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The growth dynamics of leaf length on stem and tiller could be described with a logistic model, leaf width with conic equation, and leaf shape with exponential function and quadratic equation. The effects of nitrogen and water conditions on leaf growth were quantified by the effective values of leaf nitrogen concentration and water content.

模型采用Logistic方程描述了水稻主茎及分蘖叶片随生长度日的动态伸长过程；利用二次曲线描述了叶宽随GDD的动态变化过程；分别用幂函数和一元二次方程描述了叶形的动态变化过程；另外，以叶片氮素和水分因子分别描述了不同水氮水平对叶片形态建成过程的定量影响。

The results indicated that the incidence of virus disease in processed tomato was 63%~91% from 2005 to 2006. The field symptoms had various disease symptoms including mosaic, leaf streak necrosis, fernbrake leaf and malformation, curl leaf and dwarf etc., but mainly mosaic and leaf streak necrosis with infectious frequencies of 78% and 37%, and leaf streak necrosis symptom with mosaic was above 90%.

结果表明：加工番茄病毒病害2005~2006年间各地发病率达63%~91%，在田间主要表现为花叶、条斑坏死、蕨叶畸形、曲叶和矮化等多种病害症状，以花叶和坏死条斑为主，其中花叶占78%，条斑占37%，并且条斑症状90%以上都伴有花叶症状。

Dung of cake, chicken, commodity date of organic fertilizer Ⅰ deserves to apply with chemical fertilizer respectively, the moderate of content of composition of tobacco leaf chemistry that production gives, candy / alkaline ratio, Potassium / chloric ratio is more harmonious, can improve tobacco leaf aroma to pledge apparently, increase tobacco leaf aroma to measure, scale of medium tobacco leaf rises on, increase tobacco leaf production value.

饼肥、鸡粪、商品有机肥Ⅰ号分别和化肥配施，生产出的烟叶化学成分含量适中，糖/碱比值、钾/氯比值比较协调，可明显改善烟叶香气质，增加烟叶香气量，上中等烟叶比例提高，增加烟叶产值。

The Value of Ci of leaf in Rain cultivation is less than in Open-air cultivation.The content of chlorophyl a and b of Rosario Bianco leaf in Rain cultivation is higher than in Open-air cultivation and the chlorophyl content of the 5th leaf is maximal in Rain cultivation. Stem diameter of Rosario Bianco were increased 8.68%~10.74% during the stage of rain growth in Rain cultivation. The study shows the leaf area of Rosario Bianco in greenhouse is lager than unsheltered and the environment of greenhouse is suit for grape leaf growing.

避雨棚对葡萄叶片的胞间二氧化碳浓度有抑制作用；避雨棚对'白罗莎里奥'叶片叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量的影响显著：避雨栽培条件0000下叶片的叶绿素均高于露天栽培，叶位5的叶片叶绿素含量最高；避雨栽培模式较露天栽培在避雨阶段葡萄茎粗增加了8.68%~10.74%且避雨栽培可显著增加葡萄叶面积。

Based upon the ecoanatomical method, leaf anatomical characters of eleven populations of six evergreen species (Cyclobalanopsis glauca, C. myrsinaefolia, C. gracilis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, C. eyrei and Lithocarpus glaber) from the eastern subtropical area of China were analyzed and compared with SPSS, DCA and TWINSPAN. The results are: 1. Although the leaf structures of the eleven populations still belong to the mesophyll type, they all express the trend of xerophilization. 2. There are some differences in leaf anatomical characters among populations, species and genera, which occur as the results of their adaptation to different habitats. 3. Different leaf anatomical characters have different variations among populations, species and genera, of which leaf thickness and palisade tissue thickness (considered as ecological adaptation characters) have greater variation than sponge tissue thickness, lower cuticle thickness and lower epidermis thickness (as systematical evolution characters). 4. The leaves of C. sclerophylla and C. glauca with thicker lamina, palisade tissue and cuticle (a multilayered upper epidermis in C. sclerophylla) are thought to better adapt to their dry habitat. The leaves of C. eyrei with thicker sponge tissue, although characterized by a multlayered upper epidermis, adapt to their humid and warm habitat. The leaves of C. myrsinaefolia and C. gracilis characterized by a thinner lamina, a less palisade tissue and a moderate cuticle thickness adapt to the humid and cool habitat in a middle mountain.

