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After the assuredness of the dopant and the depth of the layers, associating the chief technology directive, the structural parameters of the device are obtained and theoretically checked.

确定了各层结构的掺杂浓度和厚度后，结合主要技术指标得出了器件的结构参数，并对主要参数进行了理论核算。

With more mass than the Sun and the density of an atomic nucleus, the spinning pulsar is the collapsed core of a massive star that exploded, while the nebula is the expanding remnant of the star's outer layers.

中心的脉冲星是由大质量恒星塌缩形成的，它的质量比太阳要大而密度和原子核差不多，而星云则是由恒星外层膨胀所形成的。

The alternate stacking sequence of conducting and insulating layers blocks in t-BC3 crystal constructs a sandwichlike lattice at an atomic level; which will bring some potential applications expected for novel electronic devices.

设计了一种类金刚石结构导电的BC3超硬材料，预测t-BC3晶体的硬度为79.0 GPa，高于立方氮化硼的硬度；t-BC3晶体是一种具有原子级导体-绝缘体交叠的三明治结构的晶体；可望在新型电子学器件上获得应用

GPa exceeding that of cubic BN. The alternate stacking sequence of conducting and insulating layers blocks in t-BC〓 crystal constructs a sandwichlike lattice at an atomic level, which will bring some potential applications expected for novel electronic devices.

设计了一种类金刚石结构导电的BC〓超硬材料，预测t-BC〓晶体的硬度为79.0GPa，高于立方氮化硼的硬度。t-BC〓晶体是一种具有原子级导体-绝缘体交叠的三明治结构的晶体，可望在新型电子学器件上获得应用。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

We have five layers, the building in the attic in my classroom.

我们的教学楼有五层，我的教室在最顶楼。

Another approach in enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaInP LED was accomplished using a surface roughening process. In this process, the Au(170 nm)/AuBe(260 nm)/Au(170 nm) ohmic contact layers were first deposited on the GaP window layer. After the alloy annealing process (480°C for 10 min), the Be atoms will diffuse into the GaP top layer and form non-uniform clusters. The LED samples were then immersed into a mixture 3H3PO4:1H2O2:1H2O solution for 6 min, resulting in a rough GaP surface. The luminous intensity of the AlGaInP LED can increase from 42 to 50 mcd, that is, an 18% enhancement can be achieved via the present non-photolithography surface roughening process.Keywords: LED, AlGaInP, Cu substrate, Reflector, Surface roughening

在实验的第二部份是开发磷化镓窗口层之粗化制程，我们是藉由正面金/铍欧姆接触电极之熔合制程，使铍扩散至磷化镓层，同时利用铍渗入磷化镓造成之特殊组成，可形成不均匀之蚀刻阻挡，而在磷化镓表面形成粗化，我们发现480℃、10分钟的熔合制程，加上浸泡磷化镓蚀刻溶液6分钟，可将四元发光二极体之发光亮度由42 mcd 提升到50 mcd，经由此无光罩粗化制程可将亮度提升18%，明显提升磷化铝铟镓发光二极体之外部量子效率。

The optimized device process of p-n Alo.85Gao.15As/GaAs solar cells have been investigated. AuBe/Au and AuGeNi/Au were evaporated and metallized to form ohmic contacts of front grids and back electrodes, respectively. Heavily-doped GaAs cap layers were removed by the NH4OH:H202:H3P04:H20 selective etching solution.

分别采用真空蒸发AuBe/Au和AuGeNi/Au并合金化形成欧姆接触制作太阳电池正面栅线和背面电极；采用NH_4OH：H_2O_2：H_3PO_4：H_2O体系的选择性腐蚀液去除高掺杂的GaAs接触层；采用真空蒸发技术制备ZnS/MgF_2双层复合减反射膜。

This paper presents new data of electronic microprobe analvses on clinopyroxenes from the layers of picrite and associated basalt in this area. It is shown that the clinopyroxenes from the picrite are exclusively diopside, whereas those from the basalt are diopside and augite, suggesting a continuous variation in composition.

本文对该地区苦橄岩及其共生的玄武岩中单斜辉石的矿物化学成分进行了电子探针分析，结果表明，苦橄岩中的单斜辉石全部为透辉石，玄武岩中的单斜辉石种属有普通辉石和透辉石两类，但玄武岩中的单斜辉石成分呈连续演化关系。

The cross-semivariogram was then analyzed to explore co-regionalized relationships between soil salinity at both depths, and the apparent soil electrical conductivity measured through electromagnetic induction EM38. CoKriging method was further employed to improve the accuracy of soil salinity estimates by treating soil bulk electrical conductivity as auxiliary variable and soil salinity, at both layers, as primary variable.

在对协同区域化变量进行交互半方差分析的基础上，采用协同克立格法，以电磁感应仪EM38测得的土壤表观电导率作为协同变量，对各层次的土壤盐分进行估值。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失