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At first, discrete-ordinate method, multi-fluxmethod and Monte-Carlo method for single-layered media are introduced and the resultsof these methods are compared.

首先介绍了单层介质的离散纵标法，多通量理论，蒙特卡罗法，并对各种方法计算结果精度进行了比较。

DVD-Video offers over two hours of video on a single-sided, single-layered disc (video length is based on 4.75 Mbps video bit rate).

DVD视频提供了两个多小时的视频在单面，单层光盘（视频长度是4.75 Mbps的视频比特率计算）。

At the same time, radial intercalation takes place from the ventral neural tube and forces it to be single-layered.

与此同时，神经管从腹侧开始发生辐射状切入以实现单层化。

To industrialize new-generation organic photoconductive drum, the preparation processes of single-layered OPC drum based on fluoronone-substituted azo were studied.

为了实现新一代有机光导鼓的工业化，研究了基于芴酮基偶氮的单层OPC鼓的制备工艺。

All duplex coatings show better mechanical properties than their single-layered counterparts and increase the durability of tools and dies considerably.

与单一涂层相比，&渗氮／PVD&复合涂层表现出更好的物理力学性能，明显提高了工模具的耐用性。

The mechanical properties of pure chitosan scaffolds, pure collagen scaffolds, composite single-layered scaffolds and biomimetic multilayered scaffolds were compared.

对比了纯壳聚糖支架、纯胶原支架、胶原壳聚糖复合材料单层支架和仿生多层支架在干燥和湿润两种状态下的力学性能。

Firstly, a class of affine nonlinear systems are considered. The single-layered neural networks are used to approximate the nonlinear functions of the systems. Stable adaptive control algorithms are presented based on system states feedback and system output feedback respectively. The boundary of the tracking error is guaranteed. Then, by using the technique of input-output linearization, the stable adaptive control method for general nonlinear systems is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control algorithms are verified through the simulation researches for the control of robot manipulator.

首先考虑一类仿射非线性系统，利用单层神经网络去逼近系统的非线性函数，分别给出了基于系统状态反馈和输出反馈的稳定自适应控制算法，确保系统的跟踪误差有界；然后利用输入输出线性化方法，给出广义非线性系统的自适应控制方法；最后通过在机械手位置跟踪控制中的仿真研究，验证了所提方法的有效性。

So the vertical vibration of rigid foundation embedded in a single-layered poroelastic soil based on rigid bedrock is then studied by using the same approximate method.The vertical dynamic impedance and dynamic response factor for different values of soil layer thickness are discussed.

因此文中采用Novak简化计算模型接着研究了下卧基岩单层饱和地基中埋置刚性基础的竖向振动，分析了不同土层厚度下基础的竖向动力刚度、动力放大系数曲线。

Firstly, the SPN model for a single-layered LEO satellite network under half duplex mode is constructed. Then, average time delay is chosen as a key performance index to evaluate the network performance of the constructed SPN model with SPNP 6.0 software. Furthermore, the effects of arrival rate, network load, message number on average time delay are also analyzed.

首先建立了半双工通信模式下LEO单层卫星网络的SPN模型，并选取平均时延作为网络性能评价指标、采用SPNP6.0软件对该SPN模型进行了性能评价，分析了数据包到达速率、网络负载以及消息数等参数对网络平均时延的变化关系。

At the beginning of the thesis, the structure of usually used radome is introduced and the parameters of electromagntic characters are described in Chapter Ⅰ; the different methods for analysis of the electromagnetic characters of radome are summarized in Chapter Ⅱ; the propagation of 3-D beam in free space is conducted in Chapter Ⅲ; then in Chapter Ⅳ, the 3-D Complex Ray Theory are analyzed and the characters of transmitted field of sum and difference beams through radome are studied, and the relative formulations of calculation are rekened; at last the electromagnetic characters of the ellipsoidal sandwich radome and the plane single-layered radome are discussed, and suggestions for optimization of electromagnetic properties of radome are given.

本文第一章介绍了常用雷达罩的结构和描述雷达罩电磁特性的参量，第二章概述了目前分析雷达罩电磁特性所采用的各种方法，第三章分析了三维波束在自由空间传输特性，第四章研究了三维复射线理论，并应用它分析了单脉冲和差波束穿过雷达罩透射场的特性，导出了有关计算公式，在第五章，通过大量的数值计算和实验研究，讨论了椭球形三层夹心状实用雷达罩和单层介质平板模拟雷达罩的电磁特性，并提供了雷达罩电气特性优化的建议。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。