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Results showed a high-purity and a good-integrity DNA can be obtained from the preserved fresh leaves of Camellia azalea, using the methods of modified CTAB and SDS subarea. The DNA extracting quality from the leaves preserved with silica gel by the methods of modified CTAB and SDS subarea is high, which is the same as from the leaves preserved at the -200C and liquid nitrogen, So these preserving methods are suitable for the fresh leaves of Camellia azalea, including for it from distant place.

结果表明，改进的CTAB和SDS区室法都适合杜鹃红山茶基因组DNA的提取，都能提取到完整性较好、纯度较高的基因组DNA，且在采用的-200C、液氮、硅胶脱水干燥3种方法保存样品中，硅胶脱水干燥法保存的样品与其它几种方法保存的样品一样，提取获得了高质量DNA，为远距离采样提取杜鹃红山茶DNA提供了一种较好的鲜叶保存方法。

Black, ancient stained black oak is the main plants, acorns, gallnut, persimmon leaves, holly leaves, chestnut shell, lotus seed shell, tail leaves, Sapium leaves.

黑色，古代染黑色的植物主要用栎实、橡实、五倍子、柿叶、冬青叶、栗壳、莲子壳、鼠尾叶、乌柏叶等。

The other is caused by plantyellow leaves, characterized by first of all, the lower part of the old leaves chlorotic plants, such as wheatperformancesmall, short narrow leaves, old leaves the lower part of the first yellow.

另一种是植物缺氮引起的叶片发黄，其特征首先是植株下部的老叶褪绿，如小麦缺氮表现为麦苗矮小，叶片短窄，下部老叶首先发黄。

The paper studied the physiological characteristics of the leaves of Cotinus coggygria Royal Purple with different colors in autumn. Three kinds of leaf colors were selected to measure the contents of chlorophyll, anthocyanin, phenylalanin ammo-nialyase activity and the water content in the leaves. The results showed that the leaves exhibited red if it had lower chlorophyll content, higher activities of PAL and higher content of anthocyanin. The green leaves had higher chlorophyll content, lower activity of PAL, less content of anthocyanin.

本研究以美国红栌秋季叶片为试材，选取红色，中间色、绿色三种颜色的叶片，测定其叶绿素、花色素苷、苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性及叶片组织中的含水量，讨论其对美国红栌秋季叶片着色的影响，结果表明：美国红栌秋季叶片中，红色叶片叶绿素含量较低，PAL酶活性较高，花青素苷的含量较高，所以叶色呈现红色；绿色叶片中叶绿素含量较高，PAL酶活性较低，花青素苷的含量较少，所以呈现绿色。

Leaves ± monomorphic: adult leaves neither needlelike nor scalelike, more than 5 mm; juvenile leaves similar to adult leaves in shape but often larger and/or wider.

叶多少单型：老叶两个针状也非鳞片状，超过5毫米都不；幼叶在外形上类似于老叶但是经常更大和更宽。

In the seedlings time, the content of chlorophyll decreased by the deficiency of B, but the content of chlorophyll in the high efficiency cultivar decreased slowly than that of the low efficiency cultivar. This suggested that the leaves of the high efficiency cultivar can capture more light energy and the photosynthetic rate of the high efficiency cultivar decreased slowly. In the bolting time and blooming time, after two weeks of B deficiency treatment, the content of chlorophyll in the top leaves of the high efficiency cultivar decreased, and in the late time, the content of chlorophyll decreased slowly. But, the content of chlorophyll in the bellow leaves of the two cultivars had little changes. The reason may be that B in the high efficiency cultivar distributed to the propagative organ in the late growth, and the leaves were short of B.

苗期，缺硼导致甘蓝型油菜色素含量降低，且高效品种色素含量下降的幅度小于低效品种，表明营养生长阶段，同等程度的缺硼条件下，高效品种叶片对光能的收集能力以及光合速率下降的程度相对较小；苔期和花期，在两周的缺硼处理后，高效品种上部叶色素含量依然呈下降趋势，但随着生育期的推移，其下降幅度减小；而高效品种下部叶和低效品种叶片含量变化不大，可能是甘蓝型油菜进入生殖生长阶段后，高效品种将硼更多地分配到繁殖器官，而其叶片却承受了相对较大的缺硼胁迫。

SM and DTT resulted in stronger degree of reducement in Fv/Fm, qP, F'v/F'm and TPS II when broccoli leaves were treated with strong light. Compared to the control,ΦPS Ⅱ and F'v/F'm after chlorophyll fluorescence induction with light intensity 1000μmolm^(-2)s^(-1) for 660 seconds in SM-treated leaves decreased by about 85.71%, 80.31% in broccoli leaves treated under 1800μmolm^(-2)s^(-2) for 4h and then recovered in the dark for 12h, and in DTT-treated leaves reduced by about 22.45% and 11.48%, respectively.

