查询词典 legal right

The research follows therule of the formation of property right conflicts-the assuagement of the conflicts-the settlement of the conflicts,and explores judicial methodology by employing acombination of methods such as legal history method,norm comparison,genreresearch,legal explanation,etc.

本文依循一种从冲突到解决冲突到寻求司法方法论的思路，综合运用了法历史研究、规范比较，类型化研究、法律解释学等手段，对选取的几种不动产冲突模型进行了规范分析和价值分析，力求发现解决不动产物权冲突的一般性规则、原则以及司法方法论。

Chinese company law could be improved through unification of legal norms, clarification of the meaning of terms, and supplement of correlative regulations; Modeling on German and Japanese law, limited norms should be adopted for the object of right to address inquiries. Chinese company law should re-locate the object of right to address inquiries to matters related to topics of general meeting of shareholders. Objective standard should be adopted. Third, by incorporating elements such as beforehand written inquiry, Chinese company law could be further perfected in the area of time, venue, representation and reproduction of right of access to documents. This is a conclusion based on thorough research and summary of practice of various countries. Fourth, the author pointed out the international trend of relaxation of objective limits and specification of subjective limits, and proposed the standards for limitation and the distribution principle of inversion of burden of proof.

以德国、日本法为例，说明质询权客体原则上采限制规范，建议我国公司法可将质询权客体重新定位为与股东会会议议题有关的事项，且判断的标准采客观标准；第三，通过对各国及各地区立法行使方式的具体规范进行总结，认为我国公司法可从时间、地点、代理、复制等方面对查阅权行使方式进行完善，引入事前书面质询、设立说明义务免除等制度对质询权行使方式进行构建，使具体制度更具可操作性；第四，根据各国及各地区立法客观性条件限制逐渐放宽及主观性条件限制更加具体的趋势，结合我国公司法规定，对客观条件限制进行了探讨和设定，提出主观条件限制概括加列举的立法模式及举证责任倒置的分配原则。

First, in this essay, the author states the reasonableness and necessity of permitting transfer of mortgaged property, affirms that mortgager will not lose the right of dispose and is entitle to transfer the property freely when the property is under mortgage. And at the same time, the author agrees the theoretical basis of droit de suite and the mortgagee's interests can be protected through the enforcement of the recovery right. Second, the author introduces the legislation of droit de suite in several countries with typical civil law legal system and analyses the particular characteristics of these different registrations. Third, the author points out the defects and malpractice of the legislations in our country after analyzing the legislation which state ambiguously the recovery right of mortgage and restricts the transfer of mortgaged property based on the tracing the development of system in respect of transfer of mortgaged property in Chinese legislation on guarantee. Finally, according to the real situation of our country, the author presents some concrete proposals on perfecting the system of transfer of mortgaged property and droit de suite of mortgage to reach the balance between static safety of property rights and dynamical safety of transactions with the reference to successful expericnees of other countries.

本文首先从理论依据出发，论述允许抵押物转让的合理性与必要性，肯定抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权，可以自由转让抵押物，同时认为抵押权追及力的存在具有理论基础，通过赋予抵押权以追及效力即可保障抵押物转让关系中抵押权人的利益；其次，简要介绍几个具有典型意义的大陆法系国家关于抵押权追及力的立法状况，分析各国立法的侧重点；再次，结合我国担保立法关于抵押物转让制度的发展轨迹，对我国立法未明确承认抵押权所固有的追及效力，且限制抵押物转让的规定进行剖析，认为存在一定的疏漏和弊端，具有明显的不合理性；最后，根据我国国情，并借鉴国外立法的成功经验，提出完善我国抵押物转让及抵押权追及制度的具体立法建议，以寻求物权的静态安全与交易活动的动态安全的平衡。

Therefore, the execution procedure should realize the right of the petitioners guaranteed by the valid legal document, protect the legitimate right and interest of the two relevant parties on the equal footing, as well as keep the legitimate right and interest of other relevant parties from being infringed.