选取亚热带东部替代分布明显的壳斗科6种常绿树种（青冈、小叶青冈、细叶青冈、苦槠、甜槠和石栎）的11个种群叶片进行生态解剖，并用SPSS， DCA和TWINSPAN比较分析，结果表明：①尽管6种11个种群叶的结构仍属中生叶型，但有着不同程度的趋旱适应；②叶的解剖性状在属间、种间和种群间均存在着不同程度的差异，这是它们适应各自生境的结果，青冈和石栎的种内差异较大，反映出它们对环境变化有较强响应能力；③叶片的不同解剖性状在属、种类和种群间的变化并不同步，其中叶片和栅栏组织厚度等性状差异突出，反映它们更易受环境的饰变，是生态适应性状，而海绵组织、下角质膜，特别是下表皮厚度等性状差异较小，显示出这些性状的稳定性，可以认为是系统演化性状；④苦槠、青冈具有较厚的叶片、栅栏组织、角质膜和发达输导和机械组织，苦槠还具有复表皮，表现出对旱化生境的适应；甜槠尽管具有复表皮和较厚的叶片，但这是海绵组织增厚的结果，是对中生生境的适应；小叶青冈和细叶青冈具有较薄的叶片和栅栏组织、角质膜厚度居中等特点，可能是对中山凉湿生境的适应。

Five leaf morphometric indexes, namely Leaf area, leaf perimeter, leaf vertical length, leaf horizontal width and blade length of four plants including Cinnamomum burmannii, Evodia lepta, Psychotria rubra and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa were determined using WinFolia, an image analysis system of broadleaf.

利用阔叶图像分析系统WinFolia测定了我国南方阴香、三叉苦、九节和桃金娘4种植物的叶面积、叶周长、叶垂直长、叶水平宽和叶片长5项叶形态指标，通过方差分析和回归分析揭示各项指标的变异状况和指标间的相关性，探寻其叶面积无损测定方法及其可靠性。

The above facts indicated that silicon accumulation in the rice leaf sheath inside, the leaf surface and the sclerenchymatous cell, played the physical barrier role, delayed the hypha of sheath blight expansion.5、Analysing the physiological and biochemical mechanism of the resistance to rice sheath blight improved by silicon application in several respects.(1) After being inoculated with R.solani, O2 and POD activities disordered, CAT activities obviously declined. O2 producingvelocity in 91SP\'s leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Siriceplants, MDA content in leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower thanthose of Si- rice plants significantly in three days after inoculating, SOD、POD、CATactivities in leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were higher than those of Si- rice plantssignificantly in one day after inoculating, SOD、POD、CAT activities in leaves ofSi-treatment were higher than those of Si- rice plants significantly in three days afterinoculating. O2 producing velocity and MDA content in Lemont\'s leaves and leafsheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Si- rice plants significantly afterinoculating, and SOD、POD、CAT activities of Si+ rice plants were higher than those ofSi- rice plants significantly.

说明硅在水稻叶鞘内侧、叶表和厚壁细胞积累，起到了物理屏障的作用，延缓了纹枯病菌的扩展。5、阐明了施硅增强水稻抗纹枯病的生理生化机制(1)接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont的叶鞘和叶片超氧阴离子自由基O2性紊乱，CAT活性明显下降；抗病品种91SP叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率小于缺硅处理，叶鞘和叶片MDA含量在接种第3 d后显著低于缺硅处理，叶鞘SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种1 d后一直显著高于缺硅处理，叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种3 d后显著高于缺硅处理；感病品种Lemont叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率、MDA含量始终显著小于缺硅处理，SOD、POD、CAT活性始终显著大于缺硅处理。

In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.

本文采取时序研究法，以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象，研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征，以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化；采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响，以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施：同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系，以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容，得到以下结论：(1)随着年龄的增加，三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2)，通过凋落物归还的N分别为：3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，归还的P分别为：3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加，通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加，归还的N分别为：3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为：3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看，地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径，年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时，通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%，归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。

Compared with Zhongza29, yields of super okra leaf and okra leaf hybrids were obviously lower, but semi-Okra leaf hybrids was 1.16% higher in yield of seed cotton and 2.06% in yield of lint cotton, and 10 days earlier in maturation. Semi-Okra leaf cotton hybrid, CLA 17 ZR4, which was made by super Okra leaf sterile line and Zheda strong restorer line, had a 13 % higher yield over CK.

测定发现，超鸡脚叶、鸡脚叶、中鸡脚叶、大鸡脚叶和正常叶5类杂种的生育期依次随叶面积系数增加而延长，中鸡脚叶杂种因具有适中的生育期和叶面积系数，产量和光合作用性状的综合表现最好。

The physiology characters of the leaf of ear in different periods have been studied It is showed that the water content and protein content,leaf_area and protein weight per square of leaf of ear from silking to 42d after silking all reduce gradually , but dry-weight and leaf -area did not do The correlate analysis showed that the protein content of leaf of ear in different periods and protein- weight per square did not correlate significantly with protein content of seed Dry weight of leaf of ear was ...

研究不同时期穗位叶的部分生理性状表明：从吐丝期至其后 4 2d ，穗位叶的含水量、单位叶面积、蛋白质含量和单位叶面积蛋白质重量均呈现一个逐渐下降的趋势；穗位叶叶片干重和叶面积基本保持不变。相关分析表明，不同时期穗位叶的蛋白质含量、单位叶面积蛋白质重量与子粒蛋白质含量无关，而吐丝期穗位叶干重和子粒蛋白质含量呈显著正相关

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。