硫酸链霉素或二硫苏糖醇处理使强光下青花菜叶片的Fv/Fm、光化学猝灭系数、开放的PSⅡ有效光能转化效率和实际光化学效率的下降幅度增大，SM处理的下降幅度大于DDT处理。

objective:to determine total flavonoids content in the leaves of acer saccharum.methods:we determined total flavonoids contents in leaves of acer saccharum by ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry.results:the flavonoids content was 1.035mg/g in the leaves of acer saccharum.conclusion:the flavonoids content is rich in the leaves of acer saccharum and the leaves have pharmic value.

目的：本文对糖槭叶中的总黄酮含量进行测定。方法：采用紫外-可见分光光度法对糖槭叶中总黄酮含量进行测定。结果：糖槭叶中总黄酮含量为1.035mg/g。结论：糖槭叶中含有丰富的黄酮类化合物，具有可观的药用开发价值。

The results showed that, the diurnal changes of Pn of leaves in eggplant showed a double peak curve (there was a significant "midday depression" at noon), whether of Erming or Kuaiyuan; seedling stage, flowering stage, or fruits growing stage; top leaves, middle part leaves or bottom leaves. But the extent and the time of midday depression were different. The stomatal conductance, transpiratory rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, and air CO2 concentration of eggplant leave were decreased when midday depression was happened, but photosynthetic active radiation and leaf temperature were maximum. The reasons of midday depression of eggplant leaves were stomatal factors.

结果表明，茄子晴天Pn日变化无论品种是否相同、生育期是否相同、叶位是否相同（上部叶片、中部叶片和底部叶片），无一例外地表现为&双峰&曲线，即有光合&午休&现象存在，只是&午休&的时间和程度上有差异；光合&午休&时气孔导度、蒸腾速率、细胞间隙CO2浓度、大气CO2浓度均下降，而光合有效辐射和叶片温度此时几乎处于最大值，茄子光合&午休&是由气孔因素引起的。

The comparative research results showed that:(1)Thediurnal variation of the net photosynthetic rates in the aquatic leaves was a "double-peak", with an various "midday-decline", the time of the peak value appeared at about 10:00 A.M. and 13:00 P.M., while that in the xeric leaves was showed with invarious peak value and "midday-decline"; The diurnalvariation of transpiration ratesof both aquatic and xeric leaves appeared as a single-peak, the appearance time of peak value of the latter was earlier than the former and gradually decreased in the afternoon; The stomatal conductances appearance time of both of them were close to that of photosynthesisrate ,reached to the maximum in the morning and then gradually decreased: Diurnal variation of intercellular CO2 concentrationshows that: both aquatic and xeric leaves increased at first, and then exhibit a tendency of ascending within narrow range.(2) The net photosynthetic rates, photosyntheticallyactive radiation, stomatal conductances and transpiration ratesof both two kinds of leaves showed positive correlation, The correlation degree among them was prominent, there was significant negative correlation between The net photosynthetic rates and intercellular CO2 concentration.

研究结果表明：(1)水生叶片净光合速率的日变化曲线呈双峰型，出现明显的&午休&现象，峰值出现在10：00左右和13：00左右，但旱生叶片表现出的峰型和&午休&现象不明显；两种叶片的蒸腾速率日变化曲线表现为明显的单峰型，旱生叶峰值出现时间早于水生叶，中午过后逐渐下降；两种叶片气孔导度峰值出现时间和光合速率相近，均表现为上午升高至最高，随后逐渐下降的趋势；两种叶片胞间二氧化碳浓度日变化表现为：整体上先下降，然后有一上升趋势：(2)两种叶片的光合速率与光合有效辐射、气孔导度、蒸腾速率呈正相关，全部达到显著水平；光合速率与胞间CO2浓度显著负相关。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。