因此执行程序既要实现生效法律文书确定的申请人的权利，也要平等地保护双方当事人的合法权益，还要保证案外人的合法权益不受侵害。

The author points out: Character of beneficiary's right as base of legal remedy should be defined as new special real right; In respect of compensation, we should pay attention to sufficiency construction; In respect of property tracing, we should choose tracing mode of real right; Punitive damage should be recognized; Concerning office dismiss, loose construction of removal requirement and settlor's intention should be adopted; Constructive trust as a special remedy has considerable advantages, and its construction in our nation has realistic base.

本章认为，作为法律救济的权利基础即信托受益权，其性质应定位于新型特殊物权。本章主张，损害赔偿救济应注意赔偿充分性的制度构建；追及救济应以物权式模式进行构建；应注意惩罚性救济机制的建设，认可惩罚性损害赔偿；解任职务应注意宽松化构造，即解任条件应该宽松，且解任不应过多考虑委托人的意愿；拟制信托作为特殊的法律救济具有相当的优越性，我国构建拟制信托具有一定的基础。

Chapter two discusses the nomological foundation of equity contribution, analyzes the conception and legal attributes of shareholder's right, thinks that shareholder's right is a new, independent civil right.

第二章对股权出资的法理基础进行了详细的论述，在分析股权概念的基础上明确了股权的法律属性，认为股权兼有物权、债权、社员权的特征，是一种新的、独立的民事权利形态，在民事权利体系中处于和物权、债权并列的位置。

Exercising recission right of contract is a important content of Contract Law in china, but for lack of the related standard of the recission right, or illegitimate design of the law itself and so on, the effect of application of law is not very well, and create many inconveniences to exercise the recission right, in legal practice.

合同解除权的行使是我国统一合同法的一项重要内容，但法律实践中由于缺少相关的合同解除权规范或由于法律本身设计上的不合理等问题，导致法律适用的效果不佳，给法律实践中行使合同解除权解除合同造成诸多不便。

Because the mortgage of uncompleted building legal nature is the present theory dispute hot topic, therefore the article analyzed the real estate mortgage to mediate the right emphatically to pawn said that, obtained the author regarding the mortgage of uncompleted building qualitative soon mortgage of uncompleted building minute stage analysis, recognized before completion pawned the loan after the right but to be completed for the real estate mortgage loan, afterwards also mediated the new guarantee real right to the scientific theory or principle existence accurate mortgage to say has made the critique, the affirmation this article viewpoint rationality, finally through to remised the guarantee the introduction, will attempt to solve the future to legislate whether located mortgage in remises the guarantee the dispute.

由于楼花按揭的法律性质是目前理论争议的热点问题，故本章着重分析了不动产抵押说和权利质押说，得出笔者对于楼花按揭的定性即将楼花按揭分阶段分析，认定竣工前为权利质押贷款而竣工后为不动产抵押贷款，随后又对学理界存在的准抵押说和新型担保物权说做了批判，肯定本文观点的合理性，最后通过对让与担保的介绍，试图解决未来立法中是否将按揭定位于让与担保的纷争。

With the development of market economy in our country,the problems of credit gradually emerges.December,the 23rd,2002,the draft plan of Civil Law Act in the first hearing of the national people's standing committee's 31st meeting.The credit right first appeared in the personality right chapter,which regulated the person and legal person have the credit right,and none can infringe their credit by defaming.

伴随着我国市场经济的发展，信用问题逐渐浮出水面。2002年12月23日，民法典草案提请全国人大常委第三十一次会议的初审中，信用权首次出现在单独成篇的人格权中，明确规定自然人，法人享有信用权，禁止用诋毁的方式侵害自然人，法人的信用。

Then has enumerated several kind of conflicts which the right of privacy and the faithful duty possibly exist; Because again to article opening about "affair" conflict theoretical analysis, and to "long pig search" initiation right of privacy and faithful voluntary conflict analysis; Because contrasts both are the right of privacy which and the faithful voluntary conflict "the affair" causes, but result actually poles apart, thus explained has its limit scope regarding both's legal protection.

接着列举了隐私权与忠实义务可能存在的几种冲突；再对文章开头关于&婚外情&冲突理论分析，并对因&人肉搜索&引发的隐私权与忠实义务的冲突分析；对照两者均是因&婚外情&引起的隐私权与忠实义务的冲突，但结果却截然相反从而解释了对于两者的法律保护都有其限制范围。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。