查询词典 legal principle

Risk;food safety;legal liability;causer principle;precautionary principle

风险；食品安全；法律责任；肇事者原则；预防原则

Following the basic principle of legal system as well as circulatory economy is the characteristic of the legal system of circulatory economy.

循环经济法律体系特点表现在它既遵循法律体系的基本原则，又体现循环经济的基本规律。

While the specialty of legal translation demands the combination of its basic principle with its actual legal translation practice.

在西方，从古罗马开始，有"直译"和"意译"之争。而法律翻译活动的特殊性则要求将法律翻译活动的一般原理与具体的法律翻译实践相结合。

In the wake of the above the classification, Rosenberge raised the principle for distribution of burden of proof: person who is in view of right existence is obligated to take the burden of proof according to the legal requirement for the right occurring; person who deny right existence is obligated to take the burden of proof according to the legal requirement for right obstacle, right nullification or right obviation.

在进行了上述法律规范分类后，罗森伯格提出的分配证明责任的原则是：主张权利存在的人，应就权利发生的法律要件事实负证明责任；否认权利存在的人，应对存在权利障碍要件，权利消灭要件或权利排除要件事实负证明责任。

It had been abolished in the end of Qing Dynasty with the influence of the western legal conception . Though the development of inquisition by torture , we can find three complications that make it overrun in the archaic law : Our traditional legal concept , the law principle of "guilty presumption" and the distemperedness of supervise system .

通过对刑讯制度三千年来发展轨迹的研究，我们认为导致古代司法活动中刑讯泛滥的主要原因有以下三个方面：一是传统司法理念忽视诉讼当事人的合法权利；二是古代司法活动遵循的是&有罪推定&的原则和&罪从供定&的证据规则；三是司法权力过于集中、司法监督力度的薄弱。

The six chapter illuminates the inculpatory principle and property of legal liability of judicial appraiser. After analyzing the property of legal liability of appraiser of our country, it conceives steps to how to perfect the legal liability of judicial appraiser of our country.

第六章首先对两大法系司法鉴定人法律责任的归责原则及其性质作了比较，对我国鉴定人法律责任的性质作了分析，并对如何完善我国司法鉴定人的法律责任提出了构想。

It is a supplement to the delivery duty, amethod of legal construction, and a legal method to adjust interests of partieswho have relationships of delivery, will promote social transaction, willmating good economic orders, will realize the purposes of delivery ofobligation in order that the creditor will accept its delivery interests perfectly,and will irreplaceably protect interests of life, property and other materialinterests of oblige and the third party related. Subordinated duty, with features of auxiliary and uncertainty, whichcannot be claimed unilaterally for performance, embodies the principle ofgood faith.

附随义务是给付义务的必要补充，是法律解释的重要方法，对促进社会交易、维护社会的经济秩序有着十分重要的意义；它是调整具有给付关系的当事人之间利益关系的重要法律手段，能使债权人得以圆满地领受到给付利益，使债的给付目的得以完全、切实地实现，亦能使权利人及相关的第三人的人身、财产及其他物质性利益得更周全的保护，具有不可替代的价值与作用。

The ideal security legal system is the one that increases the civil responsibility for securities law violation, the civil responsibility for enterprise's "insiders" and the legal responsibility for the enterprise's "outsiders"(including the independent directors). On the other hand, the Confucianism culture that embodies philanthropism and rapprochement principle is, to a certain extent, conflicting with the independent director system. Therefore, given China's current status, there is no adequate condition on external/internal corporate governance and formal/ informal institutions for the implementation of the independent director system.

因此，在我国目前条件下，无论从外部公司治理还是从内部公司治理，无论是从正式制度还是从非正式制度，部未能为在我国上市公司建立和实施独立董事制度提供足够的前提条件和理论支持，从完善我国上市公司治理机制、规范证券市场的角度分析，独立董事制度也不是目前需要采取的最紧迫的举措，另外，我们的分析也得不出独立董事制度在现阶段对改善我国上市公司治理会有明显作用的结论。

Anti-suit injunctions is used as a countermeasure to forum shopping and parallel proceedings by many countries belonging to Anglo-America Legal System and a few countries belonging to Continental Legal System for a long time. Because of its offensive nature, each issuing country follows the principle of respecting comity and acting with conservatively and cautiously.

本书采用历史分析、比较分析和实证分析的方法，对国际民事诉讼中的禁诉令的概念、特点和历史起源，英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、德国和中国香港等有代表性的国家和地区的禁诉令制度，禁诉令与有关国际规则的关系，中国对禁诉令的运用与应对等进行了较系统深入的探讨。

First of all, I, to some basic theory knowledge of the scenic spot, concept, important document of the composition, function, historical development of the scenic spot are described , among them differentiate and analyse the difference between scenic spot, nature reserve , Forest Park , tourist zone , foreign national park especially, pass the comparison in such several respects as nature , definition , establishment conditions , aim , building policy ,etc, can find out there are very great differences in scenic spot and other areas , it is an independent legal area; Secondly, I analyse to China and foreign legislative overview of scenic spot, list the scenic spot in the national park or protection zone system abroad , has made the special" law of protection zone " and " law of national park ", China"s corresponding legislation is more weak , there is not a special scenic spot to legislate at present in China, only an administrative statute that the State Council issued in 1982 -" provisional administrative regulations of scenic spot"; Moreover, I set up with the existing legislative existing problem of scenic spot in our country is it expound the fact to go onning to of our country planning , management, property right that scenic spot exist, it will must set about making " the law of scenic spot" while saving the scenic spot to strengthen the protection management to the scenic spot at the present stage; Finally, I belong to to legislative aim , legislative principle , right, our country of " scenic spot law such basic frames as the system , management system , legal liability ,etc. is it expound the fact to go on..

首先，笔者对风景名胜区的一些基础理论知识，风景名胜区的概念、构成要件、功能、历史发展等问题进行论述，其中重点辨析了风景名胜区与自然保护区、森林公园、旅游区、外国国家公园的区别，通过性质、定义、设立条件、宗旨、建设方针等几方面的比较，可以看出风景名胜区与其他区域有很大差别，是一个独立的法定区域；其次，笔者对中国和国外风景名胜区立法概况进行分析，国外将风景名胜区列入国家公园或保护区体系，并制定了专门的《保护区法》和《国家公园法》，而中国相应立法则比较薄弱，中国目前没有一部专门的风景名胜区立法，只有一部国务院在1985年颁布的行政法规——《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》：再次，笔者对我国风景名胜区存在的规划、管理、产权设置和我国现有的风景名胜区立法存在问题进行论述，现阶段要加强对风景名胜区的保护管理，挽救风景名胜区，必须着手制定《风景名胜区法》；最后，笔者对我国《风景名胜区法》的立法宗旨、立法原则、权属制度、管理体制、法律责任等基本框架进行论述。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。