in both parties lawmaking and system composition, and tables constructive proposals in fulfillment of the legislation on the One-person Limited Liability Companies in China.

本文从一人有限责任公司的性质特征、各国立法情况和我国立法现状入手，围绕我国《公司法》对一人有限责任公司建立的风险防范制度，通过考察目前承认一人有限责任公司的各国公司法的相关风险防范制度，比较中外各国在相关风险防范制度设计和规定上的相同性和差异性，探讨我国一人有限责任公司风险防范制度的不足乃至缺陷，并针对我国经济社会的发展情况，提出了进一步完善我国一人有限责任公司相关法律制度的建议，以有利于这种新的公司形式在我国的健康发展。

In our opinion, there is no over-legislation because the existing legislation only accords the flimsiest of protection to investors.

至于法律规定，我们并不认为已达到过分的地步，对保障投资者而言，根本是极之薄弱。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。