查询词典 layer

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

The results show that the silicide coating is formed by reactive diffusion and the silicification process obeys parabolic relation. The coating is composed of composite structures including MoSi2 outer layer, two-phase transient zone with major NbSi2 and minor Nb5Si3, and Nb5Si3 diffusion inner layer. The coating possesses good high-temperature oxidation resistance and spalling resistance.

研究结果表明：包渗法制备硅化物涂层是通过反应扩散形成的，硅化过程服从抛物线规律；该涂层为复合结构：MoSi2相为主体层；以NbSi2相为主、并含少量Nb5Si3相的两相为过渡区；Nb5Si3相为扩散层。

The Tianlu sandstone copper deposits located in the Silurian period stratum that belong to the northern part of north Qilan orogenic belt. The ore bed is hosted in the basal gray green layer of Hanxia Group or the graygreen interbed in the purplish layer.

摘 要：北祁连天鹿砂岩铜矿床产在北祁连造山带北部志留纪地层中，矿层产于旱峡组灰绿色岩层底部或紫红色岩层的灰绿色夹层中，具有稳定的层位特征。

Mainly using protein - film voltammetric technique, we have achieved direct electrochemical response of lots of proteins such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytocrome c, cytocrome b5, horseradish peroxiase, GOD ,Vitreoscillia sp. haemoglobin, etc., at a series of protein membrane modified electrodes, for instance, protein/kieselgubr, protein/polyethylene glycol, protein/polyethyleneimine, protein/phosphatidylcholine, protein/DNA, protein/montmorillonite/polyvinyl alcohol, protein/silver nanoparticle/ cysteamine membrane modified electrode, etc., which are prepared by casting, incorperating or layer by layer self-assembly methods. Electrochemical behavior of these proteins in the films have been studied, and their structural and conformational changes have also been examined with spectrometric techniques.

三年来，在基金委的支持下，我们以蛋白膜伏安法这一新技术作为主要的研究手段，并结合其他生物、化学技术，研究了血红蛋白、肌红蛋白、细胞色素C、细胞色素b5、辣根过氧化物酶、葡萄糖氧化酶以及好氧革兰式阴性菌透明颤菌中的血红素类蛋白等多种蛋白质在以涂布和自组装方法制成的蛋白质/硅藻土膜、蛋白质/聚乙二醇膜、蛋白质/卵磷脂膜、蛋白质/聚乙烯亚胺膜、蛋白质/蒙托石/聚乙烯醇自组装膜以及蛋白质/银胶/半胱胺自组装膜等修饰电极上的直接电化学行为，结合各种光谱技术，对蛋白质在膜中的构象进行表征，探索其电子传递机理。

Experiment and flow visualization are conducted in a water-filled cavity which cover the range of Ra=1×10〓----6×10〓 and Pr=3. 3---6. 5. Similarity theorem is applied in analytical investigations. And core region stratification effects to heat transfer are studied. By using scale analysis, temperature and velocity profiles in turbulent natural convection boundary layer are obtained. The results reveals that for turbulent natural convection in enclosures, the bulk of the cavity fluid is essentially statement with thermally stratified temperature and the only substantial motion is that in the boundary layer along four side walls.

在实验方面，作者在高Ra范围内（Ra〓=1×10'~Ra〓=6×10〓，Pr=3.3~6.3）对封闭空间实验台以蒸馏水为介质进行了换热实验与流动显示；在理论分析方面，作者采用相似原理导出了分析解；研究了核心区温度分层规律及其对换热的影响；另外还运用尺度分析法探讨了紊流自然对流边界层温度与速度分布。

Is a simple point-to-point system CDMA physical layer and link layer joint Matlab simul...

给出了简单的点到点CDMA系统的物理层和链路层联合仿真的Matlab程序。

It establishes the uniform, singular and two kinds of normal distributions models of diffusion layer statistical distribution, the result shows that the more singular the statistical distribution of the cathode gas diffusion layer porosity is, the better the cell performance is, and the more uniform, the worse the cell performance is.

最后，从热力学的角度分析了燃料电池过程的能量转化形式，反应的焓变主要转变成电能和热能两种能量形式；归纳了燃料电池电化学的一些基本理论模型及简单的推导过程；描述了燃料电池效率的一些不同的定义以及对采用热电联供的方式提高燃料电池能量利用效率的分析。

The action of the third factor becomes active in slack water when the current velocity is low, and more remarkable in the surfer layer than in the lower layer near the bed.

其中第二个因素起主导作用，大潮期比小潮期显著，第三个因素的作用主要发生在涨落憩前后低流速期，并在表层较近底层的水体明显。

The invention forms a new soil layer structure with the upper part rough and the lower part fine, increases a coarse sand content of upper soil and obviously improves soil tilth; thereby facilitating the leaching of the salt. Only half a year is needed and then the salt content of a plow layer is reduced from six point five four gram per kilogram to one point two three gram per kilogram; thereby speeding up the improvement and utilization speed of the marine solonchak and restraining the uprise of salt.

本发明形成上粗下细的新土层结构，增加了上层土壤的粗砂粒含量，明显改善了土壤耕性；有利于盐分的淋洗，仅需半年时间，耕作层含盐量即可由6.54g/kg降至1.23g/kg，加快了滨海盐土的改良利用速度，并抑制了返盐现象。

Through comprehensive analysis of many researchresults about movements of soil water and salts and data about effective root zone from literature,it was determined that the appearance of silt clay loam layer or silt clay layer with more than60cm cumulative thickness or more than 20cm continuous thickness in the 0~100cm soil horizonwas one of the most important indicator for soil series classification.It was also determined thatthe solum structure patterns of 0~150cm were another important indicator for soil seriesclassification.

通过对大量有关土壤水分、盐分运移规律的研究成果和有关土壤根系活动空间的研究资料的分析整理，确定了0~100cm土体中出现累积厚度＞60cm或连续厚度＞20cm的粉砂粘壤土层或粉砂粘土层作为土系划分的重要指标之一；并有根据地确定土表至150cm的土体构型作为土系划分的重要指标。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