查询词典 leakage current

Circular electric current is a classical physical model. The researches on the magnetic field distribution characteristics of the circular current are helpful for the further study on magnetic characteristics of magnetic dielectric. The ellipse electric current is a typical physical model of ring-like electric current. The researches on the magnetic field distribution of it make us obtain more understandings of magnetic problem of ring-like electric current.

圆电流是一个经典的物理模型，对圆电流磁场分布特性的研究有助于进一步研究磁介质的磁性特征；而椭圆形电流又是环形电流中一个典型的物理模型，对椭圆形电流磁场分布情况的研究，将让我们进一步认识环形电流的磁场问题。

Since Al〓Ga〓In〓P possesses larger valence band difference to GaAs and wider energy gap, minor carrier reverse injection from base and space charge region recombination in the emitter are effectively suppressed in Al〓Ga〓 In〓P/GaAs HBT. Under most circumstances, quasi-neutral base recombination current dominates the base current, and its ratio to collector current varies little with collector current and temperature, thus greatly stabilizes the current gain.

Al〓Ga〓〓In〓P/GaAs HBT由于异质结的△Ev较大，发射区禁带较宽，有力地抑制了基区少子反向注入流和发射区空间电荷区复合电流；在大多数情况下，基极电流以准中性基区复合电流为主，其与集电极电流的比值随集电极电流和温度的变化极小，稳定了电流增益。

The relationships between welding pool width, wire extension and welding parameters including welding current duty ratio, base current, peak current, welding speed and wire-feeding speed were studied. Through large numbers of welding experiments, aluminum alloy pulsed MIG welding dynamic process were identified by the curve fitting method, and the mathematical models between welding current duty ratio, base current, welding speed, wire-feeding speed and wire extension were obtained, succeeding the model between the above parameters and weld pool width.

介绍了铝合金MIG焊焊接电流占空比、基值电流、峰值电流、焊接速度、送丝速度对熔宽的影响规律，并在其基础上，通过平板堆焊试验研究了这些参数对焊接干伸长的影响规律；在铝合金机器人脉冲MIG焊平板堆焊过程各焊接参数与正面熔宽之间的传递函数的基础上，采用铝合金平板堆焊阶跃试验，利用曲线拟合法辨识了铝合金机器人脉冲MIG焊动态过程传递函数，建立了焊接电流占空比、基值电流、焊接速度、送丝速度与焊接干伸长之间的对象数学模型。

When the system starts, the speed outer ring saturats non-functional, the current inner ring plays a major role to regulate the starting current to maintain the maximum so that the speed linear change, to reach a given value; when it operates steadily, the speed negative feedback from the outer ring plays a major role ,to let the speed changes with the given speed voltage , at the same time the current inner ring regulates the armature current of motor adjustment to balance the load current.

该系统起动时，转速外环饱和不起作用，电流内环起主要作用，调节起动电流保持最大值，使转速线性变化，迅速达到给定值；稳态运行时，转速负反馈外环起主要作用，使转速随转速给定电压的变化而变化，电流内环跟随转速外环调节电机的电枢电流以平衡负载电流。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

Furthermore, we separate the contribution from the leakage and cutoff effect to the attenuation constant, and then deduce an expression to determine the leakage in the reactive region.

根据该准则我们还进一步分离出泄漏效应和截止效应各自对衰减常数的贡献，并推导出在截止区内表征辐射能力大小的表达式。

The paper takes the cinder leakage of the circulating fluid bed boiler's air plate as the research topic, carries on the analysis and research in allusion to the seriously cinder leakage reason of the circulating fluid bed boiler in Baotou first thermal power plant.

论文在对循环流化床锅炉布风板严重漏渣原因进行调研和分析的基础上，对一次风室进行了风压、风速测试试验，采用k-ε双方程模型对一次风室的流场进行了数值模拟，并对试验结果和模拟结果进行了分析与研究。

Because the temperature along the pipeline is not a constant, it changes the velocity of the negative-pressure-wave; the Romberg algorithm of numeric integral and the searching for algorithm are emloyed to locate the leakage.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is applied to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of Δt in location formula, and the location accuracy is improved.

利用小波变换的多分辨分析和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了消噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点快速、准确的识别能力，对经过消噪处理后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，准确确定了定位公式中上、下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t，从而提高了定位的精度。

After operation, pancreatic leakage occurred in 1 patient, and 1 case was diagnosed as Chyle leakage.

Kissing式胰肠吻合术操作简单、安全，是值得进一步研究和推广的术式。

Results The operation of KPJ was performed smoothly on all 30 patients. After operation, pancreatic leakage occurred in 1 patient, and 1 case was diagnosed as Chyle leakage.

报告并分析2006年12月至2008年3月，开展的30例Kissing式胰肠吻合术预防胰漏和胰腺残端出血的临床经验和手术方法。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。