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There were positive learning attitudes and low-degree learning disturbances on continuation vocational high school students.

一、高职进修学校学生学习态度倾向正向且积极；学习困扰程度呈现低困扰程度。

A reinforcement learning algorithm based on linear average is proposed, which is used to solve nonconvergent problems of reinforcement learning function approximation in continuous state space.

提出了一种基于最小线性平均的强化学习算法，用于解决连续空间下强化学习函数估计的非收敛性问题。

A reinforcement learning algorithm based on linear average is proposed, which is used to solve non-convergent problems of reinforcement learning function approximation in continuous state space.

提出了一种基于最小线性平均的强化学习算法，用于解决连续空间下强化学习函数估计的非收敛性问题。

A sort of autonomous agent construction method based on adaptive symbiotic evolutionary model was proposed,and by using adaptive symbiotic evolution algorithmas an evolutionary reinforcement learning method,Which can design neural network decision making systems effectively. while at the same time this method can accelerate the learning and convergence speed in the behavior evolution problem of multi agent autonomous system,and it also prevents premature convergence and promotes population diversity.

文章研究了一类基于自适应共生进化模型的自主体构造方法，提出了基于自适应共生进化算法的一种进化强化学习方法，该方法不仅可以高效地进行神经网络决策系统的设计，而且在多自主体组成的自律系统的群体行为进化中可快速学习而收敛，并且通过多样度调节维持了群体多样性，克服了未成熟收敛现象。

In order to overcome bad learning transients in ILC, the convergence condition in frequency domain is derived, and then the implementation method for monotonic decreasing learning transients is described with zero-phase filtering.

为了消除学习算法应用时出现的坏学习瞬态，这里先推导出所提控制算法在频域下的收敛条件，再给出基于零相位滤波的单调递减学习瞬态。

A method of building the fuzzy model with constant-value consequence for MIMO complex processes is presented by means of the iterative learning algorithm of fuzzy model consequent parameters, and the convergence of the iterative learning algorithm is proved according to the convergent theorem of bounded positive-term series, moreover, the effectiveness of the presented fuzzy modeling method is also demonstrated by a simulation example.

深入讨论了常值后件模糊规则模型与映射的关系，并证明这种模糊模型所表示的模糊系统具有在紧集上逼近任意实值连续函数到任意精度的能力，为将这种模糊模型用于复杂过程的建模和控制作了一些理论准备。

This paper analyzes and designs focus on the learning situated context in the web-based course, and devoted to offering theory and cases to support for the design of learning situated context in web-based course.

本课题以网络课程中学习情境的分析和设计为研究核心，致力于为网络课程的学习情境设计提供理论支持和可参考的案例。

The affected chicks acquired the morphine conditioned place preference more quickly, and maintained it much longer. Experiment 3 showed that during E5-8, injecting delta receptor antagonist naltrindole reversed the learning and memory impairment caused by morphine while delta receptor agonist DPDPE impaired learning and partial memory function. On the other hand, mu opioid receptors had little effect. As for E17-20, given naloxonazine can reverse the increases of susceptibility to morphine, and the mu receptor agonist DAGO cause the increases of susceptibility to morphine. Delta receptors have no effect.

研究结果发现：经过对鸡胚发育不同时间段的吗啡给药，胚胎期发育E5-8阶段给予吗啡的小鸡学习记忆受损最为严重，表现为学习和记忆功能的严重下降；而E17-20时段吗啡给药的小鸡更容易获得吗啡CPP且保持时间更长。E5-8阶段给予delta受体拮抗剂natrindole能够翻转吗啡对学习和记忆的损害作用，并且给予delta受体激动剂DPDPE也损害学习和部分记忆功能，mu受体作用不大。E17-20阶段拮抗mu受体能够抑制成瘾易感性的增加，激动mu受体可以增加小鸡的成瘾易感性，delta受体没有明显作用。

Our results show that the factors arousing students' learning interest are delightfulness,practicality,sense of superiority,enjoyableness and congenialness.The factors resulting in loss of learning interest,on the other hand,are dullness,boredom and helplessness.

结果表明：使高中生产生学习兴趣的因素为愉悦感与功用性、优越感、消遣性、相投性等 4个因素：使高中生失去学习兴趣的因素为无味性、厌倦感、无助感等 3个因素。

In addition, when the students are to be found more demotivated and discouraged about teachers' feedback, teachers should communicate with them as often as possible so as to help them amend their inappropriate learning strategies and improve their learning quality.

此外，对于那些学习动机不强，而又对教师的反馈漠不关心的学生，教师应尤其重视反馈后的交流，帮助他们修正不良的学习方法，提高其学习质量。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。