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The FTIR analysis indicated that there was no or very little suberin in endodermis radial wall of cotyledon compared with primary and two-year-old leaves. Furthermore, the content of suberin in endodermis of the primary leaves was lower than that of two-year-old leaves.

根据FTIR的检测结果显示：子叶内皮层细胞径向壁不含木栓质或极少，2 a生针叶内皮层细胞径向壁木栓质含量高于初生叶。

The results indicate seawater concentration has no effect on absorbency, pH, relative density, dry matter and water contents in Aloe vera leaves. While, seawater stress causes increased MDA and membrane penetration, decreased phytochroms, prolines and NO_3~--N. It is beneficial to plant growth when irrigation was done with 10% seawater, because of higher ratio of K~+/Na~+ and lower ratio of Na~+/Ca~(2+). In addition, the polysaccharide contents in Aloe vera leaves increase twice and triplication under 25% and 50% seawater irrigation respectively, the barbaloin contents increase over triplication in var. 75% seawater and over twice in var. 50% seawater and var. 100% seawater. However, when seawater concentration exceeds 25% the growth of plant was inhibited, biomass decreased, flowering time was deferred, Ca~(2+) content decreased caused by Na~+ accumulation in leaves.

结果表明：在海水胁迫下，库拉索芦荟全叶汁的吸光度、酸度、相对密度、总固形物和水分含量总体上受海水浓度的影响不大；但芦荟叶的丙二醛含量和质膜透性增加，叶绿体色素、脯氨酸和硝态氮含量减少；在10％海水浇灌下，芦荟叶细胞具有较高的K~+／Na~+比和较低的Na~+／Ca~(2+)比，对库拉索芦荟的生长有一定的促进作用；在25％海水和50％海水浇灌下，芦荟多糖含量提高了2-3倍；在75％海水浇灌下芦荟甙含量增加了3倍多，在50％海水和100％海水灌溉下，其含量也增加了2倍多；当海水浇灌浓度超过25％后，库拉索芦荟的生长明显受到抑制，生物量降低，抽苔期推迟，同时，海水浓度的增加也导致芦荟叶中累积大量Na~+，从而使得芦荟叶中Ca~(2+)含量降低，但Mg~(2+)并没有受到海水浓度的影响；用浓度低于75％的海水浇灌库拉索芦荟可以降低剖面深度在0-100cm之间的土壤盐度；其抗氧化保护酶中超氧化歧化酶的酶活力相对保持稳定，过氧化物酶的酶活力在10％海水浇灌下明显提高，随后则下降，而过氧化氢酶的酶活力则随海水浓度的升高而下降。

After inoculating all of the phyllosphere fungi to the leaves of plantlets, unbodied leaves,the leaves of potted seedlings,I found that BY1 was the pathogen.

经过组培苗叶片、离体叶片和盆栽苗叶片接菌试验，得出致病菌为BY1。

In the leaves of Liriodendroideae, some of the abaxial epidermal cells are papillose and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be separated. However, papillose were not found and there are uniseriate, multicellular or unicellular hairs distributed on the epidermis, and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be continuous in the leaves of Magnolioideae. Furthermore, in the Magnolioideae, the structure of the leaves of plants in Manglietia are different from that of Magnolia.

结果表明：鹅掌楸亚科和木兰亚科在叶的结构上的主要区别是鹅掌楸亚科两种植物叶的部分下表皮细胞呈乳突状，且整个细胞外壁只形成一个乳突，而在木兰亚科的植物中有单列多细胞或单细胞的表皮毛，未发现乳突；鹅掌楸亚科植物的叶主脉维管组织环分隔呈束状，且其外包被的纤维也排列成束状，而木兰亚科的80种1亚种植物中，叶主脉维管组织连成轮状，其外面也由一圈连续的纤维环所包围。

The leaves can be added to salads, but it is best to marinate the older leaves in vinaigrette for 30 minutes first, as they are much less tender than the young leaves.

叶子能被增加来做为沙拉，但它最好先把较老的叶子用卤汁泡在香醋里30分钟，因为他们比年轻叶子较不嫩。

Leaves, also, are thy children; and leaves, too, are they who cry out as if they were worthy of credit and bestow their praise, or on the contrary curse, or secretly blame and sneer; and leaves, in like manner, are those who shall receive and transmit a man's fame to aftertimes.

同样，那些将获得名声并把它传到今后的人也是树叶。

Leaves , stems and buds of colored-leaf trees are colorful , they are white, or yellow , or red, or orange etc., some colored-leaf trees are of two kind of colors, such as golden sprinkle in green leaves, or with golden edge, or different color in two faces of a leaf , some colored-leaf trees with leaves gradual changing amang yellow ,orange , red , purple.

彩叶树种的叶片、茎、芽等色彩丰富，或银色、或黄色、或红色、或橙色……有些彩叶树种表现出复色如洒金、镶边、异色等，有些体现出黄、橙、红、紫等色彩渐变过程。

By using spectrophotometry method determinated the anthocyanindin and chlorophyll content in different parts of Prunus wilsonii leaves,results showed that,as time changes,anthocyanins content in different parts of the leaves showed a low-high-low change in trend,the analysis of variance,the difference is not significant,relations between anthocyanidin content in Prunus wilsonii leaves and the position of health was not obvious,anthocyanindin content in the same part are far greater than chlorophyll content,...

用分光光度法对紫叶稠李叶片不同部位的花青素和叶绿素进行了测定，结果表明，随着时间的变化，不同部位叶片的花青素均呈现低-高-低的变化趋势，经方差分析，差异性不显著，说明紫叶稠李叶片花青素含量跟着生的部位关系不明显；同一部位的花青素含量远远大于叶绿素含量，这也是紫叶稠李叶片在整个生长季呈现紫红色的原因。

Leaves borne on current year's branches, crowded, sessile, persistent on old branches after withering; spring leaves at base of current year's branches and similar or different from summer leaves; leaf blade linear, linear-needlelike, or linear subulate, usually very shallowly obdeltate to subcomplanate in cross section, apex usually pointed to awned.

叶生于当年分枝，密集，无梗，在老枝上宿存在之后蔑视；当年分枝的春天叶在基部和不同于夏天叶的相似的或；叶片线形，线形，钻形的或线形，浅非常通常在subcomplanate在横断面上，先端通常指向具芒。

He leaves and bamboo leaves, like the middle of wide and narrow strip on both sides, trunk also like bamboo, and with restraint; with bamboo is different is that bamboo is the 3322's gathered in a vine, while the leaves are arranged in Bambusa Multiplex and Tieshu, as arranged in sequence according to a vine.

他的叶子和竹叶一样，中间宽两边窄的长条形，主干也似竹子，有节；可与竹子不同的是，竹叶是三三两两的聚在一个枝上，而凤尾竹叶子排列的和铁树一样，是按顺序的排列在一个枝上。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。