查询词典 layfolk

The mid-micro scale merchants ,peasantry, handicraft woker that account for a main part of the populace were still took the poor lives in despite of flourishing consumption market, layfolk still had a laigh consumption ability, based on the reason that the unchanged traditional economical increasing mode. The room for productivity maybe still exist, but it would encounter the agriculture limit problem.

而且从生产率角度看，尽管当时生产率还有提高的可能，但最终还是会涉及到农业增长极限问题，同时也缺少有效的产权保护制度，而后者正是英国得以摆脱马尔萨斯抑制的最重要原因，z这也是我国传统社会发展最缺失的部分。

A layfolk can hargly endure the Drang as an athlete on the game ground .

普通人很难体会运动员在赛场上所承受的巨大压力。

These, under colour of a right of patronage which they pretend to hold in ecclesiastical benefices, without the support of any apostolic privileges, or of collations or letters from the ordinaries, or even of any pretence of a title, presume to confer benefices not only on clerics but also on layfolk; to punish at their own whim priests and clerics who are at fault; to remove, purloin and usurp in an arbitrary way, either directly or by ordering others, the tithes of everything on which they are obliged by law to pay, as well as tithes belonging to cathedrals, and other things which pertain to diocesan law and jurisdiction and are the exclusive concern of bishops; to forbid such tithes and any fruits to be taken out of their cities, lands and territories; to seize and unjustly hold fiefs, possessions and lands; to induce and compel, by threats, terror and other indirect means, the granting to them of fiefs and goods of churches and the conferring of ecclesiastical benefices on persons nominated by them; and not only to permit but even expressly to command very many other losses, damages and injuries to be inflicted on the aforesaid clerics and churches and their prelates .

这些，根据肤色的赞助权，他们假装在教会举行benefices ，不支持任何使徒特权，或排序或来信普通，甚至任何藉口标题，擅自不仅赋予benefices对神职人员，而且layfolk ；来惩罚自己心血来潮神父和神职人员谁是罪魁祸首；删除，窃和篡夺任意方式，直接或通过命令他人的什一税的一切，他们都必须受到法律支付的金额，以及什一税属於教堂，和其他的东西涉及到拔萃的法律和管辖权，并独家关注主教；禁止任何此类什一税和将要采取的水果离开自己的城市，土地和领土；抓住和不公正举行领地，财产和土地；诱导和强迫，威胁，恐怖和其他间接方式，给予他们的领地和货物的教堂和赋予教会benefices关於他们提名的人选；不仅允许但是，即使明确指挥很多其他损失，损害和伤害是对上述神职人员和教堂，他们的主教。

Although the aforesaid sanction should clearly be subject to nullity on many counts, and was supporting and preserving open schism, and therefore it could have been declared to be essentially of no effect, null and invalid, without the need for any preceding formal citation, yet, from a great sense of caution, our same predecessor Julius, by a public edict -- which was to be fixed to the church doors of Milan, Asti and Pavia, since there was then no safe access to France -gave warning and summoned the prelates of France, the chapters of churches and monasteries, the parlements and the layfolk supporting them and making use of the said sanction, and each and all of the rest who were thinking that there was some advantage for them in the foregoing individually or collectively, to appear before him and the said council within a fixed period, which was then clearly stated, and to declare the reasons why the aforesaid sanction, and its corruptive and abusive effect in matters touching on the authority of the Roman church and the sacred canons, and on the violation of ecclesiastical liberty should not be declared null and invalid.

虽然上述制裁显然应受无效在许多方面，并支持和维护开放的分裂，因此，它可以被宣布为基本上没有影响，是完全无效的，而不需要任何前正式引文，但从高度的谨慎，我们同前任朱利，由公共法令-这是将固定在教堂大门米兰，阿斯提和帕维亚，因为当时没有任何安全进入法国了警告，并召见主教的法国，各章的教堂和修道院，在parlements和layfolk支持他们，并利用上述制裁，每个和所有其余谁被认为有一些优势，他们在上述单独或集体，到他面前，并说，安理会在固定期限内，然后明确规定，并宣布了上述原因的制裁，它的腐败和滥用影响的事项涉及的权威和罗马教会的神圣大炮，以及对违反教会自由不应被宣告无效。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。