查询词典 legal institutions

Along with the formation and development of socialistic market economy, and continuous deepening and improvement of educational reform and economy reform, institutions of higher education institutions is becoming independent legal entities for society, rather than appurtenant units of government. Different from the planned economy, under which financial allocation is the only revenue source of colleges and universities, the plural capital source of the market economy are as flowing: financial allocation as a main source, self-financing expenditure as accessorial sources and so on.

随着社会主义市场经济的形成与发展，我国教育体制和经济体制改革不断深入完善，高等学校正在逐步转变成为面向社会、独立办学的法人实体，其办学资金也由计划经济条件下的财政拨款作为惟一来源，发展为市场经济条件下的以财政拨款为主、自筹经费为辅的多种渠道资金来源。

Within such a short period, it would have been impossible anywhere to create a functional legal system ─ a framework of institutions that defines the limits of individual, organizational and government conduct within a network of rationally applied and publicly ascertainable rules.

在这样短暂的时间里本是不可能建立一个功能健全的法律体系的，在一个可合理施用、可为公众明了的法制网络内对个人、机构及政府行为设立边界。

For these institutions enable the individual to bring into operation the coercive forces of the law so that those legal arrangements he has chosen shall be carried into effect and (2) to plan the rest of his life with certainty or at least the confidence (in a legal system that is working normally) that the arrangements he has made will in fact be carried out .

因为这些制度使个人能：（1）实施法律的强制力，因此，他已选择的那些法律安排将会得以实现，以及（2）基于对（在正常运行的一种法律制度中）他已做的安排会实际地执行的肯定或至少是自信，而计划他的余生。

The defendant or his legal representative who does not agree shall be kept on file and extempore informed to People's Court and legal aid institutions.

人民法院指定辩护的案件，律师应当在开庭前询问被告人或其法定代理人是否同意本人为其辩护，被告人或其法定代理人不同意的，律师应记录在案，并使面告知人民法院和法律援助机构。

As for the problems on the institutional level such as the reforms on governmental budget management and budget accounting system do not take place simultaneously; legal system needs further improvement, the paper presents the solutions and suggestions: better carry out the comprehensive budgeting efforts and improve the rigorousness of the execution and etc.fortify the budget system reform and legal constructions in the institutional perspective; make the amendments of relevant law, regulations and institutions and etc.

针对技术层面出现的问题，如部门预算中项目预算编制的细化程度不高，难以满足国库集中支付的要求；综合预算、资金统筹安排的管理力度不大等，提出了加大实施综合预算力度，增强预算执行的严肃性等应对措施。

The ideal security legal system is the one that increases the civil responsibility for securities law violation, the civil responsibility for enterprise's "insiders" and the legal responsibility for the enterprise's "outsiders"(including the independent directors). On the other hand, the Confucianism culture that embodies philanthropism and rapprochement principle is, to a certain extent, conflicting with the independent director system. Therefore, given China's current status, there is no adequate condition on external/internal corporate governance and formal/ informal institutions for the implementation of the independent director system.

因此，在我国目前条件下，无论从外部公司治理还是从内部公司治理，无论是从正式制度还是从非正式制度，部未能为在我国上市公司建立和实施独立董事制度提供足够的前提条件和理论支持，从完善我国上市公司治理机制、规范证券市场的角度分析，独立董事制度也不是目前需要采取的最紧迫的举措，另外，我们的分析也得不出独立董事制度在现阶段对改善我国上市公司治理会有明显作用的结论。

Shanghai Head Office and all branches and sub-branches of the People's Bank of China shall promptly learn and fully comprehend the liquidity situations and recent trend of changes in respect of the legal person deposit financial institutions within your respective jurisdictions, shall, as required, timely adjust and reasonably arrange the re-loan and rediscount quotas, and shall settle the temporary liquidity shortage on the part of the individual financial institutions by properly arranging for re-loans or rediscounts according to the specific situations.

中国人民银行上海总部、各分支行要迅速了解和全面掌握辖内存款类法人金融机构流动性状况及近期变动趋势，根据需要及时调整合理摆布再贷款、再贴现限额，对个别金融机构暂时性流动性短缺，可根据其实际情况适时安排再贷款或再贴现予以解决。

The existing practice by barristers and solicitors Assistant 107 people, all graduated from institutions of higher legal and famous universities in the legal profession.

本所现有执业律师及律师助理107人，全部毕业于高等法律院校和著名学府的法律专业。

Jingan Branch is not even though the defendant, but Oh is still trying to own the legal knowledge to analyze the elusive "shadow hospital": It is not an independent legal entity and should not bear civil liability independently, nor permit to practice medical institutions ; its origins surgeon, nursing staff from the Jing'an District Central Hospital; it does not have an independent operating theaters, medical record room, no drugs, did not check equipment, apart from a director of the department permit brand hang out, it is actually anything NOT.

尽管静安分院已经不是被告，但吴胜则仍试图以自己的法律知识来分析这家难以琢磨的&影子医院&：它不是独立法人，不能独立承担民事责任，更没有医疗机构执业许可证；它的手术医生来路不明，护理人员来自于静安区中心医院；它没有独立的手术室、病案室，没有药品、没有检查设备，除了一个主管部门允许挂出的牌子，它其实什么都没有。

In order to pay for their trans-territory transactions, the natural and legal persons within territories of all IMCO members can directly obtain UMEMs either by way of exchange for them at local banks and/or other financial institutions with domestic currencies at the rate determined by method stipulated in Section 3 of Article 5 of this treaty or borrowing from these banks and/or other financial institutions at the rate of interest thereof, or by way of exporting, or through any other proper channels.

各成员境内的法人和自然人，为满足其跨境交易对&有眉目&的需要，可按本条约第五条第三款规定办法确定的比率用本币从当地银行和非银行金融机构兑取，也可通过申请&有眉目&贷款、出口收入或其他正当渠道直接获取&有眉目&即&货币兑换中介单位&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。